Long-Term Impact of Postoperative Complications on Cancer Recurrence Following Lung Cancer Surgery

Background Postoperative complications are associated with poor cancer-specific survival in various types of cancer surgery. Recent studies suggest that systemic inflammation induced by surgical trauma can accelerate the adhesion of circulating tumor cells to the vascular endothelium of distant orga...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2017-04, Vol.24 (4), p.1135-1142
Hauptverfasser: Nojiri, Takashi, Hamasaki, Toshimitsu, Inoue, Masayoshi, Shintani, Yasushi, Takeuchi, Yukiyasu, Maeda, Hajime, Okumura, Meinoshin
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container_end_page 1142
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1135
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 24
creator Nojiri, Takashi
Hamasaki, Toshimitsu
Inoue, Masayoshi
Shintani, Yasushi
Takeuchi, Yukiyasu
Maeda, Hajime
Okumura, Meinoshin
description Background Postoperative complications are associated with poor cancer-specific survival in various types of cancer surgery. Recent studies suggest that systemic inflammation induced by surgical trauma can accelerate the adhesion of circulating tumor cells to the vascular endothelium of distant organs, resulting in early cancer recurrence. We investigated the impact of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications on cancer recurrence following lung cancer surgery. Methods From a prospective database of 675 consecutive patients who underwent curative surgery for lung cancer between 2007 and 2012, the incidence of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications, white blood cell counts, and C-reactive protein levels were evaluated in the acute phase after surgery. Four patients had both cardiovascular and respiratory complications. The remaining 671 patients were divided into 3 groups: patients without cardiopulmonary complications; those with cardiovascular complications; and those with respiratory complications. The incidence of cancer recurrence was compared among the three groups. Results Postoperative cardiovascular or respiratory complications were identified in 94 (14%) or 25 (4%) patients, respectively. Postoperative white blood cell counts and C-reactive protein levels were significantly higher in those with postoperative respiratory complications than in those without. There was a significantly higher incidence of cancer recurrence in those with postoperative respiratory complications than in those without (48.0 vs. 16.8%; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-016-5655-8
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Recent studies suggest that systemic inflammation induced by surgical trauma can accelerate the adhesion of circulating tumor cells to the vascular endothelium of distant organs, resulting in early cancer recurrence. We investigated the impact of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications on cancer recurrence following lung cancer surgery. Methods From a prospective database of 675 consecutive patients who underwent curative surgery for lung cancer between 2007 and 2012, the incidence of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications, white blood cell counts, and C-reactive protein levels were evaluated in the acute phase after surgery. Four patients had both cardiovascular and respiratory complications. The remaining 671 patients were divided into 3 groups: patients without cardiopulmonary complications; those with cardiovascular complications; and those with respiratory complications. The incidence of cancer recurrence was compared among the three groups. Results Postoperative cardiovascular or respiratory complications were identified in 94 (14%) or 25 (4%) patients, respectively. Postoperative white blood cell counts and C-reactive protein levels were significantly higher in those with postoperative respiratory complications than in those without. There was a significantly higher incidence of cancer recurrence in those with postoperative respiratory complications than in those without (48.0 vs. 16.8%; p  &lt; 0.0001). Multiple regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and pathological staging showed that the incidence of postoperative respiratory complications was a significant predictor of cancer recurrence. Conclusions The presence of respiratory complications following lung cancer surgery was a significant predictor of cancer recurrence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-016-5655-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27785660</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Acute-Phase Reaction - blood ; Acute-Phase Reaction - etiology ; Aged ; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism ; Cardiovascular Diseases - blood ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Leukocyte Count ; Lung cancer ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Lung Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology ; Oncology ; Postoperative Complications - blood ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Postoperative Period ; Respiratory Tract Diseases - blood ; Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Thoracic Oncology ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2017-04, Vol.24 (4), p.1135-1142</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2016</rights><rights>Annals of Surgical Oncology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-6845a07de93a93c0acbf5b2af1c7147fbec7ad278a7071002f73c052f84b52fe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-6845a07de93a93c0acbf5b2af1c7147fbec7ad278a7071002f73c052f84b52fe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-016-5655-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-016-5655-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27785660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nojiri, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamasaki, Toshimitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inoue, Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shintani, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Yukiyasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okumura, Meinoshin</creatorcontrib><title>Long-Term Impact of Postoperative Complications on Cancer Recurrence Following Lung Cancer Surgery</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Postoperative complications are associated with poor cancer-specific survival in various types of cancer surgery. Recent studies suggest that systemic inflammation induced by surgical trauma can accelerate the adhesion of circulating tumor cells to the vascular endothelium of distant organs, resulting in early cancer recurrence. We investigated the impact of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications on cancer recurrence following lung cancer surgery. Methods From a prospective database of 675 consecutive patients who underwent curative surgery for lung cancer between 2007 and 2012, the incidence of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications, white blood cell counts, and C-reactive protein levels were evaluated in the acute phase after surgery. Four patients had both cardiovascular and respiratory complications. The remaining 671 patients were divided into 3 groups: patients without cardiopulmonary complications; those with cardiovascular complications; and those with respiratory complications. The incidence of cancer recurrence was compared among the three groups. Results Postoperative cardiovascular or respiratory complications were identified in 94 (14%) or 25 (4%) patients, respectively. Postoperative white blood cell counts and C-reactive protein levels were significantly higher in those with postoperative respiratory complications than in those without. There was a significantly higher incidence of cancer recurrence in those with postoperative respiratory complications than in those without (48.0 vs. 16.8%; p  &lt; 0.0001). Multiple regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and pathological staging showed that the incidence of postoperative respiratory complications was a significant predictor of cancer recurrence. 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Recent studies suggest that systemic inflammation induced by surgical trauma can accelerate the adhesion of circulating tumor cells to the vascular endothelium of distant organs, resulting in early cancer recurrence. We investigated the impact of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications on cancer recurrence following lung cancer surgery. Methods From a prospective database of 675 consecutive patients who underwent curative surgery for lung cancer between 2007 and 2012, the incidence of postoperative cardiopulmonary complications, white blood cell counts, and C-reactive protein levels were evaluated in the acute phase after surgery. Four patients had both cardiovascular and respiratory complications. The remaining 671 patients were divided into 3 groups: patients without cardiopulmonary complications; those with cardiovascular complications; and those with respiratory complications. The incidence of cancer recurrence was compared among the three groups. Results Postoperative cardiovascular or respiratory complications were identified in 94 (14%) or 25 (4%) patients, respectively. Postoperative white blood cell counts and C-reactive protein levels were significantly higher in those with postoperative respiratory complications than in those without. There was a significantly higher incidence of cancer recurrence in those with postoperative respiratory complications than in those without (48.0 vs. 16.8%; p  &lt; 0.0001). Multiple regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and pathological staging showed that the incidence of postoperative respiratory complications was a significant predictor of cancer recurrence. Conclusions The presence of respiratory complications following lung cancer surgery was a significant predictor of cancer recurrence.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>27785660</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-016-5655-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute-Phase Reaction - blood
Acute-Phase Reaction - etiology
Aged
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Cardiovascular Diseases - blood
Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Incidence
Leukocyte Count
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology
Oncology
Postoperative Complications - blood
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Period
Respiratory Tract Diseases - blood
Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Thoracic Oncology
Time Factors
title Long-Term Impact of Postoperative Complications on Cancer Recurrence Following Lung Cancer Surgery
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