Two-photon absorption and all-optical modulation in germanium-on-silicon waveguides for the mid-infrared

The nonlinear absorption properties of a germanium-on-silicon waveguide have been characterized across the two-photon absorption (TPA) transmission window. The results show that the TPA parameters in germanium waveguides are much stronger than the peak values in silicon, in good agreement with selec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2015-05, Vol.40 (10), p.2213-2216
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Li, Healy, Noel, Mitchell, Colin J, Penades, Jordi Soler, Nedeljkovic, Milos, Mashanovich, Goran Z, Peacock, Anna C
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container_end_page 2216
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2213
container_title Optics letters
container_volume 40
creator Shen, Li
Healy, Noel
Mitchell, Colin J
Penades, Jordi Soler
Nedeljkovic, Milos
Mashanovich, Goran Z
Peacock, Anna C
description The nonlinear absorption properties of a germanium-on-silicon waveguide have been characterized across the two-photon absorption (TPA) transmission window. The results show that the TPA parameters in germanium waveguides are much stronger than the peak values in silicon, in good agreement with selected measurements conducted in bulk materials. Exploiting the large nonlinear absorption near the bandedge, efficient all-optical modulation is achieved with a modulation depth of ∼8  dB and a response time
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source Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Absorption
Materials selection
Modulation
Nonlinearity
Parameters
Response time
Silicon
Waveguides
title Two-photon absorption and all-optical modulation in germanium-on-silicon waveguides for the mid-infrared
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