Integration of behavioral health and primary care: current knowledge and future directions

Integrated behavioral health in primary care has spread rapidly over the past three decades, although significant questions remain unanswered regarding best practices in clinical, financial and operational worlds. Two key models have emerged over time: care management and Primary Care Behavioral Hea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of behavioral medicine 2017-02, Vol.40 (1), p.69-84
Hauptverfasser: Vogel, Mark E., Kanzler, Kathryn E., Aikens, James E., Goodie, Jeffrey L.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of behavioral medicine
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creator Vogel, Mark E.
Kanzler, Kathryn E.
Aikens, James E.
Goodie, Jeffrey L.
description Integrated behavioral health in primary care has spread rapidly over the past three decades, although significant questions remain unanswered regarding best practices in clinical, financial and operational worlds. Two key models have emerged over time: care management and Primary Care Behavioral Health. Research to date has been promising; however, there is a significant need for more sophisticated multi-level scientific methodologies to fill in the gaps in current knowledge of integrated primary care. In this paper, we summarize current scientific knowledge about integrated primary care and critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of this knowledge base, focusing on clinical, financial and operational factors. Finally, we recommended priorities for future research, dissemination, real-world implementation, and health policy implications.
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subjects Behavioral assessment
Behavioral Medicine - trends
Best practice
Chronic illnesses
Collaboration
Communication
Delivery of Health Care, Integrated - trends
Dissemination
Family Medicine
Family physicians
Forecasting
General Practice
Health behavior
Health care
Health care management
Health care policy
Health Policy - trends
Health Psychology
Health services
Health Services Research - trends
Humans
Integrated care
Interdisciplinary aspects
Knowledge base
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Mental health
Methods
Operational factors
Patients
Personal health
Primary care
Primary Health Care - trends
Task forces
title Integration of behavioral health and primary care: current knowledge and future directions
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