Local Anesthetic-Induced Myotoxicity After Continuous Adductor Canal Block

OBJECTIVELocal anesthetic-induced myotoxicity occurs consistently in animal models, yet is reported rarely in humans. Herein, we describe 3 sentinel cases of local anesthetic myotoxicity after continuous adductor canal block (ACB). CASE REPORTThree patients underwent total knee arthroplasty that was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 2016-11, Vol.41 (6), p.723-727
Hauptverfasser: Neal, Joseph M, Salinas, Francis V, Choi, Daniel S
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container_title Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
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creator Neal, Joseph M
Salinas, Francis V
Choi, Daniel S
description OBJECTIVELocal anesthetic-induced myotoxicity occurs consistently in animal models, yet is reported rarely in humans. Herein, we describe 3 sentinel cases of local anesthetic myotoxicity after continuous adductor canal block (ACB). CASE REPORTThree patients underwent total knee arthroplasty that was managed with subarachnoid block plus ACB induced with 1.5% lidocaine or 1.5% mepivacaine bolus followed by 0.2% ropivacaine at 8 mL/h. Although initial postoperative recovery was normal, each patient on either postoperative day 1 or 2 developed progressive, profound weakness of the quadriceps muscles. Clinical course, imaging, and neurophysiologic studies were consistent with myositis. The patients experienced partial to full functional recovery over the ensuing weeks to months. CONCLUSIONSClinically apparent local anesthetic-induced myotoxicity has been documented rarely in humans undergoing non-ophthalmic surgery. We report 3 sentinel cases associated with continuous ACB.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000466
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Herein, we describe 3 sentinel cases of local anesthetic myotoxicity after continuous adductor canal block (ACB). CASE REPORTThree patients underwent total knee arthroplasty that was managed with subarachnoid block plus ACB induced with 1.5% lidocaine or 1.5% mepivacaine bolus followed by 0.2% ropivacaine at 8 mL/h. Although initial postoperative recovery was normal, each patient on either postoperative day 1 or 2 developed progressive, profound weakness of the quadriceps muscles. Clinical course, imaging, and neurophysiologic studies were consistent with myositis. The patients experienced partial to full functional recovery over the ensuing weeks to months. CONCLUSIONSClinically apparent local anesthetic-induced myotoxicity has been documented rarely in humans undergoing non-ophthalmic surgery. 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Herein, we describe 3 sentinel cases of local anesthetic myotoxicity after continuous adductor canal block (ACB). CASE REPORTThree patients underwent total knee arthroplasty that was managed with subarachnoid block plus ACB induced with 1.5% lidocaine or 1.5% mepivacaine bolus followed by 0.2% ropivacaine at 8 mL/h. Although initial postoperative recovery was normal, each patient on either postoperative day 1 or 2 developed progressive, profound weakness of the quadriceps muscles. Clinical course, imaging, and neurophysiologic studies were consistent with myositis. The patients experienced partial to full functional recovery over the ensuing weeks to months. CONCLUSIONSClinically apparent local anesthetic-induced myotoxicity has been documented rarely in humans undergoing non-ophthalmic surgery. 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control</topic><topic>Quadriceps Muscle - drug effects</topic><topic>Quadriceps Muscle - physiopathology</topic><topic>Recovery of Function</topic><topic>Regional anesthesia</topic><topic>Ropivacaine</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neal, Joseph M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salinas, Francis V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Daniel S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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Herein, we describe 3 sentinel cases of local anesthetic myotoxicity after continuous adductor canal block (ACB). CASE REPORTThree patients underwent total knee arthroplasty that was managed with subarachnoid block plus ACB induced with 1.5% lidocaine or 1.5% mepivacaine bolus followed by 0.2% ropivacaine at 8 mL/h. Although initial postoperative recovery was normal, each patient on either postoperative day 1 or 2 developed progressive, profound weakness of the quadriceps muscles. Clinical course, imaging, and neurophysiologic studies were consistent with myositis. The patients experienced partial to full functional recovery over the ensuing weeks to months. CONCLUSIONSClinically apparent local anesthetic-induced myotoxicity has been documented rarely in humans undergoing non-ophthalmic surgery. We report 3 sentinel cases associated with continuous ACB.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Copyright by American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine</pub><pmid>27662067</pmid><doi>10.1097/AAP.0000000000000466</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Amides - administration & dosage
Amides - adverse effects
Anesthetics, Local - administration & dosage
Anesthetics, Local - adverse effects
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects
Case reports
Female
Humans
Lidocaine - administration & dosage
Lidocaine - adverse effects
Local anesthesia
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Mepivacaine - administration & dosage
Mepivacaine - adverse effects
Middle Aged
Muscle Strength - drug effects
Muscle Weakness - chemically induced
Muscle Weakness - physiopathology
Myositis - chemically induced
Myositis - diagnosis
Myositis - physiopathology
Nerve Block - adverse effects
Pain, Postoperative - diagnosis
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Quadriceps Muscle - drug effects
Quadriceps Muscle - physiopathology
Recovery of Function
Regional anesthesia
Ropivacaine
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Local Anesthetic-Induced Myotoxicity After Continuous Adductor Canal Block
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