A 13-year time trend analysis of 3724 small bowel video capsule endoscopies and a forecast model during the financial crisis in Greece

INTRODUCTIONSince its introduction, small bowel video capsule endoscopy (VCE) use has evolved considerably. AIMEvaluation of the temporal changes of small bowel VCE utilization in three tertiary centers in Greece in Era 1 (2002–2009) and Era 2 (2010–2014) and the development a forecast model for fut...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 2017-02, Vol.29 (2), p.185-191
Hauptverfasser: Triantafyllou, Konstantinos, Gkolfakis, Paraskevas, Viazis, Nikos, Tsibouris, Panagiotis, Tsigaridas, Athanasios, Apostolopoulos, Periklis, Anastasiou, John, Hounda, Eleni, Skianis, Ioannis, Katopodi, Konstantina, Ndini, Xhoela, Alexandrakis, George, Karamanolis, Demetrios G
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container_title European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
container_volume 29
creator Triantafyllou, Konstantinos
Gkolfakis, Paraskevas
Viazis, Nikos
Tsibouris, Panagiotis
Tsigaridas, Athanasios
Apostolopoulos, Periklis
Anastasiou, John
Hounda, Eleni
Skianis, Ioannis
Katopodi, Konstantina
Ndini, Xhoela
Alexandrakis, George
Karamanolis, Demetrios G
description INTRODUCTIONSince its introduction, small bowel video capsule endoscopy (VCE) use has evolved considerably. AIMEvaluation of the temporal changes of small bowel VCE utilization in three tertiary centers in Greece in Era 1 (2002–2009) and Era 2 (2010–2014) and the development a forecast model for future VCE use during 2015–2017. MATERIALS AND METHODSData from all small bowel VCE examinations were retrieved and analyzed in terms of the annual number of the performed examinations, their indications and the significance of their findings. RESULTSOverall, we evaluated 3724 VCE examinations. The number of studies peaked in 2009 (n=595) and then decreased to reach 225 in 2014. Overall, more (53.8 vs. 51.4%) patients with iron-deficiency anemia and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (IDA/OGIB) and fewer (10.7 vs. 14%) patients with chronic diarrhea were evaluated in Era 2 compared with Era 1 (P=0.046). In Era 2, there were more nondiagnostic examinations (39.5 vs. 29.3%, P
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AIMEvaluation of the temporal changes of small bowel VCE utilization in three tertiary centers in Greece in Era 1 (2002–2009) and Era 2 (2010–2014) and the development a forecast model for future VCE use during 2015–2017. MATERIALS AND METHODSData from all small bowel VCE examinations were retrieved and analyzed in terms of the annual number of the performed examinations, their indications and the significance of their findings. RESULTSOverall, we evaluated 3724 VCE examinations. The number of studies peaked in 2009 (n=595) and then decreased to reach 225 in 2014. Overall, more (53.8 vs. 51.4%) patients with iron-deficiency anemia and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (IDA/OGIB) and fewer (10.7 vs. 14%) patients with chronic diarrhea were evaluated in Era 2 compared with Era 1 (P=0.046). In Era 2, there were more nondiagnostic examinations (39.5 vs. 29.3%, P&lt;0.001), whereas the rate of cases with relevant findings decreased from 47.8 to 40.9%. According to the time trend analysis, we developed a forecast model with two scenariosthe pessimistic and the optimistic. Validation of the model with 2015 data showed that reality was close to the pessimistic scenariothe number of exams further decreased to 190, studies carried out for IDA/OGIB increased to 67%, and there were more negative than positive exams (40.7 vs. 39.2%). CONCLUSIONThe number of VCE studies carried out after the emergence of the financial crisis decreased significantly and VCE indications were optimized. Our forecast model predicts lower numbers of VCE studies, with IDA/OGIB being the dominant indication. However, the predicted increase of negative exams requires further evaluation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-691X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5687</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000771</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27775952</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</publisher><subject>Aged ; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - diagnosis ; Capsule Endoscopy - trends ; Chronic Disease ; Crohn Disease - diagnosis ; Diarrhea - diagnosis ; Economic Recession ; Female ; Forecasting ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - diagnosis ; Greece ; Humans ; Intestine, Small ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Tertiary Care Centers</subject><ispartof>European journal of gastroenterology &amp; hepatology, 2017-02, Vol.29 (2), p.185-191</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3561-a199e0ecf6bb35b048c3d70af9b11dc1d48def90fbc1bc01caad4f339cb4d3383</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3561-a199e0ecf6bb35b048c3d70af9b11dc1d48def90fbc1bc01caad4f339cb4d3383</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27775952$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Triantafyllou, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gkolfakis, Paraskevas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viazis, Nikos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsibouris, Panagiotis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsigaridas, Athanasios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apostolopoulos, Periklis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anastasiou, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hounda, Eleni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skianis, Ioannis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katopodi, Konstantina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ndini, Xhoela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexandrakis, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karamanolis, Demetrios G</creatorcontrib><title>A 13-year time trend analysis of 3724 small bowel video capsule endoscopies and a forecast model during the financial crisis in