Portal supply of segment IV of the liver based on CT-scan
Background The portal vascularization of segment IV (S4) of the liver has not been well described. Knowledge of the portal supply to S4 is of great interest for liver surgery and for interventional radiological procedures. This study aimed to analyse the distribution of portal vein branches supplyin...
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description | Background
The portal vascularization of segment IV (S4) of the liver has not been well described. Knowledge of the portal supply to S4 is of great interest for liver surgery and for interventional radiological procedures. This study aimed to analyse the distribution of portal vein branches supplying S4.
Methods
We retrospectively analysed data from patients operated on for liver tumours between 2007 and 2016. Patients with involvement of S4 branches or the left portal vein, previous liver surgery or poor quality imaging were excluded. Branches originating from the right portal vein and/or from the transverse part of the left portal vein (TPLPV) and/or from the umbilical part of the portal vein (UPLPV) were identified.
Results
In 102 patients who underwent a right hepatectomy, S4 was vascularized by 2–8 branches of the left portal vein, with 84.3 % of patients having 3–6 branches. Only eleven patients (10.8 %) had portal branches originating from the TPLPV, with no impact on the number of branches coming from the UPLPV. Three patients (2.9 %) had one branch from the right portal vein. In patients with only two or three branches supplying S4, the branches had a larger diameter and typically arose from a short common trunk which divided further within its first centimetres.
Conclusions
Portal vascularization of S4 varies widely (2–8 branches) between patients and originates predominantly from the junction between the left portal vein and the round ligament. There is no anatomical rationale to divide S4 into S4a and S4b. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00276-016-1761-3 |
format | Article |
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The portal vascularization of segment IV (S4) of the liver has not been well described. Knowledge of the portal supply to S4 is of great interest for liver surgery and for interventional radiological procedures. This study aimed to analyse the distribution of portal vein branches supplying S4.
Methods
We retrospectively analysed data from patients operated on for liver tumours between 2007 and 2016. Patients with involvement of S4 branches or the left portal vein, previous liver surgery or poor quality imaging were excluded. Branches originating from the right portal vein and/or from the transverse part of the left portal vein (TPLPV) and/or from the umbilical part of the portal vein (UPLPV) were identified.
Results
In 102 patients who underwent a right hepatectomy, S4 was vascularized by 2–8 branches of the left portal vein, with 84.3 % of patients having 3–6 branches. Only eleven patients (10.8 %) had portal branches originating from the TPLPV, with no impact on the number of branches coming from the UPLPV. Three patients (2.9 %) had one branch from the right portal vein. In patients with only two or three branches supplying S4, the branches had a larger diameter and typically arose from a short common trunk which divided further within its first centimetres.
Conclusions
Portal vascularization of S4 varies widely (2–8 branches) between patients and originates predominantly from the junction between the left portal vein and the round ligament. There is no anatomical rationale to divide S4 into S4a and S4b.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-1038</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1279-8517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00276-016-1761-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27757519</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>Anatomic Landmarks ; Anatomy ; Anatomy & physiology ; Contrast Media ; Hepatectomy - methods ; Humans ; Imaging ; Liver ; Liver - blood supply ; Liver - diagnostic imaging ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Veins & arteries</subject><ispartof>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.), 2017-05, Vol.39 (5), p.471-476</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag France 2016</rights><rights>Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-71ae2357ad1544c8b43135ad521839591c89781f011147abbd780a9b71a938d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-71ae2357ad1544c8b43135ad521839591c89781f011147abbd780a9b71a938d23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5216-538X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00276-016-1761-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00276-016-1761-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27757519$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maurer, Roxane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivoire, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basso, Valéria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meeus, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peyrat, Patrice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dupré, Aurélien</creatorcontrib><title>Portal supply of segment IV of the liver based on CT-scan</title><title>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</title><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><description>Background
The portal vascularization of segment IV (S4) of the liver has not been well described. Knowledge of the portal supply to S4 is of great interest for liver surgery and for interventional radiological procedures. This study aimed to analyse the distribution of portal vein branches supplying S4.
Methods
We retrospectively analysed data from patients operated on for liver tumours between 2007 and 2016. Patients with involvement of S4 branches or the left portal vein, previous liver surgery or poor quality imaging were excluded. Branches originating from the right portal vein and/or from the transverse part of the left portal vein (TPLPV) and/or from the umbilical part of the portal vein (UPLPV) were identified.
Results
In 102 patients who underwent a right hepatectomy, S4 was vascularized by 2–8 branches of the left portal vein, with 84.3 % of patients having 3–6 branches. Only eleven patients (10.8 %) had portal branches originating from the TPLPV, with no impact on the number of branches coming from the UPLPV. Three patients (2.9 %) had one branch from the right portal vein. In patients with only two or three branches supplying S4, the branches had a larger diameter and typically arose from a short common trunk which divided further within its first centimetres.
