The impact of partial T cell depletion on overall transplant-related toxicity, graft function and survival after HLA-identical allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in standard risk adult patients with leukemia

In this single-center study, a consecutive cohort of 59 adult patients transplanted with HLA-identical bone marrow and receiving graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis with either standard cyclosporine/methotrexate (n = 33) or partial T cell depletion (E-rosetting) (TCD, n = 26 were analyzed)....

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2001-11, Vol.28 (10), p.917-922
Hauptverfasser: SCHOTS, R, VAN RIET, I, BEN OTHMAN, T, TRULLEMANS, F, DE WAELE, M, VAN CAMP, B
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 917
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 28
creator SCHOTS, R
VAN RIET, I
BEN OTHMAN, T
TRULLEMANS, F
DE WAELE, M
VAN CAMP, B
description In this single-center study, a consecutive cohort of 59 adult patients transplanted with HLA-identical bone marrow and receiving graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis with either standard cyclosporine/methotrexate (n = 33) or partial T cell depletion (E-rosetting) (TCD, n = 26 were analyzed). Only patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in first chronic phase or acute leukemia/myelodysplasia in first or second remission were included. Except for age (median 28 vs 42 years), both groups were comparable in terms of diagnosis, conditioning regimen and growth factor support. TCD significantly reduced >grade II acute GVHD (0 vs 24%, P = 0.02), chronic GVHD (8.5 vs 45%, P = 0.007) and other major bone marrow transplant (BMT)-related complications (4 vs 36%, P = 0.005). TCD decreased overall transplant-related mortality (11.5 vs 36%, P = 0.04). In the TCD group faster neutrophil (13 vs 22 days, P = 0.02) and platelet recoveries (18 vs 26 days, P < 0.001) were noted. The relapse risk was higher after TCD (57.5 vs 21.5%, P = 0.04). Overall survival probability at 10 years was identical in both groups (54 vs 53.5%, P = 0.33). We found a relationship between the number of T cells in the graft and the occurrence of major complications (P < 0.001) and relapse (P = 0.03). This comparative analysis shows that graft-derived T cells have a major role in overall BMT-related toxicity and that partial TCD is an acceptable approach in terms of survival for patients between 40 and 50 years of age.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.bmt.1703268
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Only patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in first chronic phase or acute leukemia/myelodysplasia in first or second remission were included. Except for age (median 28 vs 42 years), both groups were comparable in terms of diagnosis, conditioning regimen and growth factor support. TCD significantly reduced &gt;grade II acute GVHD (0 vs 24%, P = 0.02), chronic GVHD (8.5 vs 45%, P = 0.007) and other major bone marrow transplant (BMT)-related complications (4 vs 36%, P = 0.005). TCD decreased overall transplant-related mortality (11.5 vs 36%, P = 0.04). In the TCD group faster neutrophil (13 vs 22 days, P = 0.02) and platelet recoveries (18 vs 26 days, P &lt; 0.001) were noted. The relapse risk was higher after TCD (57.5 vs 21.5%, P = 0.04). Overall survival probability at 10 years was identical in both groups (54 vs 53.5%, P = 0.33). We found a relationship between the number of T cells in the graft and the occurrence of major complications (P &lt; 0.001) and relapse (P = 0.03). 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Graft versus host reaction ; Care and treatment ; Chronic myeloid leukemia ; Cohort Studies ; Comparative analysis ; Complications ; Cyclosporins ; Depletion ; Dosage and administration ; Female ; Graft Survival ; Graft versus host disease ; Graft vs Host Disease - prevention &amp; control ; Graft-versus-host reaction ; Grafting ; Growth factors ; Health aspects ; Histocompatibility antigen HLA ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Leukemia ; Leukemia - complications ; Leukemia - mortality ; Leukemia - therapy ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Lymphocyte Count ; Lymphocyte Depletion ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Methotrexate ; Middle Aged ; Myelodysplastic syndrome ; Myeloid leukemia ; Prophylaxis ; Recurrence ; Remission ; Stem cell transplantation ; Survival ; Survival Analysis ; T cells ; T-Lymphocytes - cytology ; Toxicity ; Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Only patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in first chronic phase or acute leukemia/myelodysplasia in first or second remission were included. Except for age (median 28 vs 42 years), both groups were comparable in terms of diagnosis, conditioning regimen and growth factor support. TCD significantly reduced &gt;grade II acute GVHD (0 vs 24%, P = 0.02), chronic GVHD (8.5 vs 45%, P = 0.007) and other major bone marrow transplant (BMT)-related complications (4 vs 36%, P = 0.005). TCD decreased overall transplant-related mortality (11.5 vs 36%, P = 0.04). In the TCD group faster neutrophil (13 vs 22 days, P = 0.02) and platelet recoveries (18 vs 26 days, P &lt; 0.001) were noted. The relapse risk was higher after TCD (57.5 vs 21.5%, P = 0.04). Overall survival probability at 10 years was identical in both groups (54 vs 53.5%, P = 0.33). We found a relationship between the number of T cells in the graft and the occurrence of major complications (P &lt; 0.001) and relapse (P = 0.03). 