Spider (Araneae) predations on white‐backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera in subtropical rice ecosystems, China

BACKGROUND Spiders are effective biological control agents in rice ecosystems, but the comparative study of predations among main spider species under field conditions has not been fully explored owing to a lack of practical methodology. In this study, more than 6000 spiders of dominant species were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2017-06, Vol.73 (6), p.1277-1286
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xue‐Qin, Wang, Guang‐Hua, Zhu, Zeng‐Rong, Tang, Qi‐Yi, Hu, Yang, Qiao, Fei, Heong, Kong Luen, Cheng, Jia‐an
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container_end_page 1286
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1277
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 73
creator Wang, Xue‐Qin
Wang, Guang‐Hua
Zhu, Zeng‐Rong
Tang, Qi‐Yi
Hu, Yang
Qiao, Fei
Heong, Kong Luen
Cheng, Jia‐an
description BACKGROUND Spiders are effective biological control agents in rice ecosystems, but the comparative study of predations among main spider species under field conditions has not been fully explored owing to a lack of practical methodology. In this study, more than 6000 spiders of dominant species were collected from subtropical rice ecosystems to compare their predations on Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (white‐backed planthopper, WBPH) using DNA‐based gut content analysis. RESULTS The positive rates for all spider taxa were closely related to prey densities, as well as their behaviors and niches. The relationships of positive rates to prey planthopper densities for Pardosa pseudoannulata (Böes. et Str.), Coleosoma octomaculata (Böes. et Str.), Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell and Ummeliata insecticeps (Böes. et Str.) under field conditions could be described using saturated response curves. Quantitative comparisons of predations among the four spider species confirmed that P. pseudoannulata and C. octomaculata were more rapacious than U. insecticeps and T. maxillosa under field conditions. A comparison of ratio of spiders to WBPH and positive rates between fields revealed that biological control by spiders could be effectively integrated with variety resistance. CONCLUSION Generalist spiders could follow up WBPH population timely, and assemblages of spiders coupled with variety resistance could effectively suppress WBPH population. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.4459
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In this study, more than 6000 spiders of dominant species were collected from subtropical rice ecosystems to compare their predations on Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (white‐backed planthopper, WBPH) using DNA‐based gut content analysis. RESULTS The positive rates for all spider taxa were closely related to prey densities, as well as their behaviors and niches. The relationships of positive rates to prey planthopper densities for Pardosa pseudoannulata (Böes. et Str.), Coleosoma octomaculata (Böes. et Str.), Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell and Ummeliata insecticeps (Böes. et Str.) under field conditions could be described using saturated response curves. Quantitative comparisons of predations among the four spider species confirmed that P. pseudoannulata and C. octomaculata were more rapacious than U. insecticeps and T. maxillosa under field conditions. A comparison of ratio of spiders to WBPH and positive rates between fields revealed that biological control by spiders could be effectively integrated with variety resistance. CONCLUSION Generalist spiders could follow up WBPH population timely, and assemblages of spiders coupled with variety resistance could effectively suppress WBPH population. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.4459</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27739189</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Araneae ; Biological control ; Biological Control Agents ; Biological effects ; China ; Coleosoma octomaculata ; Comparative studies ; Content analysis ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA‐based gut content analysis ; Dominant species ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystems ; Hemiptera - genetics ; Insects ; Integrated pest management ; Oryza ; Pardosa pseudoannulata ; Pest control ; Population density ; Predation ; Predatory Behavior ; Prey ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Rice ; Rice fields ; saturated response curve ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Sogatella furcifera ; Spiders ; Spiders - classification ; Spiders - physiology ; Tetragnatha maxillosa ; Ummeliata insecticeps</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2017-06, Vol.73 (6), p.1277-1286</ispartof><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2016 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>2017 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3459-909aa65bdc896e74649993540f81f7a87d9a70bf1a1e7ebaf0d5a9e31f2d72053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3459-909aa65bdc896e74649993540f81f7a87d9a70bf1a1e7ebaf0d5a9e31f2d72053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.4459$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.4459$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27739189$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xue‐Qin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guang‐Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Zeng‐Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Qi‐Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heong, Kong Luen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Jia‐an</creatorcontrib><title>Spider (Araneae) predations on white‐backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera in subtropical rice