Oculocardiac Reflex as a Result of Intraorbital Trauma

Abstract Background The oculocardiac reflex is a decrease in heart rate caused by ocular compression or traction upon the extraocular musculature. Multiple instances of this phenomenon have been described in anesthesia, trauma, craniofacial, and ophthalmology literature, but there is a sparsity of d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of emergency medicine 2017-04, Vol.52 (4), p.557-558
Hauptverfasser: Fahling, Joel M., MS, McKenzie, L. Kendall, MD
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container_title The Journal of emergency medicine
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creator Fahling, Joel M., MS
McKenzie, L. Kendall, MD
description Abstract Background The oculocardiac reflex is a decrease in heart rate caused by ocular compression or traction upon the extraocular musculature. Multiple instances of this phenomenon have been described in anesthesia, trauma, craniofacial, and ophthalmology literature, but there is a sparsity of documentation in the emergency medicine literature. Case Report We describe the observation and management of the oculocardiac reflex in a 26-year-old man with retrobulbar hematoma and intraocular trauma caused by a self-inflicted gunshot wound. Why Should an Emergency Physician Be Aware of This? Prompt recognition of the oculocardiac reflex is important for the emergency physician given the common occurrence of craniofacial trauma and the potentially devastating consequences if not recognized and addressed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.08.022
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Aschner phenomenon
Bradycardia - etiology
cantholysis
Emergency
Emergency Service, Hospital - organization & administration
Eye - innervation
Eye - physiopathology
facial trauma
Humans
lateral canthotomy
Male
Mandibular Fractures - etiology
oculocardiac reflex
Optic Nerve - pathology
Orbital Fractures - etiology
Reflex, Oculocardiac - physiology
Retrobulbar Hemorrhage - etiology
Retrobulbar Hemorrhage - surgery
Suicide, Attempted
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Wounds and Injuries - complications
Wounds and Injuries - surgery
Wounds, Gunshot - complications
Wounds, Gunshot - surgery
title Oculocardiac Reflex as a Result of Intraorbital Trauma
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