The CaPTHUS score as predictor of multiglandular primary hyperparathyroidism in a European population

Purpose Focused parathyroidectomy has been proven to be a safe technique for the treatment of single-gland primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). The CaPTHUS scoring model has been reported to be an accurate preoperative diagnostic tool for distinguishing single-gland (SGD) from multiglandular disease...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langenbeck's archives of surgery 2016-11, Vol.401 (7), p.937-942
Hauptverfasser: Mogollón-González, M., Notario-Fernández, P., Dominguez-Bastante, M., Molina-Raya, A., Serradilla-Martín, M., Muñoz-Pérez, N., Arcelus-Martínez, J. I., Villar-del-Moral, J., Jiménez-Ríos, J. A.
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container_issue 7
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container_title Langenbeck's archives of surgery
container_volume 401
creator Mogollón-González, M.
Notario-Fernández, P.
Dominguez-Bastante, M.
Molina-Raya, A.
Serradilla-Martín, M.
Muñoz-Pérez, N.
Arcelus-Martínez, J. I.
Villar-del-Moral, J.
Jiménez-Ríos, J. A.
description Purpose Focused parathyroidectomy has been proven to be a safe technique for the treatment of single-gland primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). The CaPTHUS scoring model has been reported to be an accurate preoperative diagnostic tool for distinguishing single-gland (SGD) from multiglandular disease (MGD), including preoperative serum calcium and PTH values plus ultrasound and Sestamibi scanning. The purpose of the present study was to validate the CaPTHUS model for the population in southern Europe, since the North American and the European populations show different clinicopathological profiles in PHPT. Methods This is a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of patients diagnosed with PHPT who underwent surgical treatment in a single referral center. Differences between SGD and MGD groups were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables and Student’s t test for continuous variables. Overall diagnostic accuracy of the scoring model was assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). A p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00423-016-1426-z
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I. ; Villar-del-Moral, J. ; Jiménez-Ríos, J. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mogollón-González, M. ; Notario-Fernández, P. ; Dominguez-Bastante, M. ; Molina-Raya, A. ; Serradilla-Martín, M. ; Muñoz-Pérez, N. ; Arcelus-Martínez, J. I. ; Villar-del-Moral, J. ; Jiménez-Ríos, J. A.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Focused parathyroidectomy has been proven to be a safe technique for the treatment of single-gland primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). The CaPTHUS scoring model has been reported to be an accurate preoperative diagnostic tool for distinguishing single-gland (SGD) from multiglandular disease (MGD), including preoperative serum calcium and PTH values plus ultrasound and Sestamibi scanning. The purpose of the present study was to validate the CaPTHUS model for the population in southern Europe, since the North American and the European populations show different clinicopathological profiles in PHPT. Methods This is a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of patients diagnosed with PHPT who underwent surgical treatment in a single referral center. Differences between SGD and MGD groups were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables and Student’s t test for continuous variables. Overall diagnostic accuracy of the scoring model was assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). A p  &lt; 0.05 level was accepted as significant. Results From January 2001 to November 2014, 241 patients were included in the study, of whom 92.1 % had SGD and 71.8 % had a CaPTHUS score ≥3. SGD was distinguished from MGD ( p  &lt; 0.001) using the dichotomous scoring model based on an AUC value of 0.762. Scores ≥3 had a sensitivity of 76.5 % and a positive predictive value of 96 % for SGD. Conclusions Despite good test performance, a CaPTHUS score ≥3 does not discard MGD definitely. Intraoperative adjuncts are still needed to further reduce the risk of missing MGD during selective parathyroidectomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-2443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-2451</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00423-016-1426-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27080995</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Aged ; Calcium - blood ; Cardiac Surgery ; Female ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - blood ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - diagnosis ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Parathyroid Hormone - blood ; Parathyroidectomy ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Spain ; Thoracic Surgery ; Traumatic Surgery ; Ultrasonography ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2016-11, Vol.401 (7), p.937-942</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-d88f9304fc5bbe9de717a9c56a5415cdec94c28efd224c03b3b5af4b2d7040373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-d88f9304fc5bbe9de717a9c56a5415cdec94c28efd224c03b3b5af4b2d7040373</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00423-016-1426-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00423-016-1426-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27080995$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mogollón-González, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Notario-Fernández, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dominguez-Bastante, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina-Raya, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serradilla-Martín, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz-Pérez, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arcelus-Martínez, J. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villar-del-Moral, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiménez-Ríos, J. A.