ecosystems, China</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Spiders are effective biological control agents in rice ecosystems, but the comparative study of predations among main spider species under field conditions has not been fully explored owing to a lack of practical methodology. In this study, more than 6000 spiders of dominant species were collected from subtropical rice ecosystems to compare their predations on Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (white‐backed planthopper, WBPH) using DNA‐based gut content analysis. RESULTS The positive rates for all spider taxa were closely related to prey densities, as well as their behaviors and niches. The relationships of positive rates to prey planthopper densities for Pardosa pseudoannulata (Böes. et Str.), Coleosoma octomaculata (Böes. et Str.), Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell and Ummeliata insecticeps (Böes. et Str.) under field conditions could be described using saturated response curves. Quantitative comparisons of predations among the four spider species confirmed that P. pseudoannulata and C. octomaculata were more rapacious than U. insecticeps and T. maxillosa under field conditions. A comparison of ratio of spiders to WBPH and positive rates between fields revealed that biological control by spiders could be effectively integrated with variety resistance. CONCLUSION Generalist spiders could follow up WBPH population timely, and assemblages of spiders coupled with variety resistance could effectively suppress WBPH population. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Araneae</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Biological Control Agents</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Coleosoma octomaculata</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Content analysis</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA‐based gut content analysis</subject><subject>Dominant species</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Hemiptera - genetics</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Integrated pest management</subject><subject>Oryza</subject><subject>Pardosa pseudoannulata</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Population density</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Predatory Behavior</subject><subject>Prey</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Rice fields</subject><subject>saturated response curve</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Sogatella furcifera</subject><subject>Spiders</subject><subject>Spiders - classification</subject><subject>Spiders - physiology</subject><subject>Tetragnatha maxillosa</subject><subject>Ummeliata insecticeps</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1KHEEQgJsQicZI3iA0eIgSV7vnv46yRCMICptAbkNNT3W2dXa60z2D7M1H8Bl9Entc40HIpaoOX33UD2OfpTiWQiQnLhxnWQ7v2I7Mk2KWAVTvX-vq9zb7GMKNEAIAkg9sOynLFGQFOywsnGnJ84NTjz0hHXLnqcXB2D5w2_O7pRno8f6hQXVLLXcd9sPSOhdbFvYPDtR1yPXoldHkkZueh7EZvHVGYce9UcRJ2bAOA63CEZ8vTY-f2JbGLtDeS95lv86-_5z_mF1enV_MTy9nKo27zEAAYpE3raqgoDIr4laQ5pnQldQlVmULWIpGS5RUUoNatDkCpVInbZmIPN1lBxuv8_bvSGGoVyaoaeKe7BhqWU02EAVEdP8NemNH38fpIgW5jCGdqK8bSnkbgiddO29W6Ne1FPX0h9qFevpDJL-8-MZmRe0r9-_wEfi2Ae5MR-v_eerrxbPuCcUBkhY</recordid><startdate>201706</startdate><enddate>201706</enddate><creator>Wang, Xue‐Qin</creator><creator>Wang, Guang‐Hua</creator><creator>Zhu, Zeng‐Rong</creator><creator>Tang, Qi‐Yi</creator><creator>Hu, Yang</creator><creator>Qiao, Fei</creator><creator>Heong, Kong Luen</creator><creator>Cheng, Jia‐an</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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In this study, more than 6000 spiders of dominant species were collected from subtropical rice ecosystems to compare their predations on Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) (white‐backed planthopper, WBPH) using DNA‐based gut content analysis. RESULTS The positive rates for all spider taxa were closely related to prey densities, as well as their behaviors and niches. The relationships of positive rates to prey planthopper densities for Pardosa pseudoannulata (Böes. et Str.), Coleosoma octomaculata (Böes. et Str.), Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell and Ummeliata insecticeps (Böes. et Str.) under field conditions could be described using saturated response curves. Quantitative comparisons of predations among the four spider species confirmed that P. pseudoannulata and C. octomaculata were more rapacious than U. insecticeps and T. maxillosa under field conditions. A comparison of ratio of spiders to WBPH and positive rates between fields revealed that biological control by spiders could be effectively integrated with variety resistance. CONCLUSION Generalist spiders could follow up WBPH population timely, and assemblages of spiders coupled with variety resistance could effectively suppress WBPH population. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>27739189</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.4459</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Araneae
Biological control
Biological Control Agents
Biological effects
China
Coleosoma octomaculata
Comparative studies
Content analysis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA‐based gut content analysis
Dominant species
Ecosystem
Ecosystems
Hemiptera - genetics
Insects
Integrated pest management
Oryza
Pardosa pseudoannulata
Pest control
Population density
Predation
Predatory Behavior
Prey
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rice
Rice fields
saturated response curve
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sogatella furcifera
Spiders
Spiders - classification
Spiders - physiology
Tetragnatha maxillosa
Ummeliata insecticeps
title Spider (Araneae) predations on white‐backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera in subtropical rice ecosystems, China
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