Greece</title><title>European journal of gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</title><addtitle>Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><description>INTRODUCTIONSince its introduction, small bowel video capsule endoscopy (VCE) use has evolved considerably. AIMEvaluation of the temporal changes of small bowel VCE utilization in three tertiary centers in Greece in Era 1 (2002–2009) and Era 2 (2010–2014) and the development a forecast model for future VCE use during 2015–2017. MATERIALS AND METHODSData from all small bowel VCE examinations were retrieved and analyzed in terms of the annual number of the performed examinations, their indications and the significance of their findings. RESULTSOverall, we evaluated 3724 VCE examinations. The number of studies peaked in 2009 (n=595) and then decreased to reach 225 in 2014. Overall, more (53.8 vs. 51.4%) patients with iron-deficiency anemia and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (IDA/OGIB) and fewer (10.7 vs. 14%) patients with chronic diarrhea were evaluated in Era 2 compared with Era 1 (P=0.046). In Era 2, there were more nondiagnostic examinations (39.5 vs. 29.3%, P&lt;0.001), whereas the rate of cases with relevant findings decreased from 47.8 to 40.9%. According to the time trend analysis, we developed a forecast model with two scenariosthe pessimistic and the optimistic. Validation of the model with 2015 data showed that reality was close to the pessimistic scenariothe number of exams further decreased to 190, studies carried out for IDA/OGIB increased to 67%, and there were more negative than positive exams (40.7 vs. 39.2%). CONCLUSIONThe number of VCE studies carried out after the emergence of the financial crisis decreased significantly and VCE indications were optimized. Our forecast model predicts lower numbers of VCE studies, with IDA/OGIB being the dominant indication. However, the predicted increase of negative exams requires further evaluation.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - diagnosis</subject><subject>Capsule Endoscopy - trends</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Crohn Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Diarrhea - diagnosis</subject><subject>Economic Recession</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forecasting</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - diagnosis</subject><subject>Greece</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intestine, Small</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tertiary Care Centers</subject><issn>0954-691X</issn><issn>1473-5687</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1vEzEQhi0EoqHwD6pqjlw2eOLdeH2sqhKQiriAxG3ljzFx610He7dR_gC_m41SqooDc5nL87wjzcvYBfIlciU_fLnZLPnzkRJfsAXWUlTNupUv2YKrpq7WCn-csTel3HGOUqB8zc5WUspGNasF-30FKKoD6Qxj6AnGTIMDPeh4KKFA8iDkqobS6xjBpD1FeAiOEli9K1MkmPFUbNoFKrM2q-BTJqvLCH1yM-6mHIafMG4JfBj0YIOOYHM4xocBNpnI0lv2yutY6N3jPmffP958u_5U3X7dfL6-uq2saNZYaVSKOFm_NkY0htetFU5y7ZVBdBZd3Tryintj0ViOVmtXeyGUNbUTohXn7P0pd5fTr4nK2PWhWIpRD5Sm0mErmgaFwCNan1CbUymZfLfLodf50CHvjg10cwPdvw3M2uXjhcn05J6kvy-fgfYE7FMcKZf7OO0pd1vScdz-P_sP7GGTkA</recordid><startdate>201702</startdate><enddate>201702</enddate><creator>Triantafyllou, Konstantinos</creator><creator>Gkolfakis, Paraskevas</creator><creator>Viazis, Nikos</creator><creator>Tsibouris, Panagiotis</creator><creator>Tsigaridas, Athanasios</creator><creator>Apostolopoulos, Periklis</creator><creator>Anastasiou, John</creator><creator>Hounda, Eleni</creator><creator>Skianis, Ioannis</creator><creator>Katopodi, Konstantina</creator><creator>Ndini, Xhoela</creator><creator>Alexandrakis, George</creator><creator>Karamanolis, Demetrios G</creator><general>Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 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AIMEvaluation of the temporal changes of small bowel VCE utilization in three tertiary centers in Greece in Era 1 (2002–2009) and Era 2 (2010–2014) and the development a forecast model for future VCE use during 2015–2017. MATERIALS AND METHODSData from all small bowel VCE examinations were retrieved and analyzed in terms of the annual number of the performed examinations, their indications and the significance of their findings. RESULTSOverall, we evaluated 3724 VCE examinations. The number of studies peaked in 2009 (n=595) and then decreased to reach 225 in 2014. Overall, more (53.8 vs. 51.4%) patients with iron-deficiency anemia and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (IDA/OGIB) and fewer (10.7 vs. 14%) patients with chronic diarrhea were evaluated in Era 2 compared with Era 1 (P=0.046). In Era 2, there were more nondiagnostic examinations (39.5 vs. 29.3%, P&lt;0.001), whereas the rate of cases with relevant findings decreased from 47.8 to 40.9%. According to the time trend analysis, we developed a forecast model with two scenariosthe pessimistic and the optimistic. Validation of the model with 2015 data showed that reality was close to the pessimistic scenariothe number of exams further decreased to 190, studies carried out for IDA/OGIB increased to 67%, and there were more negative than positive exams (40.7 vs. 39.2%). CONCLUSIONThe number of VCE studies carried out after the emergence of the financial crisis decreased significantly and VCE indications were optimized. Our forecast model predicts lower numbers of VCE studies, with IDA/OGIB being the dominant indication. However, the predicted increase of negative exams requires further evaluation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</pub><pmid>27775952</pmid><doi>10.1097/MEG.0000000000000771</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - diagnosis
Capsule Endoscopy - trends
Chronic Disease
Crohn Disease - diagnosis
Diarrhea - diagnosis
Economic Recession
Female
Forecasting
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - diagnosis
Greece
Humans
Intestine, Small
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Tertiary Care Centers
title A 13-year time trend analysis of 3724 small bowel video capsule endoscopies and a forecast model during the financial crisis in Greece
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