</creatorcontrib><title>The CaPTHUS score as predictor of multiglandular primary hyperparathyroidism in a European population</title><title>Langenbeck's archives of surgery</title><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose Focused parathyroidectomy has been proven to be a safe technique for the treatment of single-gland primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). The CaPTHUS scoring model has been reported to be an accurate preoperative diagnostic tool for distinguishing single-gland (SGD) from multiglandular disease (MGD), including preoperative serum calcium and PTH values plus ultrasound and Sestamibi scanning. The purpose of the present study was to validate the CaPTHUS model for the population in southern Europe, since the North American and the European populations show different clinicopathological profiles in PHPT. Methods This is a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of patients diagnosed with PHPT who underwent surgical treatment in a single referral center. Differences between SGD and MGD groups were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables and Student’s t test for continuous variables. Overall diagnostic accuracy of the scoring model was assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). A p  &lt; 0.05 level was accepted as significant. Results From January 2001 to November 2014, 241 patients were included in the study, of whom 92.1 % had SGD and 71.8 % had a CaPTHUS score ≥3. SGD was distinguished from MGD ( p  &lt; 0.001) using the dichotomous scoring model based on an AUC value of 0.762. Scores ≥3 had a sensitivity of 76.5 % and a positive predictive value of 96 % for SGD. Conclusions Despite good test performance, a CaPTHUS score ≥3 does not discard MGD definitely. Intraoperative adjuncts are still needed to further reduce the risk of missing MGD during selective parathyroidectomy.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Calcium - blood</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - blood</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Parathyroid Hormone - blood</subject><subject>Parathyroidectomy</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Radionuclide Imaging</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Traumatic Surgery</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><issn>1435-2443</issn><issn>1435-2451</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtPwzAQhC0E4v0DuCAfuQTWryY5ooqXhAQS5Ww59qYNSuJgJ4fy63HV0iOnXWlnRjsfIVcMbhlAfhcBJBcZsFnGJJ9lPwfklEmhMi4VO9zvUpyQsxi_AGCWl_KYnPAcCihLdUpwsUI6N--L588PGq0PSE2kQ0DX2NEH6mvaTe3YLFvTu6k1Id2azoQ1Xa0HDIMJZlytg29cEzva9NTQhyn4AU1PBz8kx9j4_oIc1aaNeLmb5-Tz8WExf85e355e5vevmRVSjpkriroUIGurqgpLhznLTWnVzCjJlHVoS2l5gbXjXFoQlaiUqWXFXQ4SRC7Oyc02dwj-e8I46q6JFtv0PPopalYIBbDBkqRsK7XBxxiw1rtimoHe0NVbujrR1Ru6-id5rnfxU9Wh2zv-cCYB3wpiOvVLDPrLT6FPlf9J_QW_kIdk</recordid><startdate>20161101</startdate><enddate>20161101</enddate><creator>Mogollón-González, M.</creator><creator>Notario-Fernández, P.</creator><creator>Dominguez-Bastante, M.</creator><creator>Molina-Raya, A.</creator><creator>Serradilla-Martín, M.</creator><creator>Muñoz-Pérez, N.</creator><creator>Arcelus-Martínez, J. 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A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-d88f9304fc5bbe9de717a9c56a5415cdec94c28efd224c03b3b5af4b2d7040373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Calcium - blood</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General Surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - blood</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Parathyroid Hormone - blood</topic><topic>Parathyroidectomy</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Radionuclide Imaging</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Traumatic Surgery</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Vascular Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mogollón-González, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Notario-Fernández, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dominguez-Bastante, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina-Raya, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serradilla-Martín, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz-Pérez, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arcelus-Martínez, J. 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A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The CaPTHUS score as predictor of multiglandular primary hyperparathyroidism in a European population</atitle><jtitle>Langenbeck's archives of surgery</jtitle><stitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</stitle><addtitle>Langenbecks Arch Surg</addtitle><date>2016-11-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>401</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>937</spage><epage>942</epage><pages>937-942</pages><issn>1435-2443</issn><eissn>1435-2451</eissn><abstract>Purpose Focused parathyroidectomy has been proven to be a safe technique for the treatment of single-gland primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). The CaPTHUS scoring model has been reported to be an accurate preoperative diagnostic tool for distinguishing single-gland (SGD) from multiglandular disease (MGD), including preoperative serum calcium and PTH values plus ultrasound and Sestamibi scanning. The purpose of the present study was to validate the CaPTHUS model for the population in southern Europe, since the North American and the European populations show different clinicopathological profiles in PHPT. Methods This is a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of patients diagnosed with PHPT who underwent surgical treatment in a single referral center. Differences between SGD and MGD groups were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests for categorical variables and Student’s t test for continuous variables. Overall diagnostic accuracy of the scoring model was assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). A p  &lt; 0.05 level was accepted as significant. Results From January 2001 to November 2014, 241 patients were included in the study, of whom 92.1 % had SGD and 71.8 % had a CaPTHUS score ≥3. SGD was distinguished from MGD ( p  &lt; 0.001) using the dichotomous scoring model based on an AUC value of 0.762. Scores ≥3 had a sensitivity of 76.5 % and a positive predictive value of 96 % for SGD. Conclusions Despite good test performance, a CaPTHUS score ≥3 does not discard MGD definitely. Intraoperative adjuncts are still needed to further reduce the risk of missing MGD during selective parathyroidectomy.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27080995</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00423-016-1426-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Abdominal Surgery
Aged
Calcium - blood
Cardiac Surgery
Female
General Surgery
Humans
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - blood
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - diagnosis
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Parathyroid Hormone - blood
Parathyroidectomy
Predictive Value of Tests
Radionuclide Imaging
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Spain
Thoracic Surgery
Traumatic Surgery
Ultrasonography
Vascular Surgery
title The CaPTHUS score as predictor of multiglandular primary hyperparathyroidism in a European population
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