Effect of probiotics on patulin removal from synbiotic apple juice

BACKGROUND Studies have reported the occurrence of the mycotoxin patulin in apple products. The aim of this study was to produce synbiotic apple juice and investigate the detoxification of patulin by Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic strains. The impact of seven proc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2017-06, Vol.97 (8), p.2601-2609
Hauptverfasser: Zoghi, Alaleh, Khosravi‐Darani, Kianoush, Sohrabvandi, Sara, Attar, Hosein, Alavi, Sayed Abolhasan
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 2601
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 97
creator Zoghi, Alaleh
Khosravi‐Darani, Kianoush
Sohrabvandi, Sara
Attar, Hosein
Alavi, Sayed Abolhasan
description BACKGROUND Studies have reported the occurrence of the mycotoxin patulin in apple products. The aim of this study was to produce synbiotic apple juice and investigate the detoxification of patulin by Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic strains. The impact of seven process variables on efficiency of toxin removal was investigated using Plackett–Burman design and presence of the surface‐layer proteins as binding site of probiotics to patulin was confirmed during 6 weeks of cold storage. RESULTS Results showed that the removal of patulin by probiotic bacteria from apple juice depends significantly (P < 0.05) on the fructooligosaccharide content (as a prebiotic), concentration of patulin and the addition of ascorbic acid. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of cell surface proteins of probiotic strains revealed that surface layer proteins have an important role in patulin removal from apple juice. In the best conditions, 91.23% of initial patulin concentration was removed from juice during 6 weeks refrigerated storage. No significant difference was observed in organoleptic properties of the synbiotic apple juice and raw sample. CONCLUSION In the best condition reported in this study, contaminated synbiotic apple juice by patulin will be safe for consumers after the first day of probiotic inoculation. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.8082
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The aim of this study was to produce synbiotic apple juice and investigate the detoxification of patulin by Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic strains. The impact of seven process variables on efficiency of toxin removal was investigated using Plackett–Burman design and presence of the surface‐layer proteins as binding site of probiotics to patulin was confirmed during 6 weeks of cold storage. RESULTS Results showed that the removal of patulin by probiotic bacteria from apple juice depends significantly (P &lt; 0.05) on the fructooligosaccharide content (as a prebiotic), concentration of patulin and the addition of ascorbic acid. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of cell surface proteins of probiotic strains revealed that surface layer proteins have an important role in patulin removal from apple juice. In the best conditions, 91.23% of initial patulin concentration was removed from juice during 6 weeks refrigerated storage. No significant difference was observed in organoleptic properties of the synbiotic apple juice and raw sample. CONCLUSION In the best condition reported in this study, contaminated synbiotic apple juice by patulin will be safe for consumers after the first day of probiotic inoculation. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8082</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27785791</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>apple juice ; Apples ; Ascorbic acid ; Bacteria ; Binding sites ; Cell surface ; Cold storage ; Consumers ; Contamination ; Cryopreservation ; decontamination ; Detoxification ; Food Contamination - analysis ; Food Contamination - prevention &amp; control ; Food Handling ; Fruit and Vegetable Juices - analysis ; Fruit and Vegetable Juices - microbiology ; Fruit juices ; Gel electrophoresis ; Inoculation ; Lactobacillus acidophilus ; Lactobacillus acidophilus - metabolism ; Lactobacillus plantarum ; Lactobacillus plantarum - metabolism ; Malus - chemistry ; Malus - microbiology ; Mycotoxins - analysis ; Mycotoxins - metabolism ; Organoleptic properties ; Patulin ; Patulin - metabolism ; patulin removal ; probiotic ; Probiotics ; Probiotics - analysis ; Probiotics - metabolism ; Process variables ; Proteins ; Sodium ; Sodium dodecyl sulfate ; Sodium lauryl sulfate ; Strains (organisms) ; Studies ; Surface layers ; synbiotic ; Synbiotics - analysis ; Synbiotics - utilization</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2017-06, Vol.97 (8), p.2601-2609</ispartof><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>2017 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-df6f98c3ac9e42026d52cf224d50d245899a7589909c0c7a7555880fe4e40bb43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3532-df6f98c3ac9e42026d52cf224d50d245899a7589909c0c7a7555880fe4e40bb43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.8082$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.8082$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27785791$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zoghi, Alaleh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khosravi‐Darani, Kianoush</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohrabvandi, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attar, Hosein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alavi, Sayed Abolhasan</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of probiotics on patulin removal from synbiotic apple juice</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J Sci Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Studies have reported the occurrence of the mycotoxin patulin in apple products. The aim of this study was to produce synbiotic apple juice and investigate the detoxification of patulin by Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic strains. The impact of seven process variables on efficiency of toxin removal was investigated using Plackett–Burman design and presence of the surface‐layer proteins as binding site of probiotics to patulin was confirmed during 6 weeks of cold storage. RESULTS Results showed that the removal of patulin by probiotic bacteria from apple juice depends significantly (P &lt; 0.05) on the fructooligosaccharide content (as a prebiotic), concentration of patulin and the addition of ascorbic acid. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of cell surface proteins of probiotic strains revealed that surface layer proteins have an important role in patulin removal from apple juice. In the best conditions, 91.23% of initial patulin concentration was removed from juice during 6 weeks refrigerated storage. 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The aim of this study was to produce synbiotic apple juice and investigate the detoxification of patulin by Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum as probiotic strains. The impact of seven process variables on efficiency of toxin removal was investigated using Plackett–Burman design and presence of the surface‐layer proteins as binding site of probiotics to patulin was confirmed during 6 weeks of cold storage. RESULTS Results showed that the removal of patulin by probiotic bacteria from apple juice depends significantly (P &lt; 0.05) on the fructooligosaccharide content (as a prebiotic), concentration of patulin and the addition of ascorbic acid. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of cell surface proteins of probiotic strains revealed that surface layer proteins have an important role in patulin removal from apple juice. In the best conditions, 91.23% of initial patulin concentration was removed from juice during 6 weeks refrigerated storage. No significant difference was observed in organoleptic properties of the synbiotic apple juice and raw sample. CONCLUSION In the best condition reported in this study, contaminated synbiotic apple juice by patulin will be safe for consumers after the first day of probiotic inoculation. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>27785791</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.8082</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects apple juice
Apples
Ascorbic acid
Bacteria
Binding sites
Cell surface
Cold storage
Consumers
Contamination
Cryopreservation
decontamination
Detoxification
Food Contamination - analysis
Food Contamination - prevention & control
Food Handling
Fruit and Vegetable Juices - analysis
Fruit and Vegetable Juices - microbiology
Fruit juices
Gel electrophoresis
Inoculation
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Lactobacillus acidophilus - metabolism
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus plantarum - metabolism
Malus - chemistry
Malus - microbiology
Mycotoxins - analysis
Mycotoxins - metabolism
Organoleptic properties
Patulin
Patulin - metabolism
patulin removal
probiotic
Probiotics
Probiotics - analysis
Probiotics - metabolism
Process variables
Proteins
Sodium
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Strains (organisms)
Studies
Surface layers
synbiotic
Synbiotics - analysis
Synbiotics - utilization
title Effect of probiotics on patulin removal from synbiotic apple juice
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