Cerebrovascular pattern improved by ozone autohemotherapy: an entropy-based study on multiple sclerosis patients
Ozone major autohemotherapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, but its effects on brain are still not clear. In this work, we have monitored the changes in the cerebrovascular pattern of MS patients and normal subjects during major ozone autohemotherapy by usi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medical & biological engineering & computing 2017-08, Vol.55 (8), p.1163-1175 |
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| creator | Molinari, Filippo Rimini, Daniele Liboni, William Acharya, U. Rajendra Franzini, Marianno Pandolfi, Sergio Ricevuti, Giovanni Vaiano, Francesco Valdenassi, Luigi Simonetti, Vincenzo |
| description | Ozone major autohemotherapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, but its effects on brain are still not clear. In this work, we have monitored the changes in the cerebrovascular pattern of MS patients and normal subjects during major ozone autohemotherapy by using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as functional and vascular technique. NIRS signals are analyzed using a combination of time, time–frequency analysis and nonlinear analysis of intrinsic mode function signals obtained from empirical mode decomposition technique. Our results show that there is an improvement in the cerebrovascular pattern of all subjects indicated by increasing the entropy of the NIRS signals. Hence, we can conclude that the ozone therapy increases the brain metabolism and helps to recover from the lower activity levels which is predominant in MS patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11517-016-1580-z |
| format | Article |
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Rajendra ; Franzini, Marianno ; Pandolfi, Sergio ; Ricevuti, Giovanni ; Vaiano, Francesco ; Valdenassi, Luigi ; Simonetti, Vincenzo</creator><creatorcontrib>Molinari, Filippo ; Rimini, Daniele ; Liboni, William ; Acharya, U. Rajendra ; Franzini, Marianno ; Pandolfi, Sergio ; Ricevuti, Giovanni ; Vaiano, Francesco ; Valdenassi, Luigi ; Simonetti, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><description>Ozone major autohemotherapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, but its effects on brain are still not clear. In this work, we have monitored the changes in the cerebrovascular pattern of MS patients and normal subjects during major ozone autohemotherapy by using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as functional and vascular technique. NIRS signals are analyzed using a combination of time, time–frequency analysis and nonlinear analysis of intrinsic mode function signals obtained from empirical mode decomposition technique. Our results show that there is an improvement in the cerebrovascular pattern of all subjects indicated by increasing the entropy of the NIRS signals. Hence, we can conclude that the ozone therapy increases the brain metabolism and helps to recover from the lower activity levels which is predominant in MS patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-0118</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-0444</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11517-016-1580-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27734309</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Biomedicine ; Blood Flow Velocity - drug effects ; Brain ; Brain - drug effects ; Brain - physiopathology ; Brain Mapping ; Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects ; Cerebrovascular system ; Computer Applications ; Empirical analysis ; Entropy ; Female ; Frequency analysis ; Frequency dependence ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; I.R. radiation ; Imaging ; Infrared analysis ; Infrared spectra ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Male ; Metabolism ; Multiple sclerosis ; Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology ; Multiple Sclerosis - therapy ; Near infrared radiation ; Nonlinear analysis ; Original Article ; Oxygen Consumption - drug effects ; Ozone ; Ozone - administration & dosage ; Patients ; Radiology ; Spectroscopic analysis ; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - methods ; Thermodynamics ; Time-frequency analysis ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2017-08, Vol.55 (8), p.1163-1175</ispartof><rights>International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2016</rights><rights>Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c5e4b8c64b5f1f1a491ed666abf3b7ec010e110d379167876fef83a9ec061d03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-c5e4b8c64b5f1f1a491ed666abf3b7ec010e110d379167876fef83a9ec061d03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1150-2244</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11517-016-1580-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11517-016-1580-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27734309$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Molinari, Filippo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rimini, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liboni, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acharya, U. Rajendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franzini, Marianno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pandolfi, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricevuti, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaiano, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdenassi, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simonetti, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><title>Cerebrovascular pattern improved by ozone autohemotherapy: an entropy-based study on multiple