Spectral narrowing due to linear coupling in two-core fibers

We develop for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, a comprehensive theory to describe the nonlinear propagation of picosecond pulses through symmetric two-core fibers (TCFs). Considering the elementary TCF switching process, we derive an exact analytical expression for the nonlinear phase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics Optical physics, 2016-08, Vol.33 (8), p.1607-1615
Hauptverfasser: Lozano-Crisóstomo, Néstor, García-Melgarejo, Julio C., May-Arrioja, Daniel A., Javier Sánchez-Mondragón, J.
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container_end_page 1615
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1607
container_title Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics
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creator Lozano-Crisóstomo, Néstor
García-Melgarejo, Julio C.
May-Arrioja, Daniel A.
Javier Sánchez-Mondragón, J.
description We develop for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, a comprehensive theory to describe the nonlinear propagation of picosecond pulses through symmetric two-core fibers (TCFs). Considering the elementary TCF switching process, we derive an exact analytical expression for the nonlinear phase shift of a picosecond pulse of arbitrary shape and chirp. Applying our results to an unchirped Gaussian input pulse, we demonstrate spectral narrowing in the propagation of the pulse through a TCF. Our results show that the linear coupling induces that spectral narrowing. The amount of narrowing of the pulse spectra depends on the peak power of the input pulse.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/JOSAB.33.001607
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subjects Coupling
Fibers
Gaussian
Mathematical analysis
Nonlinearity
Picosecond pulses
Spectra
Spectral lines
title Spectral narrowing due to linear coupling in two-core fibers
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