Conclusions
Portal vascularization of S4 varies widely (2–8 branches) between patients and originates predominantly from the junction between the left portal vein and the round ligament. There is no anatomical rationale to divide S4 into S4a and S4b.</description><subject>Anatomic Landmarks</subject><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Anatomy & physiology</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Hepatectomy - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - blood supply</subject><subject>Liver - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Veins & arteries</subject><issn>0930-1038</issn><issn>1279-8517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEURYMotlZ_gBsJuHETzUsmk2QpxY-CoIvqNmRmMrVlvkxmhP57U6aKCK7CI-felxyEzoFeA6XyJlDKZEoopARkCoQfoCkwqYkSIA_RlGpOCVCuJugkhA2lVACoYzRhUgopQE-Rfml9byschq6rtrgtcXCr2jU9Xrztpv7d4Wr96TzObHAFbhs8X5KQ2-YUHZW2Cu5sf87Q6_3dcv5Inp4fFvPbJ5InXPVEgnWMC2kLEEmSqyzhwIUtBAPFtdCQKy0VlBQAEmmzrJCKWp3FnOaqYHyGrsbezrcfgwu9qdchd1VlG9cOwcQakWhg8Z8zdPkH3bSDb-LrIqUZMJ4yiBSMVO7bELwrTefXtfVbA9TsvJrRq4lezc6r4TFzsW8estoVP4lvkRFgIxDiVbNy_tfqf1u_AGjhfpU</recordid><startdate>20170501</startdate><enddate>20170501</enddate><creator>Maurer, Roxane</creator><creator>Rivoire, Michel</creator><creator>Basso, Valéria</creator><creator>Meeus, Pierre</creator><creator>Peyrat, Patrice</creator><creator>Dupré, Aurélien</creator><general>Springer Paris</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5216-538X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170501</creationdate><title>Portal supply of segment IV of the liver based on CT-scan</title><author>Maurer, Roxane ; Rivoire, Michel ; Basso, Valéria ; Meeus, Pierre ; Peyrat, Patrice ; Dupré, Aurélien</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-71ae2357ad1544c8b43135ad521839591c89781f011147abbd780a9b71a938d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Anatomic Landmarks</topic><topic>Anatomy</topic><topic>Anatomy & physiology</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Hepatectomy - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - blood supply</topic><topic>Liver - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Veins & arteries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maurer, Roxane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivoire, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basso, Valéria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meeus, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peyrat, Patrice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dupré, Aurélien</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maurer, Roxane</au><au>Rivoire, Michel</au><au>Basso, Valéria</au><au>Meeus, Pierre</au><au>Peyrat, Patrice</au><au>Dupré, Aurélien</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Portal supply of segment IV of the liver based on CT-scan</atitle><jtitle>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</jtitle><stitle>Surg Radiol Anat</stitle><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><date>2017-05-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>471</spage><epage>476</epage><pages>471-476</pages><issn>0930-1038</issn><eissn>1279-8517</eissn><abstract>Background
The portal vascularization of segment IV (S4) of the liver has not been well described. Knowledge of the portal supply to S4 is of great interest for liver surgery and for interventional radiological procedures. This study aimed to analyse the distribution of portal vein branches supplying S4.
Methods
We retrospectively analysed data from patients operated on for liver tumours between 2007 and 2016. Patients with involvement of S4 branches or the left portal vein, previous liver surgery or poor quality imaging were excluded. Branches originating from the right portal vein and/or from the transverse part of the left portal vein (TPLPV) and/or from the umbilical part of the portal vein (UPLPV) were identified.
Results
In 102 patients who underwent a right hepatectomy, S4 was vascularized by 2–8 branches of the left portal vein, with 84.3 % of patients having 3–6 branches. Only eleven patients (10.8 %) had portal branches originating from the TPLPV, with no impact on the number of branches coming from the UPLPV. Three patients (2.9 %) had one branch from the right portal vein. In patients with only two or three branches supplying S4, the branches had a larger diameter and typically arose from a short common trunk which divided further within its first centimetres.
Conclusions
Portal vascularization of S4 varies widely (2–8 branches) between patients and originates predominantly from the junction between the left portal vein and the round ligament. There is no anatomical rationale to divide S4 into S4a and S4b.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>27757519</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00276-016-1761-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5216-538X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
subjects | Anatomic Landmarks Anatomy Anatomy & physiology Contrast Media Hepatectomy - methods Humans Imaging Liver Liver - blood supply Liver - diagnostic imaging Liver Neoplasms - surgery Medical imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Article Orthopedics Portal Vein - diagnostic imaging Radiology Retrospective Studies Surgery Tomography Tomography, X-Ray Computed Veins & arteries |
title | Portal supply of segment IV of the liver based on CT-scan |
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