THE EFFECT OF N-3 LCPUFA SUPPLEMENTATION ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATION IN THE PLACENTA AND MATERNAL PLASMA DURING PREGNANCY

Abstract Pregnancy represents a state of heightened oxidative stress and inflammation, and these processes are further increased in pregnancy complications. The quality of the maternal diet is directly associated with maternal health and wellbeing, pregnancy and fetal outcomes, as well as the risk o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids leukotrienes and essential fatty acids, 2016-10, Vol.113, p.33-39
Hauptverfasser: Leghi, G.E, Muhlhausler, B.S
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container_title Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids
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creator Leghi, G.E
Muhlhausler, B.S
description Abstract Pregnancy represents a state of heightened oxidative stress and inflammation, and these processes are further increased in pregnancy complications. The quality of the maternal diet is directly associated with maternal health and wellbeing, pregnancy and fetal outcomes, as well as the risk of pregnancy complications. Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) have significant potential to modify placental and fetal lipid environments and thereby modulate health outcomes. The omega-3 (n-3) LCPUFA in particular have been shown to exhibit both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and have potential therapeutic applications in reducing oxidative damage and inflammation during pregnancy. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of our current understanding of the impact of maternal n-3 LCPUFA supplementation on oxidative stress and inflammation during pregnancy, with a particular focus on effects on the mother and the placenta.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.plefa.2016.08.010
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subjects Advanced Basic Science
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Dietary Supplements
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - administration & dosage
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - pharmacology
Female
Humans
Inflammation
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Nutrition
Omega-3 fatty acids
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Placenta
Placenta - drug effects
Placenta - immunology
Plasma - drug effects
Plasma - immunology
Pregnancy
title THE EFFECT OF N-3 LCPUFA SUPPLEMENTATION ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATION IN THE PLACENTA AND MATERNAL PLASMA DURING PREGNANCY
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