Phytoconstituents as pharmacotherapeutics in rheumatoid arthritis: challenges and scope of nano/submicromedicine in its effective delivery

Objectives The present review explores the therapeutic application of herbals in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) therapy, and how nano/submicromedicine can be fit in the scope of its therapeutic delivery in RA has been addressed. Key findings Incorporation of bioactive such as polyphenols, thymoquinone, r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 2017-01, Vol.69 (1), p.1-14
Hauptverfasser: Rahman, Mahfoozur, Beg, Sarwar, Verma, Amita, Al Abbasi, Fahad A., Anwar, Firoz, Saini, Sumant, Akhter, Sohail, Kumar, Vikas
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container_end_page 14
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
container_volume 69
creator Rahman, Mahfoozur
Beg, Sarwar
Verma, Amita
Al Abbasi, Fahad A.
Anwar, Firoz
Saini, Sumant
Akhter, Sohail
Kumar, Vikas
description Objectives The present review explores the therapeutic application of herbals in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) therapy, and how nano/submicromedicine can be fit in the scope of its therapeutic delivery in RA has been addressed. Key findings Incorporation of bioactive such as polyphenols, thymoquinone, resveratrol, hesperidin, curcumin, celastrol and gambogic acid in a dose‐dependent manner showed quite high efficacy for the treatment of RA. It can be attributed to their targeting ability against various inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide (NO), cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules, NF‐kβ, lipoxygenase (LOXs) and arachidonic acid (AA). Despite the presence of significant merits, the use of these bioactives has several demerits such as poor bioavailability as a function of low aqueous solubility and higher first‐pass metabolism upon oral administration. The impact of nano/submicromedicine in the delivery of these bioactives against RA has gained wider attention owing to bioavailability enhancement, higher stability and better efficacy. Conclusion Phytoconstituents possess immense potential in RA pharmacotherapy, but the obstacles for their effective delivery can be overcome using nano/submicrocarrier‐based drug delivery technologies, which maximize the efficacy of these herbal antirheumatic drugs without any systemic adverse effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jphp.12661
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Key findings Incorporation of bioactive such as polyphenols, thymoquinone, resveratrol, hesperidin, curcumin, celastrol and gambogic acid in a dose‐dependent manner showed quite high efficacy for the treatment of RA. It can be attributed to their targeting ability against various inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide (NO), cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules, NF‐kβ, lipoxygenase (LOXs) and arachidonic acid (AA). Despite the presence of significant merits, the use of these bioactives has several demerits such as poor bioavailability as a function of low aqueous solubility and higher first‐pass metabolism upon oral administration. The impact of nano/submicromedicine in the delivery of these bioactives against RA has gained wider attention owing to bioavailability enhancement, higher stability and better efficacy. 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Key findings Incorporation of bioactive such as polyphenols, thymoquinone, resveratrol, hesperidin, curcumin, celastrol and gambogic acid in a dose‐dependent manner showed quite high efficacy for the treatment of RA. It can be attributed to their targeting ability against various inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide (NO), cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules, NF‐kβ, lipoxygenase (LOXs) and arachidonic acid (AA). Despite the presence of significant merits, the use of these bioactives has several demerits such as poor bioavailability as a function of low aqueous solubility and higher first‐pass metabolism upon oral administration. The impact of nano/submicromedicine in the delivery of these bioactives against RA has gained wider attention owing to bioavailability enhancement, higher stability and better efficacy. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Antirheumatic Agents - administration & dosage
Antirheumatic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antirheumatic Agents - pharmacology
Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Bioavailability
Biological Availability
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug therapy
Humans
liposomes
Magnoliopsida - chemistry
nan/submicro‐medicine
nanoemulsion
Nanoparticles
Phytochemicals - administration & dosage
Phytochemicals - pharmacokinetics
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Phytochemicals - therapeutic use
phytoconstituents
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - pharmacokinetics
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rodents
title Phytoconstituents as pharmacotherapeutics in rheumatoid arthritis: challenges and scope of nano/submicromedicine in its effective delivery
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