Urinary incontinence in the Netherlands: Prevalence and associated risk factors in adults
Aims To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with urinary incontinence (UI) among adults in the Netherlands. Methods In this cross‐sectional study, we included 1257 respondents aged ≥ 18 years, who completed the validated Groningen Defecation and Fecal Continence Checklist. UI was de...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neurourology and urodynamics 2017-08, Vol.36 (6), p.1519-1528 |
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| container_title | Neurourology and urodynamics |
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| creator | Linde, J. Marleen Nijman, Rien J.M. Trzpis, Monika Broens, Paul M.A. |
| description | Aims
To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with urinary incontinence (UI) among adults in the Netherlands.
Methods
In this cross‐sectional study, we included 1257 respondents aged ≥ 18 years, who completed the validated Groningen Defecation and Fecal Continence Checklist. UI was defined as any involuntary leakage of urine during the past 6 months.
Results
The prevalence of UI in the total group was 36.8%. Women experienced UI significantly more often than men (49.0% versus 22.6%, respectively, P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/nau.23121 |
| format | Article |
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To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with urinary incontinence (UI) among adults in the Netherlands.
Methods
In this cross‐sectional study, we included 1257 respondents aged ≥ 18 years, who completed the validated Groningen Defecation and Fecal Continence Checklist. UI was defined as any involuntary leakage of urine during the past 6 months.
Results
The prevalence of UI in the total group was 36.8%. Women experienced UI significantly more often than men (49.0% versus 22.6%, respectively, P < 0.001). We found that in both men and women, the prevalence of UI increased with aging (P = 0.003 and P < 0.001, respectively). Remarkably, multivariate analysis revealed that age did not influence UI in men. Men and women aged 18‐39 also experienced UI (17.0% and 36.1%, respectively). We established that diabetes mellitus, fecal incontinence, and constipation were risk factors for UI. In women, obesity, vaginal hysterectomies, and vaginal parturition were also risk factors for UI, as was prostate surgery in men.
Conclusions
The prevalence of UI in the Netherlands is high. Medical practitioners should therefore not underestimate this problem, especially among young people. Because the multivariate analysis revealed that in men age did not correlate significantly with UI, we believe that the risk of experiencing UI increases with age because of diseases that are known to lead to UI and not because of aging as a single factor itself. Finally, this study can be used as a reference for patients living in Western‐Europe.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-2467</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6777</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/nau.23121</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27701779</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Constipation ; Constipation - complications ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Defecation ; Diabetes Complications ; Diabetes mellitus ; epidemiology ; Fecal incontinence ; Fecal Incontinence - complications ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Leakage ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Netherlands ; Parturition ; Pregnancy ; Prevalence ; Prostate ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Surgery ; Urinary incontinence ; Urinary Incontinence - epidemiology ; Urinary Incontinence - etiology ; Urine ; Vagina ; Women ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Neurourology and urodynamics, 2017-08, Vol.36 (6), p.1519-1528</ispartof><rights>2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3881-d6b86fda808c2096a9efce01d23937a085e3d59adfb9c7048d242aee4b89c03a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3881-d6b86fda808c2096a9efce01d23937a085e3d59adfb9c7048d242aee4b89c03a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fnau.23121$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fnau.23121$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27701779$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Linde, J. Marleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nijman, Rien J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trzpis, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broens, Paul M.A.</creatorcontrib><title>Urinary incontinence in the Netherlands: Prevalence and associated risk factors in adults</title><title>Neurourology and urodynamics</title><addtitle>Neurourol Urodyn</addtitle><description>Aims
To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with urinary incontinence (UI) among adults in the Netherlands.
Methods
In this cross‐sectional study, we included 1257 respondents aged ≥ 18 years, who completed the validated Groningen Defecation and Fecal Continence Checklist. UI was defined as any involuntary leakage of urine during the past 6 months.
Results
The prevalence of UI in the total group was 36.8%. Women experienced UI significantly more often than men (49.0% versus 22.6%, respectively, P < 0.001). We found that in both men and women, the prevalence of UI increased with aging (P = 0.003 and P < 0.001, respectively). Remarkably, multivariate analysis revealed that age did not influence UI in men. Men and women aged 18‐39 also experienced UI (17.0% and 36.1%, respectively). We established that diabetes mellitus, fecal incontinence, and constipation were risk factors for UI. In women, obesity, vaginal hysterectomies, and vaginal parturition were also risk factors for UI, as was prostate surgery in men.
