Biochemical Defects in Retina-specific Human ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Nucleotide Binding Domain 1 Mutants Associated with Macular Degeneration

The retina-specific human ABC transporter (ABCR) functions in the retinal transport system and has been implicated in several inherited visual diseases, including Stargardt disease, fundus flavimaculatus, cone-rod dystrophy, and age-related macular degeneration. We have previously described a genera...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2002-06, Vol.277 (24), p.21759-21767
Hauptverfasser: Suárez, Tatiana, Biswas, Subhasis B, Biswas, Esther E
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Biswas, Subhasis B
Biswas, Esther E
description The retina-specific human ABC transporter (ABCR) functions in the retinal transport system and has been implicated in several inherited visual diseases, including Stargardt disease, fundus flavimaculatus, cone-rod dystrophy, and age-related macular degeneration. We have previously described a general ribonucleotidase activity of the first nucleotide binding domain (NBD1) of human ABCR (Biswas, E. E. (2001) Biochemistry 40, 8181–8187). In this communication, we present a quantitative study analyzing the effects of certain disease-associated mutations, Gly-863 → Ala, Pro-940 → Arg, and Arg-943 → Gln on the nucleotide binding, and general ribonucleotidase activities of this domain. NBD1 proteins, harboring these mutations, were created through in vitro site-specific mutagenesis and expressed in Escherichia coli . Results of the enzyme-kinetic studies indicated that these mutations altered the ATPase and CTPase activities of NBD1. The G863A and P940R mutations were found to have significant attenuation of the rates of nucleotide hydrolysis and binding affinities. On the other hand, the R943Q mutation had small, but detectable reduction in its nucleotidase activity and nucleotide binding affinity. We have measured the nucleotide binding affinities of NBD1 protein and its mutants quantitatively by fluorescence anisotropy changes during protein binding to ethenoadenosine ATP (εATP), a fluorescent ATP analogue. We have correlated the dissociation constant ( K D ) and the rates of nucleotide hydrolysis ( V max ) of NBD1 and its mutants with the available genetic data for these mutations.
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We have previously described a general ribonucleotidase activity of the first nucleotide binding domain (NBD1) of human ABCR (Biswas, E. E. (2001) Biochemistry 40, 8181–8187). In this communication, we present a quantitative study analyzing the effects of certain disease-associated mutations, Gly-863 → Ala, Pro-940 → Arg, and Arg-943 → Gln on the nucleotide binding, and general ribonucleotidase activities of this domain. NBD1 proteins, harboring these mutations, were created through in vitro site-specific mutagenesis and expressed in Escherichia coli . Results of the enzyme-kinetic studies indicated that these mutations altered the ATPase and CTPase activities of NBD1. The G863A and P940R mutations were found to have significant attenuation of the rates of nucleotide hydrolysis and binding affinities. On the other hand, the R943Q mutation had small, but detectable reduction in its nucleotidase activity and nucleotide binding affinity. We have measured the nucleotide binding affinities of NBD1 protein and its mutants quantitatively by fluorescence anisotropy changes during protein binding to ethenoadenosine ATP (εATP), a fluorescent ATP analogue. 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We have measured the nucleotide binding affinities of NBD1 protein and its mutants quantitatively by fluorescence anisotropy changes during protein binding to ethenoadenosine ATP (εATP), a fluorescent ATP analogue. 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We have measured the nucleotide binding affinities of NBD1 protein and its mutants quantitatively by fluorescence anisotropy changes during protein binding to ethenoadenosine ATP (εATP), a fluorescent ATP analogue. We have correlated the dissociation constant ( K D ) and the rates of nucleotide hydrolysis ( V max ) of NBD1 and its mutants with the available genetic data for these mutations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</pub><pmid>11919200</pmid><doi>10.1074/jbc.M202053200</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - chemistry
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Anisotropy
Arginine - chemistry
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - chemistry
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters - metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
Databases as Topic
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Escherichia coli - metabolism
fluorescence anisotropy
Glycine - chemistry
Humans
Hydrolysis
Kinetics
macular degeneration
Macular Degeneration - metabolism
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Mutation
NBD1 protein
Phenotype
Proline - chemistry
Protein Binding
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Pyrophosphatases - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Retina - metabolism
ribonucleotidase
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Thermodynamics
Time Factors
title Biochemical Defects in Retina-specific Human ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Nucleotide Binding Domain 1 Mutants Associated with Macular Degeneration
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