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Graft versus host reaction</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chronic myeloid leukemia</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Cyclosporins</subject><subject>Depletion</subject><subject>Dosage and administration</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Graft versus host disease</subject><subject>Graft vs Host Disease - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Graft-versus-host reaction</subject><subject>Grafting</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Histocompatibility antigen HLA</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Leukemia</subject><subject>Leukemia - complications</subject><subject>Leukemia - mortality</subject><subject>Leukemia - therapy</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Count</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Depletion</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methotrexate</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myelodysplastic syndrome</subject><subject>Myeloid leukemia</subject><subject>Prophylaxis</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Remission</subject><subject>Stem cell transplantation</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>T cells</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Transfusions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>Bone marrow transplantation</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation - mortality</topic><topic>Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Chronic myeloid leukemia</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Complications</topic><topic>Cyclosporins</topic><topic>Depletion</topic><topic>Dosage and administration</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Graft Survival</topic><topic>Graft versus host disease</topic><topic>Graft vs Host Disease - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Graft-versus-host reaction</topic><topic>Grafting</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Histocompatibility antigen HLA</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Leukemia - complications</topic><topic>Leukemia - mortality</topic><topic>Leukemia - therapy</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Count</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Depletion</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methotrexate</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myelodysplastic syndrome</topic><topic>Myeloid leukemia</topic><topic>Prophylaxis</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Remission</topic><topic>Stem cell transplantation</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>T cells</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - cytology</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Only patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in first chronic phase or acute leukemia/myelodysplasia in first or second remission were included. Except for age (median 28 vs 42 years), both groups were comparable in terms of diagnosis, conditioning regimen and growth factor support. TCD significantly reduced &gt;grade II acute GVHD (0 vs 24%, P = 0.02), chronic GVHD (8.5 vs 45%, P = 0.007) and other major bone marrow transplant (BMT)-related complications (4 vs 36%, P = 0.005). TCD decreased overall transplant-related mortality (11.5 vs 36%, P = 0.04). In the TCD group faster neutrophil (13 vs 22 days, P = 0.02) and platelet recoveries (18 vs 26 days, P &lt; 0.001) were noted. The relapse risk was higher after TCD (57.5 vs 21.5%, P = 0.04). Overall survival probability at 10 years was identical in both groups (54 vs 53.5%, P = 0.33). We found a relationship between the number of T cells in the graft and the occurrence of major complications (P &lt; 0.001) and relapse (P = 0.03). This comparative analysis shows that graft-derived T cells have a major role in overall BMT-related toxicity and that partial TCD is an acceptable approach in terms of survival for patients between 40 and 50 years of age.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>11753544</pmid><doi>10.1038/sj.bmt.1703268</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1476-5365
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source MEDLINE; Nature; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone marrow transplantation
Bone Marrow Transplantation - adverse effects
Bone Marrow Transplantation - methods
Bone Marrow Transplantation - mortality
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Care and treatment
Chronic myeloid leukemia
Cohort Studies
Comparative analysis
Complications
Cyclosporins
Depletion
Dosage and administration
Female
Graft Survival
Graft versus host disease
Graft vs Host Disease - prevention & control
Graft-versus-host reaction
Grafting
Growth factors
Health aspects
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Humans
Kinetics
Leukemia
Leukemia - complications
Leukemia - mortality
Leukemia - therapy
Leukocytes (neutrophilic)
Lymphocyte Count
Lymphocyte Depletion
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Medical sciences
Methotrexate
Middle Aged
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Myeloid leukemia
Prophylaxis
Recurrence
Remission
Stem cell transplantation
Survival
Survival Analysis
T cells
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
Toxicity
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Transplantation, Isogeneic
title The impact of partial T cell depletion on overall transplant-related toxicity, graft function and survival after HLA-identical allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in standard risk adult patients with leukemia
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