Vastus lateralis fatigue alters recruitment of musculus quadriceps femoris in humans

1  Department of Life Sciences (Sports Sciences), The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan; 2  Department of Exercise Science, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602; and Departments of 3  Physiology, 4  Kinesiology, and 5  Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 2002-02, Vol.92 (2), p.679-684
Hauptverfasser: Akima, Hiroshi, Foley, Jeanne M, Prior, Barry M, Dudley, Gary A, Meyer, Ronald A
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of applied physiology (1985)
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creator Akima, Hiroshi
Foley, Jeanne M
Prior, Barry M
Dudley, Gary A
Meyer, Ronald A
description 1  Department of Life Sciences (Sports Sciences), The University of Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan; 2  Department of Exercise Science, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602; and Departments of 3  Physiology, 4  Kinesiology, and 5  Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 This study tested the hypothesis that fatigue of a single member of musculus quadriceps femoris (QF) would alter use of the other three muscles during knee extension exercise (KEE). Six men performed KEE with the left QF at a load equal to 50% of the 4 × 10 repetitions maximum. Subsequently, electromyostimulation (EMS), intended to stimulate and fatigue the left m. vastus lateralis (VL), was applied for 30 min. Immediately after EMS, subjects repeated the KEE. Transverse relaxation time (T2)-weighted magnetic resonance images were taken before and after each bout of KEE and at 3 and 30 min of EMS to assess use and stimulation, respectively, of the QF. T2 of each of the QF muscles was increased 8-13% after the first KEE. During EMS, T2 increased ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1152/japplphysiol.00267.2001
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Six men performed KEE with the left QF at a load equal to 50% of the 4 × 10 repetitions maximum. Subsequently, electromyostimulation (EMS), intended to stimulate and fatigue the left m. vastus lateralis (VL), was applied for 30 min. Immediately after EMS, subjects repeated the KEE. Transverse relaxation time (T2)-weighted magnetic resonance images were taken before and after each bout of KEE and at 3 and 30 min of EMS to assess use and stimulation, respectively, of the QF. T2 of each of the QF muscles was increased 8-13% after the first KEE. During EMS, T2 increased ( P  &lt; 0.05) even more in VL (10%), whereas it decreased ( P  &lt; 0.05) to pre-KEE levels in m. vastus medials (VM) and m. rectus femoris (RF). The VL and, to some extent, the m. vastus intermedius were stimulated, whereas the VM and RF were not, thereby recovering from the first bout of KEE. Isometric torque, initially 30% of maximal voluntary, was reduced to 13% at 3 min and 7% at 30 min. T2 was greater ( P   &lt; 0.05) after the second than the first bout of KEE, especially the increase for the VM and RF. These results suggest that subjects were able to perform the second bout with little contribution of the VL by greater use of the other QF muscles. The simplest explanation is increased central command to the QF such that the intended act could be accomplished despite acute fatigue of one of its synergists. neuromuscular modulation; electromyostimulation; plasticity; magnetic resonance imaging</description><identifier>ISSN: 8750-7587</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00267.2001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11796681</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPHEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: Am Physiological Soc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Electric Stimulation ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Fatigue ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Six men performed KEE with the left QF at a load equal to 50% of the 4 × 10 repetitions maximum. Subsequently, electromyostimulation (EMS), intended to stimulate and fatigue the left m. vastus lateralis (VL), was applied for 30 min. Immediately after EMS, subjects repeated the KEE. Transverse relaxation time (T2)-weighted magnetic resonance images were taken before and after each bout of KEE and at 3 and 30 min of EMS to assess use and stimulation, respectively, of the QF. T2 of each of the QF muscles was increased 8-13% after the first KEE. During EMS, T2 increased ( P  &lt; 0.05) even more in VL (10%), whereas it decreased ( P  &lt; 0.05) to pre-KEE levels in m. vastus medials (VM) and m. rectus femoris (RF). The VL and, to some extent, the m. vastus intermedius were stimulated, whereas the VM and RF were not, thereby recovering from the first bout of KEE. Isometric torque, initially 30% of maximal voluntary, was reduced to 13% at 3 min and 7% at 30 min. 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Six men performed KEE with the left QF at a load equal to 50% of the 4 × 10 repetitions maximum. Subsequently, electromyostimulation (EMS), intended to stimulate and fatigue the left m. vastus lateralis (VL), was applied for 30 min. Immediately after EMS, subjects repeated the KEE. Transverse relaxation time (T2)-weighted magnetic resonance images were taken before and after each bout of KEE and at 3 and 30 min of EMS to assess use and stimulation, respectively, of the QF. T2 of each of the QF muscles was increased 8-13% after the first KEE. During EMS, T2 increased ( P  &lt; 0.05) even more in VL (10%), whereas it decreased ( P  &lt; 0.05) to pre-KEE levels in m. vastus medials (VM) and m. rectus femoris (RF). The VL and, to some extent, the m. vastus intermedius were stimulated, whereas the VM and RF were not, thereby recovering from the first bout of KEE. Isometric torque, initially 30% of maximal voluntary, was reduced to 13% at 3 min and 7% at 30 min. T2 was greater ( P   &lt; 0.05) after the second than the first bout of KEE, especially the increase for the VM and RF. These results suggest that subjects were able to perform the second bout with little contribution of the VL by greater use of the other QF muscles. The simplest explanation is increased central command to the QF such that the intended act could be accomplished despite acute fatigue of one of its synergists. neuromuscular modulation; electromyostimulation; plasticity; magnetic resonance imaging</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>11796681</pmid><doi>10.1152/japplphysiol.00267.2001</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Electric Stimulation
Exercise
Exercise - physiology
Fatigue
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Knee
Knee - physiology
Leg
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Muscle Fatigue - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Muscular system
Nervous system
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Striated muscle. Tendons
Thigh - anatomy & histology
Torque
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Vastus lateralis fatigue alters recruitment of musculus quadriceps femoris in humans
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