Trends and variation in the use of nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer in the United States

Purpose For many women, nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) provides aesthetic and quality-of-life outcomes superior to skin-sparing mastectomy. Accumulating data suggest that NSM provides similar oncologic outcomes in select breast cancer patients. This study sought to determine national trends in NSM...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2016-11, Vol.160 (1), p.111-120
Hauptverfasser: Sisco, Mark, Kyrillos, Alexandra M., Lapin, Brittany R., Wang, Chihsiung E., Yao, Katharine A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 111
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
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creator Sisco, Mark
Kyrillos, Alexandra M.
Lapin, Brittany R.
Wang, Chihsiung E.
Yao, Katharine A.
description Purpose For many women, nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) provides aesthetic and quality-of-life outcomes superior to skin-sparing mastectomy. Accumulating data suggest that NSM provides similar oncologic outcomes in select breast cancer patients. This study sought to determine national trends in NSM use. Methods Using the National Cancer Data Base, 6254 women with breast cancer who underwent NSM between 2010 and 2013 were identified. NSM rates were determined relative to the number of patients who received a mastectomy with reconstruction ( n  = 114,849). Associations between patient, tumor, and facility characteristics and NSM were assessed using logistic regression. Results The rate of NSM increased from 2.9 to 8.0 % between 2010 and 2013. NSM was most commonly performed in academic (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.43, p  
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Accumulating data suggest that NSM provides similar oncologic outcomes in select breast cancer patients. This study sought to determine national trends in NSM use. Methods Using the National Cancer Data Base, 6254 women with breast cancer who underwent NSM between 2010 and 2013 were identified. NSM rates were determined relative to the number of patients who received a mastectomy with reconstruction ( n  = 114,849). Associations between patient, tumor, and facility characteristics and NSM were assessed using logistic regression. Results The rate of NSM increased from 2.9 to 8.0 % between 2010 and 2013. NSM was most commonly performed in academic (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.43, p  < 0.001) and high-volume (OR 1.59, p  < 0.001) breast centers. There was up to a 5.8-fold variation in its delivery between geographic census regions ( p  < 0.001). Of 1231 hospitals, only 491 (39.9 %) reported performing at least one NSM during the study period. Half of all NSMs were performed by the top 6 % ( n  = 30) of NSM-performing centers. NSM was associated with small tumor size ( p  < 0.001), lower tumor grades ( p  < 0.05), and negative nodal status ( p  < 0.001). However, half of NSM patients had at least one tumor characteristic that diverged from current (2016) NCCN recommendations for the procedure. Conclusions The use of therapeutic NSM is increasing dramatically in the United States, despite recommendations that the procedure be used with caution. As NSM becomes increasingly common, efforts are needed to monitor its long-term oncologic outcomes and to ensure equitable access to it.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-016-3975-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27620883</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BCTRD6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms - surgery ; Breast reconstruction ; Cancer research ; Cancer therapies ; Clinical outcomes ; Databases, Factual ; Epidemiology ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Mammaplasty ; Mastectomy ; Mastectomy, Subcutaneous - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Mastectomy, Subcutaneous - trends ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Population Surveillance ; Retrospective Studies ; Skin ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Statistical data ; United States - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2016-11, Vol.160 (1), p.111-120</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-bc4978e41b178a9dac63fda4599aaa1cd1be1c2051bdbb4e5dd933214f9f24a43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-bc4978e41b178a9dac63fda4599aaa1cd1be1c2051bdbb4e5dd933214f9f24a43</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1493-0164</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10549-016-3975-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10549-016-3975-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27620883$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sisco, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kyrillos, Alexandra M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lapin, Brittany R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chihsiung E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Katharine A.</creatorcontrib><title>Trends and variation in the use of nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer in the United States</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Purpose For many women, nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) provides aesthetic and quality-of-life outcomes superior to skin-sparing mastectomy. Accumulating data suggest that NSM provides similar oncologic outcomes in select breast cancer patients. This study sought to determine national trends in NSM use. Methods Using the National Cancer Data Base, 6254 women with breast cancer who underwent NSM between 2010 and 2013 were identified. NSM rates were determined relative to the number of patients who received a mastectomy with reconstruction ( n  = 114,849). Associations between patient, tumor, and facility characteristics and NSM were assessed using logistic regression. Results The rate of NSM increased from 2.9 to 8.0 % between 2010 and 2013. NSM was most commonly performed in academic (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.43, p  < 0.001) and high-volume (OR 1.59, p  < 0.001) breast centers. There was up to a 5.8-fold variation in its delivery between geographic census regions ( p  < 0.001). Of 1231 hospitals, only 491 (39.9 %) reported performing at least one NSM during the study period. Half of all NSMs were performed by the top 6 % ( n  = 30) of NSM-performing centers. NSM was associated with small tumor size ( p  < 0.001), lower tumor grades ( p  < 0.05), and negative nodal status ( p  < 0.001). However, half of NSM patients had at least one tumor characteristic that diverged from current (2016) NCCN recommendations for the procedure. Conclusions The use of therapeutic NSM is increasing dramatically in the United States, despite recommendations that the procedure be used with caution. As NSM becomes increasingly common, efforts are needed to monitor its long-term oncologic outcomes and to ensure equitable access to it.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Breast reconstruction</subject><subject>Cancer research</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mammaplasty</subject><subject>Mastectomy</subject><subject>Mastectomy, Subcutaneous - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Mastectomy, Subcutaneous - trends</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Accumulating data suggest that NSM provides similar oncologic outcomes in select breast cancer patients. This study sought to determine national trends in NSM use. Methods Using the National Cancer Data Base, 6254 women with breast cancer who underwent NSM between 2010 and 2013 were identified. NSM rates were determined relative to the number of patients who received a mastectomy with reconstruction ( n  = 114,849). Associations between patient, tumor, and facility characteristics and NSM were assessed using logistic regression. Results The rate of NSM increased from 2.9 to 8.0 % between 2010 and 2013. NSM was most commonly performed in academic (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.43, p  < 0.001) and high-volume (OR 1.59, p  < 0.001) breast centers. There was up to a 5.8-fold variation in its delivery between geographic census regions ( p  < 0.001). Of 1231 hospitals, only 491 (39.9 %) reported performing at least one NSM during the study period. Half of all NSMs were performed by the top 6 % ( n  = 30) of NSM-performing centers. NSM was associated with small tumor size ( p  < 0.001), lower tumor grades ( p  < 0.05), and negative nodal status ( p  < 0.001). However, half of NSM patients had at least one tumor characteristic that diverged from current (2016) NCCN recommendations for the procedure. Conclusions The use of therapeutic NSM is increasing dramatically in the United States, despite recommendations that the procedure be used with caution. As NSM becomes increasingly common, efforts are needed to monitor its long-term oncologic outcomes and to ensure equitable access to it.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27620883</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-016-3975-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-0164</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Breast reconstruction
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Clinical outcomes
Databases, Factual
Epidemiology
Ethnic Groups
Female
Hospitals
Humans
Mammaplasty
Mastectomy
Mastectomy, Subcutaneous - statistics & numerical data
Mastectomy, Subcutaneous - trends
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Oncology
Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Population Surveillance
Retrospective Studies
Skin
Socioeconomic Factors
Statistical data
United States - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Trends and variation in the use of nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer in the United States
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