Polarization control of quantum dot emission by chiral photonic crystal slabs

We investigate theoretically the polarization properties of the quantum dot's (QDs) optical emission from chiral photonic crystal structures made of achiral materials in the absence of external magnetic field at room temperature. The mirror symmetry of the local electromagnetic field is broken...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2015-04, Vol.40 (7), p.1528-1531
Hauptverfasser: Lobanov, Sergey V, Weiss, Thomas, Gippius, Nikolay A, Tikhodeev, Sergei G, Kulakovskii, Vladimir D, Konishi, Kuniaki, Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto
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container_end_page 1531
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1528
container_title Optics letters
container_volume 40
creator Lobanov, Sergey V
Weiss, Thomas
Gippius, Nikolay A
Tikhodeev, Sergei G
Kulakovskii, Vladimir D
Konishi, Kuniaki
Kuwata-Gonokami, Makoto
description We investigate theoretically the polarization properties of the quantum dot's (QDs) optical emission from chiral photonic crystal structures made of achiral materials in the absence of external magnetic field at room temperature. The mirror symmetry of the local electromagnetic field is broken in this system due to the decreased symmetry of the chiral modulated layer. As a result, the radiation of randomly polarized QDs normal to the structure becomes partially circularly polarized. The sign and degree of circular polarization are determined by the geometry of the chiral modulated structure and depend on the radiation frequency. A degree of circular polarization up to 99% can be achieved for randomly distributed QDs, and can be close to 100% for some single QDs.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OL.40.001528
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subjects Circular polarization
Electromagnetic fields
Magnetic fields
Optical properties
Photonic crystals
Polarization
Quantum dots
Symmetry
title Polarization control of quantum dot emission by chiral photonic crystal slabs
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