sclerosis patients</title><title>Medical & biological engineering & computing</title><addtitle>Med Biol Eng Comput</addtitle><addtitle>Med Biol Eng Comput</addtitle><description>Ozone major autohemotherapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, but its effects on brain are still not clear. In this work, we have monitored the changes in the cerebrovascular pattern of MS patients and normal subjects during major ozone autohemotherapy by using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as functional and vascular technique. NIRS signals are analyzed using a combination of time, time–frequency analysis and nonlinear analysis of intrinsic mode function signals obtained from empirical mode decomposition technique. Our results show that there is an improvement in the cerebrovascular pattern of all subjects indicated by increasing the entropy of the NIRS signals. Hence, we can conclude that the ozone therapy increases the brain metabolism and helps to recover from the lower activity levels which is predominant in MS patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - drug effects</subject><subject>Brain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular system</subject><subject>Computer Applications</subject><subject>Empirical analysis</subject><subject>Entropy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frequency analysis</subject><subject>Frequency dependence</subject><subject>Human Physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>I.R. radiation</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Infrared spectra</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis</subject><subject>Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Multiple Sclerosis - therapy</subject><subject>Near infrared radiation</subject><subject>Nonlinear analysis</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - drug effects</subject><subject>Ozone</subject><subject>Ozone - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Spectroscopic analysis</subject><subject>Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - methods</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Time-frequency analysis</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0140-0118</issn><issn>1741-0444</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFr3DAQhUVpSDab_IBeiqCXXNzMWJJl91aWpCkEcsldyPa468W2HEku7P76aNmklEJPA3rfvNHMY-wTwlcE0LcBUaHOAIsMVQnZ4QNboZaYgZTyI1sBSkgqlhfsMoQdQI4ql-fsItdaSAHVis0b8lR799uGZhms57ONkfzE-3FOr9Tyes_dwU3E7RLdlkYXt-TtvP_G7cRpit7N-6y2IaEhLm2iJz4uQ-zngXhoBvIu9OHo2yc6XLGzzg6Brt_qmj3f3z1vHrLHpx8_N98fs0boPGaNIlmXTSFr1WGHVlZIbVEUtu5ErakBBEKEVugKC13qoqOuFLZKSoEtiDW7OdmmLV4WCtGMfWhoGOxEbgkGS6EkKlAqoV_-QXdu8VP6nMEqV5XORTrXmuGJatI-wVNnZt-P1u8NgjmmYU5pmJSGOaZhDqnn85vzUo_U_ul4P38C8hMQkjT9Iv_X6P-6vgJ7UZfW</recordid><startdate>20170801</startdate><enddate>20170801</enddate><creator>Molinari, Filippo</creator><creator>Rimini, Daniele</creator><creator>Liboni, William</creator><creator>Acharya, U. 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Rajendra</au><au>Franzini, Marianno</au><au>Pandolfi, Sergio</au><au>Ricevuti, Giovanni</au><au>Vaiano, Francesco</au><au>Valdenassi, Luigi</au><au>Simonetti, Vincenzo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cerebrovascular pattern improved by ozone autohemotherapy: an entropy-based study on multiple sclerosis patients</atitle><jtitle>Medical & biological engineering & computing</jtitle><stitle>Med Biol Eng Comput</stitle><addtitle>Med Biol Eng Comput</addtitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1163</spage><epage>1175</epage><pages>1163-1175</pages><issn>0140-0118</issn><eissn>1741-0444</eissn><abstract>Ozone major autohemotherapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, but its effects on brain are still not clear. In this work, we have monitored the changes in the cerebrovascular pattern of MS patients and normal subjects during major ozone autohemotherapy by using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as functional and vascular technique. NIRS signals are analyzed using a combination of time, time–frequency analysis and nonlinear analysis of intrinsic mode function signals obtained from empirical mode decomposition technique. Our results show that there is an improvement in the cerebrovascular pattern of all subjects indicated by increasing the entropy of the NIRS signals. Hence, we can conclude that the ozone therapy increases the brain metabolism and helps to recover from the lower activity levels which is predominant in MS patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27734309</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11517-016-1580-z</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1150-2244</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering Biomedicine Blood Flow Velocity - drug effects Brain Brain - drug effects Brain - physiopathology Brain Mapping Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects Cerebrovascular system Computer Applications Empirical analysis Entropy Female Frequency analysis Frequency dependence Human Physiology Humans I.R. radiation Imaging Infrared analysis Infrared spectra Infrared spectroscopy Male Metabolism Multiple sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis - physiopathology Multiple Sclerosis - therapy Near infrared radiation Nonlinear analysis Original Article Oxygen Consumption - drug effects Ozone Ozone - administration & dosage Patients Radiology Spectroscopic analysis Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - methods Thermodynamics Time-frequency analysis Treatment Outcome |
| title | Cerebrovascular pattern improved by ozone autohemotherapy: an entropy-based study on multiple sclerosis patients |
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