Conclusions
The prevalence of UI in the Netherlands is high. Medical practitioners should therefore not underestimate this problem, especially among young people. Because the multivariate analysis revealed that in men age did not correlate significantly with UI, we believe that the risk of experiencing UI increases with age because of diseases that are known to lead to UI and not because of aging as a single factor itself. Finally, this study can be used as a reference for patients living in Western‐Europe.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Constipation</subject><subject>Constipation - complications</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Defecation</subject><subject>Diabetes Complications</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>Fecal incontinence</subject><subject>Fecal Incontinence - complications</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leakage</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Parturition</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prostate</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Urinary incontinence</subject><subject>Urinary Incontinence - epidemiology</subject><subject>Urinary Incontinence - etiology</subject><subject>Urine</subject><subject>Vagina</subject><subject>Women</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0733-2467</issn><issn>1520-6777</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kL1OwzAURi0EglIYeAEUiQWGwLWdxjZbVfEnocJABybLsW9ESpoUOwHx9hgCDEgs17r28adPh5ADCqcUgJ01pj9lnDK6QUZ0wiDNhRCbZASC85RludghuyEsAUDyTG2THSYEUCHUiDwufNUY_55UjW2brmqwsRiXpHvCZI5x-to0Lpwn9x5fTf31HC8SE0JrK9OhS3wVnpPS2K714fOrcX3dhT2yVZo64P73OSaLy4uH2XV6e3d1M5veppZLSVOXFzIvnZEgLQOVG4WlRaCOccWFATlB7ibKuLJQVkAmHcuYQcwKqSxww8fkeMhd-_alx9DpVRUs1rE2tn3QVPIJFywHFdGjP-iy7X0T22mqGKW5AqCROhko69sQPJZ67atVdKQp6E_fOvrWX74je_id2BcrdL_kj-AInA3AW1Xj-_9Jej5dDJEfAx6JpQ</recordid><startdate>201708</startdate><enddate>201708</enddate><creator>Linde, J. Marleen</creator><creator>Nijman, Rien J.M.</creator><creator>Trzpis, Monika</creator><creator>Broens, Paul M.A.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201708</creationdate><title>Urinary incontinence in the Netherlands: Prevalence and associated risk factors in adults</title><author>Linde, J. Marleen ; Nijman, Rien J.M. ; Trzpis, Monika ; Broens, Paul M.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3881-d6b86fda808c2096a9efce01d23937a085e3d59adfb9c7048d242aee4b89c03a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Constipation</topic><topic>Constipation - complications</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Defecation</topic><topic>Diabetes Complications</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>Fecal incontinence</topic><topic>Fecal Incontinence - complications</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leakage</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Netherlands</topic><topic>Parturition</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prostate</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Urinary incontinence</topic><topic>Urinary Incontinence - epidemiology</topic><topic>Urinary Incontinence - etiology</topic><topic>Urine</topic><topic>Vagina</topic><topic>Women</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Linde, J. Marleen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nijman, Rien J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trzpis, Monika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Broens, Paul M.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Neurourology and urodynamics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Linde, J. Marleen</au><au>Nijman, Rien J.M.</au><au>Trzpis, Monika</au><au>Broens, Paul M.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Urinary incontinence in the Netherlands: Prevalence and associated risk factors in adults</atitle><jtitle>Neurourology and urodynamics</jtitle><addtitle>Neurourol Urodyn</addtitle><date>2017-08</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1519</spage><epage>1528</epage><pages>1519-1528</pages><issn>0733-2467</issn><eissn>1520-6777</eissn><abstract>Aims
To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with urinary incontinence (UI) among adults in the Netherlands.
Methods
In this cross‐sectional study, we included 1257 respondents aged ≥ 18 years, who completed the validated Groningen Defecation and Fecal Continence Checklist. UI was defined as any involuntary leakage of urine during the past 6 months.
Results
The prevalence of UI in the total group was 36.8%. Women experienced UI significantly more often than men (49.0% versus 22.6%, respectively, P < 0.001). We found that in both men and women, the prevalence of UI increased with aging (P = 0.003 and P < 0.001, respectively). Remarkably, multivariate analysis revealed that age did not influence UI in men. Men and women aged 18‐39 also experienced UI (17.0% and 36.1%, respectively). We established that diabetes mellitus, fecal incontinence, and constipation were risk factors for UI. In women, obesity, vaginal hysterectomies, and vaginal parturition were also risk factors for UI, as was prostate surgery in men.
Conclusions
The prevalence of UI in the Netherlands is high. Medical practitioners should therefore not underestimate this problem, especially among young people. Because the multivariate analysis revealed that in men age did not correlate significantly with UI, we believe that the risk of experiencing UI increases with age because of diseases that are known to lead to UI and not because of aging as a single factor itself. Finally, this study can be used as a reference for patients living in Western‐Europe.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>27701779</pmid><doi>10.1002/nau.23121</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Constipation Constipation - complications Cross-Sectional Studies Defecation Diabetes Complications Diabetes mellitus epidemiology Fecal incontinence Fecal Incontinence - complications Female Health Surveys Humans Leakage Male Middle Aged Multivariate analysis Netherlands Parturition Pregnancy Prevalence Prostate Risk Factors Sex Factors Surgery Urinary incontinence Urinary Incontinence - epidemiology Urinary Incontinence - etiology Urine Vagina Women Young Adult |
| title | Urinary incontinence in the Netherlands: Prevalence and associated risk factors in adults |
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