How do students react to longer instruction time?: Evidence from Italy

This paper investigates the effects on achievement, study behaviours and attitudes of an intervention providing extra instruction time in language and in mathematics in lower secondary schools in Southern Italy. We use a difference-in-differences strategy and compare two contiguous cohorts of studen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Education economics 2016-12, Vol.24 (5/6), p.592-611
Hauptverfasser: Meroni, Elena Claudia, Abbiati, Giovanni
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creator Meroni, Elena Claudia
Abbiati, Giovanni
description This paper investigates the effects on achievement, study behaviours and attitudes of an intervention providing extra instruction time in language and in mathematics in lower secondary schools in Southern Italy. We use a difference-in-differences strategy and compare two contiguous cohorts of students enrolled in the same class for two consecutive years. We find that an average increase of in instruction time leads to an increase in 0.12 sd in mathematics test score for both females and males, while no effect is found on Italian language test scores. Cross-disciplinary effects seem to suggest that extra-classes in mathematics are beneficial for girls also for language scores. The pattern of results found on attitudes and self-reported study behaviours suggests that girls use the extra instruction time as a complement to regular home study, while boys may use it as a substitute.
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source Education Source; PAIS Index; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Academic achievement
Attitudes
Bildungspolitik
Comparative Analysis
Control Groups
Correspondence Study
Education policy
Education reform
Educational Policy
Evaluation
Experimental Groups
Females
Foreign Countries
Gender Differences
Geschlechterkonflikt
Home Study
instruction time
Intervention
Italian
Italian language
Italy
Language Tests
Males
Mathematics
Mathematics Achievement
Mathematics Tests
Middle schools
policy evaluation
Program Effectiveness
Scores
Secondary School Students
Secondary schools
Social classes
Statistical Analysis
Student attitudes
Student behavior
Students
Time Factors (Learning)
Unterrichtszeit
title How do students react to longer instruction time?: Evidence from Italy
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