The developmental origins of metacognitive deficits in schizophrenia
Abstract The deficits in metacognition have been observed in schizophrenia but developmental roots of impaired metacognition are not well understood. Accordingly, this study compared metacognitive abilities of patients with schizophrenia and healthy group and examined the relationship between childh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry research 2016-11, Vol.245, p.15-21 |
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| creator | Aydin, Orkun Balikci, Kuzeymen Tas, Cumhur Aydin, Pınar Unal Danaci, Aysen Esen Brüne, Martin Lysaker, Paul H |
| description | Abstract The deficits in metacognition have been observed in schizophrenia but developmental roots of impaired metacognition are not well understood. Accordingly, this study compared metacognitive abilities of patients with schizophrenia and healthy group and examined the relationship between childhood trauma, attachment style and caregiver attitudes with metacognitive capacity which might contribute to metacognitive deficits in patient group. 35 patients with schizophrenia and 35 healthy people were included in the study. Metacognitive capacity was measured using the Metacognition Assessment Scale Abbreviated (MAS-A). This scale comprises four domains: self-reflectivity, understanding other’s mind, decentration and mastery. Group comparisons revealed that schizophrenia patients had greater deficits in metacognitive ability. We found that the report of childhood emotional abuse, a pattern of anxious attachment and over protection by caregivers were uniquely related to metacognitive capacity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.012 |
| format | Article |
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Accordingly, this study compared metacognitive abilities of patients with schizophrenia and healthy group and examined the relationship between childhood trauma, attachment style and caregiver attitudes with metacognitive capacity which might contribute to metacognitive deficits in patient group. 35 patients with schizophrenia and 35 healthy people were included in the study. Metacognitive capacity was measured using the Metacognition Assessment Scale Abbreviated (MAS-A). This scale comprises four domains: self-reflectivity, understanding other’s mind, decentration and mastery. Group comparisons revealed that schizophrenia patients had greater deficits in metacognitive ability. 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Accordingly, this study compared metacognitive abilities of patients with schizophrenia and healthy group and examined the relationship between childhood trauma, attachment style and caregiver attitudes with metacognitive capacity which might contribute to metacognitive deficits in patient group. 35 patients with schizophrenia and 35 healthy people were included in the study. Metacognitive capacity was measured using the Metacognition Assessment Scale Abbreviated (MAS-A). This scale comprises four domains: self-reflectivity, understanding other’s mind, decentration and mastery. Group comparisons revealed that schizophrenia patients had greater deficits in metacognitive ability. We found that the report of childhood emotional abuse, a pattern of anxious attachment and over protection by caregivers were uniquely related to metacognitive capacity.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse - diagnosis</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Comprehension</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metacognition</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Reactive Attachment Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Reactive Attachment Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Schizophrenic Psychology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><issn>0165-1781</issn><issn>1872-7123</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQQC0EotvCX6hy5JLgsRPHuSBQaSlSJQ6Us-XYk66XxA52dqXl19fRthy49DSy5s2H3xByCbQCCuLjrprT0Wwjporld0VlRYG9IhuQLStbYPw12eREU0Ir4Yycp7SjlDLourfkjLUNExzYhny932Jh8YBjmCf0ix6LEN2D86kIQzHhok148G5xhxUbnHFLKpwvktm6v2HOC3in35E3gx4Tvn-KF-TXzfX91W159-Pb96svd6WpGV_KVliha8s4HXqUmrOhbyyrRQ-sHTqotehaNI1twAhOe2RcYKd70BZkP1DBL8iHU985hj97TIuaXDI4jtpj2CcFkjc1ZzVfUXFCTQwpRRzUHN2k41EBVatBtVPPBtVqUFGpssFcePk0Y99PaP-VPSvLwOcTgPmnB4dRJePQG7QuolmUDe7lGZ_-a2FG553R4288YtqFffTZowKVmKLq53rH9YyQtYCUnD8CBWmbQQ</recordid><startdate>20161130</startdate><enddate>20161130</enddate><creator>Aydin, Orkun</creator><creator>Balikci, Kuzeymen</creator><creator>Tas, Cumhur</creator><creator>Aydin, Pınar Unal</creator><creator>Danaci, Aysen Esen</creator><creator>Brüne, Martin</creator><creator>Lysaker, Paul H</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161130</creationdate><title>The developmental origins of metacognitive deficits in schizophrenia</title><author>Aydin, Orkun ; 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| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Adult Child Child Abuse - diagnosis Child Abuse - psychology Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cognition Disorders - psychology Comprehension Cross-Cultural Comparison Female Humans Male Metacognition Middle Aged Psychiatry Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data Reactive Attachment Disorder - diagnosis Reactive Attachment Disorder - psychology Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Schizophrenia - diagnosis Schizophrenic Psychology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Turkey |
| title | The developmental origins of metacognitive deficits in schizophrenia |
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