Calculation of optimal gestation weight gain in pre-pregnancy underweight women due to body mass index change in relation to mother’s height

Background Optimal gestational weight gain has not yet been clearly defined and remains one of the most controversial issues in modern perinatology. The role of optimal weight gain during pregnancy is critical, as it has a strong effect on perinatal outcomes. Purpose In this study, gestational body...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2017, Vol.295 (1), p.81-86
Hauptverfasser: Meštrović, Zoran, Roje, Damir, Vulić, Marko, Zec, Mirela
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creator Meštrović, Zoran
Roje, Damir
Vulić, Marko
Zec, Mirela
description Background Optimal gestational weight gain has not yet been clearly defined and remains one of the most controversial issues in modern perinatology. The role of optimal weight gain during pregnancy is critical, as it has a strong effect on perinatal outcomes. Purpose In this study, gestational body mass index (BMI) change, accounting for maternal height, was investigated as a new criterion for gestational weight gain determination, in the context of fetal growth assessment. We had focused on underweight women only, and aimed to assess whether the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines could be considered acceptable or additional corrections are required in this subgroup of women. Methods The study included 1205 pre-pregnancy underweight mothers and their neonates. Only mothers with singleton term pregnancies (37th–42nd week of gestation) with pre-gestational BMI 
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The role of optimal weight gain during pregnancy is critical, as it has a strong effect on perinatal outcomes. Purpose In this study, gestational body mass index (BMI) change, accounting for maternal height, was investigated as a new criterion for gestational weight gain determination, in the context of fetal growth assessment. We had focused on underweight women only, and aimed to assess whether the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines could be considered acceptable or additional corrections are required in this subgroup of women. Methods The study included 1205 pre-pregnancy underweight mothers and their neonates. Only mothers with singleton term pregnancies (37th–42nd week of gestation) with pre-gestational BMI &lt; 18.5 kg/m 2 were enrolled. Results The share of small for gestational age (SGA) infants in the study population was 16.2 %. Our results showed the minimal recommended gestational weight gain of 12–14 kg and BMI change of 4–5 kg/m 2 to be associated with a lower prevalence of SGA newborns. Based on our results, the recommended upper limit of gestational mass change could definitely be substantially higher. Conclusion Optimal weight gain in underweight women could be estimated in the very beginning of pregnancy as recommended BMI change, but recalculated in kilograms according to body height, which modulates the numerical calculation of BMI. Our proposal presents a further step forward towards individualized approach for each pregnant woman.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-016-4218-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27743029</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Body Mass Index ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Gynecology ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Maternal-Fetal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Physical growth ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology ; Surrogate Mothers ; Thinness - complications ; United States ; Waist-Height Ratio ; Weight Gain ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2017, Vol.295 (1), p.81-86</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><rights>Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics is a copyright of Springer, (2016). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a49864eff1be6e315d615d1146c292a2844bbdb7729f4eed79fe468fe680cf193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a49864eff1be6e315d615d1146c292a2844bbdb7729f4eed79fe468fe680cf193</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6121-5721</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00404-016-4218-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00404-016-4218-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27743029$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meštrović, Zoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roje, Damir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vulić, Marko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zec, Mirela</creatorcontrib><title>Calculation of optimal gestation weight gain in pre-pregnancy underweight women due to body mass index change in relation to mother’s height</title><title>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics</title><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><description>Background Optimal gestational weight gain has not yet been clearly defined and remains one of the most controversial issues in modern perinatology. The role of optimal weight gain during pregnancy is critical, as it has a strong effect on perinatal outcomes. Purpose In this study, gestational body mass index (BMI) change, accounting for maternal height, was investigated as a new criterion for gestational weight gain determination, in the context of fetal growth assessment. We had focused on underweight women only, and aimed to assess whether the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines could be considered acceptable or additional corrections are required in this subgroup of women. Methods The study included 1205 pre-pregnancy underweight mothers and their neonates. Only mothers with singleton term pregnancies (37th–42nd week of gestation) with pre-gestational BMI &lt; 18.5 kg/m 2 were enrolled. Results The share of small for gestational age (SGA) infants in the study population was 16.2 %. Our results showed the minimal recommended gestational weight gain of 12–14 kg and BMI change of 4–5 kg/m 2 to be associated with a lower prevalence of SGA newborns. Based on our results, the recommended upper limit of gestational mass change could definitely be substantially higher. Conclusion Optimal weight gain in underweight women could be estimated in the very beginning of pregnancy as recommended BMI change, but recalculated in kilograms according to body height, which modulates the numerical calculation of BMI. Our proposal presents a further step forward towards individualized approach for each pregnant woman.</description><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Maternal-Fetal Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surrogate Mothers</subject><subject>Thinness - complications</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Waist-Height Ratio</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0932-0067</issn><issn>1432-0711</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAQxy0EokvhAbggS1x6SfFX_XGsVi0gVeICZ8tJxtlUib3YicreeALufb0-CQ7ZUgkJySOP7N_8x54_Qm8pOaeEqA-ZEEFERaisBKO64s_QhgrOKqIofY42xCw5keoEvcr5lhDKtJYv0QlTSnDCzAb92rqhmQc39THg6HHcT_3oBtxBntbDO-i73YQ71wdc1j5BVaILLjQHPIcW0pG4iyME3M6Ap4jr2B7w6HIuNS38wM3OhQ4WgQTHboUa47SD9PDzPuPdH5HX6IV3Q4Y3x_0Ufbu--rr9VN18-fh5e3lTNVyxqXLCaCnAe1qDBE4vWlmCUiEbZphjWoi6bmulmPECoFXGg5Dag9Sk8dTwU3S26u5T_D6Xv9qxzw0MgwsQ52yp5heCcqN5Qd__g97GOYXyOstYacu44apQdKWaFHNO4O0-lUGmg6XELmbZ1SxbzLKLWXZRfndUnusR2r8Vj-4UgK1ALldlfOmp9f9VfwMdL6IX</recordid><startdate>2017</startdate><enddate>2017</enddate><creator>Meštrović, Zoran</creator><creator>Roje, Damir</creator><creator>Vulić, Marko</creator><creator>Zec, Mirela</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-5721</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2017</creationdate><title>Calculation of optimal gestation weight gain in pre-pregnancy underweight women due to body mass index change in relation to mother’s height</title><author>Meštrović, Zoran ; Roje, Damir ; Vulić, Marko ; Zec, Mirela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a49864eff1be6e315d615d1146c292a2844bbdb7729f4eed79fe468fe680cf193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Human Genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Maternal-Fetal Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery</topic><topic>Physical growth</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surrogate Mothers</topic><topic>Thinness - complications</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Waist-Height Ratio</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meštrović, Zoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roje, Damir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vulić, Marko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zec, Mirela</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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The role of optimal weight gain during pregnancy is critical, as it has a strong effect on perinatal outcomes. Purpose In this study, gestational body mass index (BMI) change, accounting for maternal height, was investigated as a new criterion for gestational weight gain determination, in the context of fetal growth assessment. We had focused on underweight women only, and aimed to assess whether the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines could be considered acceptable or additional corrections are required in this subgroup of women. Methods The study included 1205 pre-pregnancy underweight mothers and their neonates. Only mothers with singleton term pregnancies (37th–42nd week of gestation) with pre-gestational BMI &lt; 18.5 kg/m 2 were enrolled. Results The share of small for gestational age (SGA) infants in the study population was 16.2 %. Our results showed the minimal recommended gestational weight gain of 12–14 kg and BMI change of 4–5 kg/m 2 to be associated with a lower prevalence of SGA newborns. Based on our results, the recommended upper limit of gestational mass change could definitely be substantially higher. Conclusion Optimal weight gain in underweight women could be estimated in the very beginning of pregnancy as recommended BMI change, but recalculated in kilograms according to body height, which modulates the numerical calculation of BMI. Our proposal presents a further step forward towards individualized approach for each pregnant woman.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27743029</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00404-016-4218-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-5721</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Body Mass Index
Endocrinology
Female
Gynecology
Human Genetics
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Physical growth
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology
Surrogate Mothers
Thinness - complications
United States
Waist-Height Ratio
Weight Gain
Young Adult
title Calculation of optimal gestation weight gain in pre-pregnancy underweight women due to body mass index change in relation to mother’s height
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