Dysregulation of RUNX2/Activin-A Axis upon miR-376c Downregulation Promotes Lymph Node Metastasis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Epigenetic correlates of the head and neck cancer may illuminate its pathogenic roots. Through a gene set enrichment analysis, we found that the oncogenic transcription factor RUNX2 is widely upregulated in the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with lymph node metastasis, where it also p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2016-12, Vol.76 (24), p.7140-7150
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Wei-Min, Lin, Yuan-Feng, Su, Chia-Yi, Peng, Hsuan-Yu, Chang, Yu-Chan, Lai, Tsung-Ching, Wu, Guan-Hsun, Hsu, Yuan-Ming, Chi, Li-Hsing, Hsiao, Jenn-Ren, Chen, Chi-Long, Chang, Jang-Yang, Shieh, Yi-Shing, Hsiao, Michael, Shiah, Shine-Gwo
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container_end_page 7150
container_issue 24
container_start_page 7140
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 76
creator Chang, Wei-Min
Lin, Yuan-Feng
Su, Chia-Yi
Peng, Hsuan-Yu
Chang, Yu-Chan
Lai, Tsung-Ching
Wu, Guan-Hsun
Hsu, Yuan-Ming
Chi, Li-Hsing
Hsiao, Jenn-Ren
Chen, Chi-Long
Chang, Jang-Yang
Shieh, Yi-Shing
Hsiao, Michael
Shiah, Shine-Gwo
description Epigenetic correlates of the head and neck cancer may illuminate its pathogenic roots. Through a gene set enrichment analysis, we found that the oncogenic transcription factor RUNX2 is widely upregulated in the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with lymph node metastasis, where it also predicts poor prognosis in patients with HNSCC. Enforced expression of ectopic RUNX2 promoted the metastatic capabilities of HNSCC, whereas RUNX2 silencing inhibited these features. Mechanistic investigations showed that manipulating levels of activin A (INHBA) could rescue or compromise the RUNX2-mediated metastatic capabilities of HNSCC cells. Furthermore, we found that miR-376c-3p encoded within the 3'-untranslated region of RUNX2 played a pivotal role in regulating RUNX2 expression in highly metastatic HNSCC cells, where it was downregulated commonly. Restoring miR-376c expression in this setting suppressed expression of RUNX2/INHBA axis along with metastatic capability. Clinically, we observed an inverse relationship between miR-376c-3p expression and the RUNX2/INHBA axis in HNSCC specimens. In summary, our results defined a novel pathway in which dysregulation of the RUNX2/INHBA axis due to miR-376c downregulation fosters lymph node metastasis in HNSCC. Cancer Res; 76(24); 7140-50. ©2016 AACR.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.can-16-1188
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Through a gene set enrichment analysis, we found that the oncogenic transcription factor RUNX2 is widely upregulated in the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with lymph node metastasis, where it also predicts poor prognosis in patients with HNSCC. Enforced expression of ectopic RUNX2 promoted the metastatic capabilities of HNSCC, whereas RUNX2 silencing inhibited these features. Mechanistic investigations showed that manipulating levels of activin A (INHBA) could rescue or compromise the RUNX2-mediated metastatic capabilities of HNSCC cells. Furthermore, we found that miR-376c-3p encoded within the 3'-untranslated region of RUNX2 played a pivotal role in regulating RUNX2 expression in highly metastatic HNSCC cells, where it was downregulated commonly. Restoring miR-376c expression in this setting suppressed expression of RUNX2/INHBA axis along with metastatic capability. Clinically, we observed an inverse relationship between miR-376c-3p expression and the RUNX2/INHBA axis in HNSCC specimens. In summary, our results defined a novel pathway in which dysregulation of the RUNX2/INHBA axis due to miR-376c downregulation fosters lymph node metastasis in HNSCC. 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Lin, Yuan-Feng ; Su, Chia-Yi ; Peng, Hsuan-Yu ; Chang, Yu-Chan ; Lai, Tsung-Ching ; Wu, Guan-Hsun ; Hsu, Yuan-Ming ; Chi, Li-Hsing ; Hsiao, Jenn-Ren ; Chen, Chi-Long ; Chang, Jang-Yang ; Shieh, Yi-Shing ; Hsiao, Michael ; Shiah, Shine-Gwo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-462911a86141d46138f9c306900c0471c9289f67e3bd1b558548fc446d9943393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Chromatin Immunoprecipitation</topic><topic>Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - metabolism</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - physiology</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization</topic><topic>Inhibin-beta Subunits - metabolism</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred NOD</topic><topic>Mice, SCID</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Signal Transduction - physiology</topic><topic>Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck</topic><topic>Tissue Array Analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chang, Wei-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yuan-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Chia-Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Hsuan-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Yu-Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Tsung-Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Guan-Hsun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Yuan-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chi, Li-Hsing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsiao, Jenn-Ren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chi-Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Jang-Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shieh, Yi-Shing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsiao, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiah, Shine-Gwo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chang, Wei-Min</au><au>Lin, Yuan-Feng</au><au>Su, Chia-Yi</au><au>Peng, Hsuan-Yu</au><au>Chang, Yu-Chan</au><au>Lai, Tsung-Ching</au><au>Wu, Guan-Hsun</au><au>Hsu, Yuan-Ming</au><au>Chi, Li-Hsing</au><au>Hsiao, Jenn-Ren</au><au>Chen, Chi-Long</au><au>Chang, Jang-Yang</au><au>Shieh, Yi-Shing</au><au>Hsiao, Michael</au><au>Shiah, Shine-Gwo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dysregulation of RUNX2/Activin-A Axis upon miR-376c Downregulation Promotes Lymph Node Metastasis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2016-12-15</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>7140</spage><epage>7150</epage><pages>7140-7150</pages><issn>0008-5472</issn><eissn>1538-7445</eissn><abstract>Epigenetic correlates of the head and neck cancer may illuminate its pathogenic roots. Through a gene set enrichment analysis, we found that the oncogenic transcription factor RUNX2 is widely upregulated in the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with lymph node metastasis, where it also predicts poor prognosis in patients with HNSCC. Enforced expression of ectopic RUNX2 promoted the metastatic capabilities of HNSCC, whereas RUNX2 silencing inhibited these features. Mechanistic investigations showed that manipulating levels of activin A (INHBA) could rescue or compromise the RUNX2-mediated metastatic capabilities of HNSCC cells. Furthermore, we found that miR-376c-3p encoded within the 3'-untranslated region of RUNX2 played a pivotal role in regulating RUNX2 expression in highly metastatic HNSCC cells, where it was downregulated commonly. Restoring miR-376c expression in this setting suppressed expression of RUNX2/INHBA axis along with metastatic capability. Clinically, we observed an inverse relationship between miR-376c-3p expression and the RUNX2/INHBA axis in HNSCC specimens. In summary, our results defined a novel pathway in which dysregulation of the RUNX2/INHBA axis due to miR-376c downregulation fosters lymph node metastasis in HNSCC. Cancer Res; 76(24); 7140-50. ©2016 AACR.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>27760788</pmid><doi>10.1158/0008-5472.can-16-1188</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit - metabolism
Down-Regulation
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - physiology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics
Head and Neck Neoplasms - metabolism
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Inhibin-beta Subunits - metabolism
Lymphatic Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
MicroRNAs - biosynthesis
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction - physiology
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Tissue Array Analysis
title Dysregulation of RUNX2/Activin-A Axis upon miR-376c Downregulation Promotes Lymph Node Metastasis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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