Validity of remission and recovery criteria for schizophrenia and major depression: comparison of the results of two one-year follow-up naturalistic studies

The objective of the present study was the application and comparison of common remission and recovery criteria between patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia and major depressive disorder (MDD) under inclusion of other outcome parameters. Patients with schizophrenia and MDD who were treated a...

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Veröffentlicht in:European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 2017-06, Vol.267 (4), p.303-313
Hauptverfasser: Spellmann, Ilja, Schennach, Rebecca, Seemüller, Florian, Meyer, Sebastian, Musil, Richard, Jäger, Markus, Schmauß, Max, Laux, Gerd, Pfeiffer, Herbert, Naber, Dieter, Schmidt, Lutz G., Gaebel, Wolfgang, Klosterkötter, Joachim, Heuser, Isabella, Bauer, Michael, Adli, Mazda, Zeiler, Joachim, Bender, Wolfram, Kronmüller, Klaus-Thomas, Ising, Marcus, Brieger, Peter, Maier, Wolfgang, Lemke, Matthias R., Rüther, Eckart, Klingberg, Stefan, Gastpar, Markus, Riedel, Michael, Möller, Hans-Jürgen
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 303
container_title European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
container_volume 267
creator Spellmann, Ilja
Schennach, Rebecca
Seemüller, Florian
Meyer, Sebastian
Musil, Richard
Jäger, Markus
Schmauß, Max
Laux, Gerd
Pfeiffer, Herbert
Naber, Dieter
Schmidt, Lutz G.
Gaebel, Wolfgang
Klosterkötter, Joachim
Heuser, Isabella
Bauer, Michael
Adli, Mazda
Zeiler, Joachim
Bender, Wolfram
Kronmüller, Klaus-Thomas
Ising, Marcus
Brieger, Peter
Maier, Wolfgang
Lemke, Matthias R.
Rüther, Eckart
Klingberg, Stefan
Gastpar, Markus
Riedel, Michael
Möller, Hans-Jürgen
description The objective of the present study was the application and comparison of common remission and recovery criteria between patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia and major depressive disorder (MDD) under inclusion of other outcome parameters. Patients with schizophrenia and MDD who were treated as inpatients at the beginning of the study were examined within two naturalistic follow-up trials from admission to discharge of an inpatient treatment period and the one-year follow-up assessment. PANSS criteria of the Remission in Schizophrenia Working Group (RSWG) for schizophrenia and HAMD criteria of the ACNP Task Force in MDD for depressive patients as well as the Clinical Global Impression-Severity Scale (CGI-S) were applied as symptomatic outcome measures additionally to functional outcome parameters. Data of 153 schizophrenia patients and 231 patients with a MDD episode have been included in the analysis. More depressive than schizophrenia patients reached a threshold score of ≤3 on the CGI-S, indicating symptomatic remission at discharge and at the one-year follow-up. In contrast similar proportions of patients reaching symptomatic remission at discharge from inpatient treatment and at the one-year follow-up in the schizophrenia and in the MDD group were found when disease-related consensus criteria (RSWG vs. ACNP Task Force) were used. Functional remission and recovery rates were significantly lower in schizophrenia than in depressive patients at the one-year follow-up visit. Common outcome criteria for remission and recovery in schizophrenia and major depression were not directly comparable. However, our results indicated a significantly poorer outcome in schizophrenia than in depressive patients according to terms of remission and recovery.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Absenteeism
Adult
Clinical trials
Data processing
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Inpatients
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Middle Aged
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Psychiatry
Recovery of function
Recovery of Function - physiology
Remission
Reproducibility of Results
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - diagnosis
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Severity of Illness Index
Task forces
title Validity of remission and recovery criteria for schizophrenia and major depression: comparison of the results of two one-year follow-up naturalistic studies
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