Mechanical dyssynchrony according to validated cut-off values using gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging

The aim of this study was to establish different degrees of mechanical dyssynchrony according to validated cut-off (CO) values of myocardial perfusion gated SPECT phase analysis parameters (SD, standard deviation; B, bandwidth; S, skewness; K, kurtosis). Using Emory Cardiac Toolbox™, we prospectivel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear cardiology 2018-06, Vol.25 (3), p.999-1008
Hauptverfasser: Aguadé-Bruix, Santiago, Romero-Farina, Guillermo, Candell-Riera, Jaume, Pizzi, María N., García-Dorado, David
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container_start_page 999
container_title Journal of nuclear cardiology
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creator Aguadé-Bruix, Santiago
Romero-Farina, Guillermo
Candell-Riera, Jaume
Pizzi, María N.
García-Dorado, David
description The aim of this study was to establish different degrees of mechanical dyssynchrony according to validated cut-off (CO) values of myocardial perfusion gated SPECT phase analysis parameters (SD, standard deviation; B, bandwidth; S, skewness; K, kurtosis). Using Emory Cardiac Toolbox™, we prospectively analyzed 408 patients (mean age 64.1 years, 26.7% female), divided into a control group of 150 normal subjects and a validation group of 258 patients (left bundle branch block: 17.8%, right bundle branch block: 8.9%. atrial fibrillation: 16.3%, coronary revascularization: 30%, dilated cardiomyopathy: 7.4%. valvulopathies: 2.7%, ischemic test: 45.3%) with ischemic and non-ischemic cardiac diseases, by means of phase analysis. Agreement of CO values (SD > 18.4°; B > 51°; S ≤ 3.2; K ≤ 9.3) used to discriminate between normal subjects and patients was strong (c-statistic 0.9; 95% CI 0.98-0.99). Four degrees of dyssynchrony were found according to the number of abnormal phase parameters. All patients with mechanical and electrical criteria for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CCRT) (n: 82) had Grade 2 to 4 (two to four abnormal phase parameters). Agreement of CO values (SD > 40.2°; B > 132°; S ≤ 2.3; K ≤ 4.6) used to discriminate between patients with and without CCRT was strong (c-statistic 0.8; 95% CI 0.79-0.87) but 12% of patients with CCRT did not have any of these abnormal phase parameters. The discriminatory capacity of gated SPECT phase analysis parameters between normal subjects and patients, and between patients with and without CCRT, is very good, making it possible to define different degrees of mechanical dyssynchrony.
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Agreement of CO values (SD &gt; 40.2°; B &gt; 132°; S ≤ 2.3; K ≤ 4.6) used to discriminate between patients with and without CCRT was strong (c-statistic 0.8; 95% CI 0.79-0.87) but 12% of patients with CCRT did not have any of these abnormal phase parameters. 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Nucl. Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Nucl Cardiol</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to establish different degrees of mechanical dyssynchrony according to validated cut-off (CO) values of myocardial perfusion gated SPECT phase analysis parameters (SD, standard deviation; B, bandwidth; S, skewness; K, kurtosis). Using Emory Cardiac Toolbox™, we prospectively analyzed 408 patients (mean age 64.1 years, 26.7% female), divided into a control group of 150 normal subjects and a validation group of 258 patients (left bundle branch block: 17.8%, right bundle branch block: 8.9%. atrial fibrillation: 16.3%, coronary revascularization: 30%, dilated cardiomyopathy: 7.4%. valvulopathies: 2.7%, ischemic test: 45.3%) with ischemic and non-ischemic cardiac diseases, by means of phase analysis. Agreement of CO values (SD &gt; 18.4°; B &gt; 51°; S ≤ 3.2; K ≤ 9.3) used to discriminate between normal subjects and patients was strong (c-statistic 0.9; 95% CI 0.98-0.99). Four degrees of dyssynchrony were found according to the number of abnormal phase parameters. All patients with mechanical and electrical criteria for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CCRT) (n: 82) had Grade 2 to 4 (two to four abnormal phase parameters). Agreement of CO values (SD &gt; 40.2°; B &gt; 132°; S ≤ 2.3; K ≤ 4.6) used to discriminate between patients with and without CCRT was strong (c-statistic 0.8; 95% CI 0.79-0.87) but 12% of patients with CCRT did not have any of these abnormal phase parameters. 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Agreement of CO values (SD &gt; 18.4°; B &gt; 51°; S ≤ 3.2; K ≤ 9.3) used to discriminate between normal subjects and patients was strong (c-statistic 0.9; 95% CI 0.98-0.99). Four degrees of dyssynchrony were found according to the number of abnormal phase parameters. All patients with mechanical and electrical criteria for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CCRT) (n: 82) had Grade 2 to 4 (two to four abnormal phase parameters). Agreement of CO values (SD &gt; 40.2°; B &gt; 132°; S ≤ 2.3; K ≤ 4.6) used to discriminate between patients with and without CCRT was strong (c-statistic 0.8; 95% CI 0.79-0.87) but 12% of patients with CCRT did not have any of these abnormal phase parameters. 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subjects Aged
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - diagnostic imaging
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - physiopathology
cardiac resynchronization therapy
Cardiology
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - complications
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - diagnostic imaging
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - physiopathology
Coronary Disease - complications
Coronary Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Disease - physiopathology
dyssynchrony
Electrocardiography
Female
Gated SPECT myocardial perfusion
Heart Valve Diseases - complications
Heart Valve Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Heart Valve Diseases - physiopathology
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Myocardial Revascularization
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
phase analysis
Prospective Studies
Radiology
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
title Mechanical dyssynchrony according to validated cut-off values using gated SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging
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