Online dissection audio-visual resources for human anatomy: Undergraduate medical students' usage and learning outcomes

In an attempt to improve undergraduate medical student preparation for and learning from dissection sessions, dissection audio‐visual resources (DAVR) were developed. Data from e‐learning management systems indicated DAVR were accessed by 28% ± 10 (mean ± SD for nine DAVR across three years) of stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anatomical sciences education 2016-11, Vol.9 (6), p.545-554
Hauptverfasser: Choi-Lundberg, Derek L., Cuellar, William A., Williams, Anne-Marie M.
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container_title Anatomical sciences education
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creator Choi-Lundberg, Derek L.
Cuellar, William A.
Williams, Anne-Marie M.
description In an attempt to improve undergraduate medical student preparation for and learning from dissection sessions, dissection audio‐visual resources (DAVR) were developed. Data from e‐learning management systems indicated DAVR were accessed by 28% ± 10 (mean ± SD for nine DAVR across three years) of students prior to the corresponding dissection sessions, representing at most 58% ± 20 of assigned dissectors. Approximately 50% of students accessed all available DAVR by the end of semester, while 10% accessed none. Ninety percent of survey respondents (response rate 58%) generally agreed that DAVR improved their preparation for and learning from dissection when used. Of several learning resources, only DAVR usage had a significant positive correlation (P = 0.002) with feeling prepared for dissection. Results on cadaveric anatomy practical examination questions in year 2 (Y2) and year 3 (Y3) cohorts were 3.9% (P 
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Data from e‐learning management systems indicated DAVR were accessed by 28% ± 10 (mean ± SD for nine DAVR across three years) of students prior to the corresponding dissection sessions, representing at most 58% ± 20 of assigned dissectors. Approximately 50% of students accessed all available DAVR by the end of semester, while 10% accessed none. Ninety percent of survey respondents (response rate 58%) generally agreed that DAVR improved their preparation for and learning from dissection when used. Of several learning resources, only DAVR usage had a significant positive correlation (P = 0.002) with feeling prepared for dissection. Results on cadaveric anatomy practical examination questions in year 2 (Y2) and year 3 (Y3) cohorts were 3.9% (P &lt; 0.001, effect size d = −0.32) and 0.3% lower, respectively, with DAVR available compared to previous years. However, there were positive correlations between students’ cadaveric anatomy question scores with the number and total time of DAVR viewed (Y2, r = 0.171, 0.090, P = 0.002, n.s., respectively; and Y3, r = 0.257, 0.253, both P &lt; 0.001). Students accessing all DAVR scored 7.2% and 11.8% higher than those accessing none (Y2, P = 0.015, d = 0.48; and Y3, P = 0.005, d = 0.77, respectively). Further development and promotion of DAVR are needed to improve engagement and learning outcomes of more students. 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Data from e‐learning management systems indicated DAVR were accessed by 28% ± 10 (mean ± SD for nine DAVR across three years) of students prior to the corresponding dissection sessions, representing at most 58% ± 20 of assigned dissectors. Approximately 50% of students accessed all available DAVR by the end of semester, while 10% accessed none. Ninety percent of survey respondents (response rate 58%) generally agreed that DAVR improved their preparation for and learning from dissection when used. Of several learning resources, only DAVR usage had a significant positive correlation (P = 0.002) with feeling prepared for dissection. Results on cadaveric anatomy practical examination questions in year 2 (Y2) and year 3 (Y3) cohorts were 3.9% (P &lt; 0.001, effect size d = −0.32) and 0.3% lower, respectively, with DAVR available compared to previous years. However, there were positive correlations between students’ cadaveric anatomy question scores with the number and total time of DAVR viewed (Y2, r = 0.171, 0.090, P = 0.002, n.s., respectively; and Y3, r = 0.257, 0.253, both P &lt; 0.001). Students accessing all DAVR scored 7.2% and 11.8% higher than those accessing none (Y2, P = 0.015, d = 0.48; and Y3, P = 0.005, d = 0.77, respectively). Further development and promotion of DAVR are needed to improve engagement and learning outcomes of more students. 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Data from e‐learning management systems indicated DAVR were accessed by 28% ± 10 (mean ± SD for nine DAVR across three years) of students prior to the corresponding dissection sessions, representing at most 58% ± 20 of assigned dissectors. Approximately 50% of students accessed all available DAVR by the end of semester, while 10% accessed none. Ninety percent of survey respondents (response rate 58%) generally agreed that DAVR improved their preparation for and learning from dissection when used. Of several learning resources, only DAVR usage had a significant positive correlation (P = 0.002) with feeling prepared for dissection. Results on cadaveric anatomy practical examination questions in year 2 (Y2) and year 3 (Y3) cohorts were 3.9% (P &lt; 0.001, effect size d = −0.32) and 0.3% lower, respectively, with DAVR available compared to previous years. 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subjects action research
anatomical sciences/medical education
Anatomy
Anatomy - education
Attitude to Computers
Audiovisual Aids
Audiovisual Aids - utilization
Audiovisual Instruction
Cadaver
cognitive load
Comprehension
Computer-Assisted Instruction - utilization
computers in anatomical education
Correlation
Curriculum
Dissection - education
dissection anatomy
e-learning
Education, Medical, Undergraduate - methods
Educational Measurement
Educational Status
human gross anatomy
Humans
instructional design
Instructional Effectiveness
Internet - utilization
Laboratory Procedures
Learner Engagement
Learning
learning analytics
Medical Education
medical student
multimedia
Outcomes of Education
Program Evaluation
Science Instruction
Science Tests
Scores
Statistical Analysis
Student Attitudes
Students, Medical - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teaching Methods
undergraduate medical education
Undergraduate Students
title Online dissection audio-visual resources for human anatomy: Undergraduate medical students' usage and learning outcomes
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