Recovery of copper as zero-valent phase and/or copper oxide nanoparticles from wastewater by ferritization

Recently the focus of interest changed from merely purification of the waste water to recover heavy metals. With the slightly modified ferritization process presented here it is possible to decrease initial Cu2+ concentrations up to 10 g/l to values

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental management 2016-10, Vol.181, p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Heuss-Aßbichler, Soraya, John, Melanie, Klapper, Daniel, Bläß, Ulrich W., Kochetov, Gennadii
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container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of environmental management
container_volume 181
creator Heuss-Aßbichler, Soraya
John, Melanie
Klapper, Daniel
Bläß, Ulrich W.
Kochetov, Gennadii
description Recently the focus of interest changed from merely purification of the waste water to recover heavy metals. With the slightly modified ferritization process presented here it is possible to decrease initial Cu2+ concentrations up to 10 g/l to values
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.053
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With the slightly modified ferritization process presented here it is possible to decrease initial Cu2+ concentrations up to 10 g/l to values &lt;0.3 mg/l. The recovery rates of copper of all experiments are in the rage of 99.98 to almost 100%. Copper can be precipitated as oxide or zero valent metal (almost) free of hydroxide. All precipitates are exclusively of nanoparticle size. The phase assemblage depends strongly on experimental conditions as e.g. reaction temperature, pH-value, initial concentration and ageing time and condition. Three different options were developed depending on the reaction conditions. Option 1.) copper incorporation into the ferrite structure ((Cu,Fe)Fe2O4) and/or precipitation as cuprite (Cu2O) and zero-valent copper, option 2.) copper incorporation into the ferrite structure and/or precipitation as cuprite and/or tenorite (CuO) and option 3.) copper precipitation as tenorite. Ferrite is formed by the oxidation of GR in alkaline solution without additional oxygen supply. The chemistry reaches from pure magnetite up to 45% copper ferrite component. First experiments with wastewater from electroplating industry confirm the results obtained from synthetic solutions. In all cases the volume of the precipitates is extremely low compared to typical wastewater treatment by hydroxide precipitation. Therefore, pollution and further dissipation of copper can be avoided using this simple and economic process. [Display omitted] •Our method is powerful to avoid pollution and prevent voluminous hydroxide sludge.•This method is efficient to treat copper containing wastewater up to 10 g/L.•Copper is recovered as zero-valent Cu and/or Cu-(Fe-)oxide nanoparticles.•Precipitated nanoparticles are characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM and VFTB.•High ratios of copper in the residues enable an economic and ecologic recovery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27290656</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEVMAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Copper ; Copper - chemistry ; Electroplating ; Experiments ; Ferric Compounds - chemistry ; Ferrite process ; Ferritization ; Heavy metals ; Humans ; Industrial wastewater ; Nanoparticles ; Precipitation ; Recovery of copper ; Waste Water - chemistry ; Wastewater treatment ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry ; Water Purification - methods ; Water treatment</subject><ispartof>Journal of environmental management, 2016-10, Vol.181, p.1-7</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. 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With the slightly modified ferritization process presented here it is possible to decrease initial Cu2+ concentrations up to 10 g/l to values &lt;0.3 mg/l. The recovery rates of copper of all experiments are in the rage of 99.98 to almost 100%. Copper can be precipitated as oxide or zero valent metal (almost) free of hydroxide. All precipitates are exclusively of nanoparticle size. The phase assemblage depends strongly on experimental conditions as e.g. reaction temperature, pH-value, initial concentration and ageing time and condition. Three different options were developed depending on the reaction conditions. Option 1.) copper incorporation into the ferrite structure ((Cu,Fe)Fe2O4) and/or precipitation as cuprite (Cu2O) and zero-valent copper, option 2.) copper incorporation into the ferrite structure and/or precipitation as cuprite and/or tenorite (CuO) and option 3.) copper precipitation as tenorite. Ferrite is formed by the oxidation of GR in alkaline solution without additional oxygen supply. The chemistry reaches from pure magnetite up to 45% copper ferrite component. First experiments with wastewater from electroplating industry confirm the results obtained from synthetic solutions. In all cases the volume of the precipitates is extremely low compared to typical wastewater treatment by hydroxide precipitation. Therefore, pollution and further dissipation of copper can be avoided using this simple and economic process. [Display omitted] •Our method is powerful to avoid pollution and prevent voluminous hydroxide sludge.