ER Stress via CHOP Pathway is Involved in FK506-Induced Apoptosis in Rat Fibroblasts

Abstract Background/Aims: Hypertrophic scars (HS) formation results from reduced apoptosis and increased proliferation of fibroblasts. Therefore, apoptosis of fibroblasts is a key target for the development of novel therapeutic strategies for HS. Previous reports demonstrated that FK506 could attenu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular physiology and biochemistry 2016-01, Vol.39 (5), p.1965-1976
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Jian, Ge, Yingbin, Yang, Lei, Xu, Xinyu, Sui, Tao, Ge, Dawei, Que, Jun, Cao, Xiaojian
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container_end_page 1976
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1965
container_title Cellular physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 39
creator Tang, Jian
Ge, Yingbin
Yang, Lei
Xu, Xinyu
Sui, Tao
Ge, Dawei
Que, Jun
Cao, Xiaojian
description Abstract Background/Aims: Hypertrophic scars (HS) formation results from reduced apoptosis and increased proliferation of fibroblasts. Therefore, apoptosis of fibroblasts is a key target for the development of novel therapeutic strategies for HS. Previous reports demonstrated that FK506 could attenuate scar formation in vivo and FK506 could also induce endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress). However, the effects of FK506 on ER stress-mediated apoptosis in fibroblasts remain unclear. Methods: Rat skin fibroblasts were used in the study. Cell viability was examined using cell counting Kit-8. Apoptosis was detected by Annexin V/Propidium Iodide Double Staining. Gene silencing was performed using Small Interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or via lentiviral infection. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins was determined via Western blot. Interaction between proteins was explored by co-immunoprecipitation. Results: FK506 significantly reduced cell viability and induced apoptosis in fibroblasts. Interestingly, ER stress was also activated after FK506 treatment. We further demonstrated that FK506-induced apoptosis was mediated by ER stress via activating CHOP, evidenced by decreased apoptosis after inhibition of ER stress using TUDCA or silencing expression of CHOP. Furthermore, Co-immunoprecipitation results indicated that treatment of FK506 induced disassociation of FKBP12.6 from RyR2 and its translocation from ER membrane to cytosol, consequently promoting ER stress-mediated apoptosis. Conclusion: FK506-induced fibroblasts apoptosis was mediated by ER stress via CHOP signaling pathway.
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Therefore, apoptosis of fibroblasts is a key target for the development of novel therapeutic strategies for HS. Previous reports demonstrated that FK506 could attenuate scar formation in vivo and FK506 could also induce endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress). However, the effects of FK506 on ER stress-mediated apoptosis in fibroblasts remain unclear. Methods: Rat skin fibroblasts were used in the study. Cell viability was examined using cell counting Kit-8. Apoptosis was detected by Annexin V/Propidium Iodide Double Staining. Gene silencing was performed using Small Interfering RNAs (siRNAs) or via lentiviral infection. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins was determined via Western blot. Interaction between proteins was explored by co-immunoprecipitation. Results: FK506 significantly reduced cell viability and induced apoptosis in fibroblasts. Interestingly, ER stress was also activated after FK506 treatment. We further demonstrated that FK506-induced apoptosis was mediated by ER stress via activating CHOP, evidenced by decreased apoptosis after inhibition of ER stress using TUDCA or silencing expression of CHOP. Furthermore, Co-immunoprecipitation results indicated that treatment of FK506 induced disassociation of FKBP12.6 from RyR2 and its translocation from ER membrane to cytosol, consequently promoting ER stress-mediated apoptosis. Conclusion: FK506-induced fibroblasts apoptosis was mediated by ER stress via CHOP signaling pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1015-8987</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9778</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000447894</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27771715</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. 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We further demonstrated that FK506-induced apoptosis was mediated by ER stress via activating CHOP, evidenced by decreased apoptosis after inhibition of ER stress using TUDCA or silencing expression of CHOP. Furthermore, Co-immunoprecipitation results indicated that treatment of FK506 induced disassociation of FKBP12.6 from RyR2 and its translocation from ER membrane to cytosol, consequently promoting ER stress-mediated apoptosis. Conclusion: FK506-induced fibroblasts apoptosis was mediated by ER stress via CHOP signaling pathway.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>27771715</pmid><doi>10.1159/000447894</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - genetics
Calcineurin Inhibitors - pharmacology
Cell death
CHOP
Endoplasmic Reticulum - drug effects
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - drug effects
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - genetics
ER stress
Experiments
Fibroblast
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
FK506
Fluorides
Gene Expression Regulation
Homeostasis
Membranes
Original Paper
PERK
Primary Cell Culture
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - genetics
Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Tacrolimus - pharmacology
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins - genetics
Tacrolimus Binding Proteins - metabolism
Transcription Factor CHOP - antagonists & inhibitors
Transcription Factor CHOP - genetics
Transcription Factor CHOP - metabolism
title ER Stress via CHOP Pathway is Involved in FK506-Induced Apoptosis in Rat Fibroblasts
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