•This method is efficient to treat copper containing wastewater up to 10 g/L.•Copper is recovered as zero-valent Cu and/or Cu-(Fe-)oxide nanoparticles.•Precipitated nanoparticles are characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM and VFTB.•High ratios of copper in the residues enable an economic and ecologic recovery.</description><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Copper - chemistry</subject><subject>Electroplating</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Ferric Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Ferrite process</subject><subject>Ferritization</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Industrial wastewater</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Recovery of copper</subject><subject>Waste Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry</subject><subject>Water Purification - methods</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><issn>0301-4797</issn><issn>1095-8630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6E5SAFy89m49O0jmJLH7BgiB6DumkGtN0J23SM7uzv94MM-vBiwsFVQVPvUXVi9BrSraUUHk1bkeI-9nGLavtloga_AnaUKJF00lOnqIN4YQ2rdLqAr0oZSSEcEbVc3TBFNNECrlB43dwaQ_5gNOAXVoWyNgWfA85NXs7QVzx8ssWwDb6q5QfkHQXPOBoY1psXoOboOAhpxnf2rLCrV0r0x_wADmHNdzbNaT4Ej0b7FTg1Tlfop-fPv64_tLcfPv89frDTeMEE2vTecVbTVXHOZW9ctxDD4pQ73jvldWdd6LrO-7tYEEzJkQtJHdaWwFdD_wSvTvpLjn93kFZzRyKg2myEdKuGNpxQTgVXD8CZarTmov2ESiVsgprWdG3_6Bj2uVYbz4KCknblpFKiRPlciolw2CWHGabD4YSc7TYjOZssTlabIiowevcm7P6rp_B_5168LQC708A1CfvA2RTXIDowIcMbjU-hf-s-AOp4rsP</recordid><startdate>20161001</startdate><enddate>20161001</enddate><creator>Heuss-Aßbichler, Soraya</creator><creator>John, Melanie</creator><creator>Klapper, Daniel</creator><creator>Bläß, Ulrich W.</creator><creator>Kochetov, Gennadii</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Academic Press Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TV</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-1796</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20161001</creationdate><title>Recovery of copper as zero-valent phase and/or copper oxide nanoparticles from wastewater by ferritization</title><author>Heuss-Aßbichler, Soraya ; 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With the slightly modified ferritization process presented here it is possible to decrease initial Cu2+ concentrations up to 10 g/l to values &lt;0.3 mg/l. The recovery rates of copper of all experiments are in the rage of 99.98 to almost 100%. Copper can be precipitated as oxide or zero valent metal (almost) free of hydroxide. All precipitates are exclusively of nanoparticle size. The phase assemblage depends strongly on experimental conditions as e.g. reaction temperature, pH-value, initial concentration and ageing time and condition. Three different options were developed depending on the reaction conditions. Option 1.) copper incorporation into the ferrite structure ((Cu,Fe)Fe2O4) and/or precipitation as cuprite (Cu2O) and zero-valent copper, option 2.) copper incorporation into the ferrite structure and/or precipitation as cuprite and/or tenorite (CuO) and option 3.) copper precipitation as tenorite. Ferrite is formed by the oxidation of GR in alkaline solution without additional oxygen supply. The chemistry reaches from pure magnetite up to 45% copper ferrite component. First experiments with wastewater from electroplating industry confirm the results obtained from synthetic solutions. In all cases the volume of the precipitates is extremely low compared to typical wastewater treatment by hydroxide precipitation. Therefore, pollution and further dissipation of copper can be avoided using this simple and economic process. 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subjects Copper
Copper - chemistry
Electroplating
Experiments
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
Ferrite process
Ferritization
Heavy metals
Humans
Industrial wastewater
Nanoparticles
Precipitation
Recovery of copper
Waste Water - chemistry
Wastewater treatment
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment
title Recovery of copper as zero-valent phase and/or copper oxide nanoparticles from wastewater by ferritization
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