Health self-advocacy training for persons with intellectual disabilities

Background People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have unequal access to health care. While systemic efforts are addressing health inequalities, there remains a need to demonstrate that persons with ID can increase their health self‐advocacy skills. Method A randomised control design with up to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of intellectual disability research 2012-11, Vol.56 (11), p.1110-1121
Hauptverfasser: Feldman, M. A., Owen, F., Andrews, A., Hamelin, J., Barber, R., Griffiths, D.
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container_end_page 1121
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1110
container_title Journal of intellectual disability research
container_volume 56
creator Feldman, M. A.
Owen, F.
Andrews, A.
Hamelin, J.
Barber, R.
Griffiths, D.
description Background People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have unequal access to health care. While systemic efforts are addressing health inequalities, there remains a need to demonstrate that persons with ID can increase their health self‐advocacy skills. Method A randomised control design with up to 6‐month follow‐up was used to evaluate the 3Rs (Rights, Respect and Responsibility) health self‐advocacy training program for persons with ID (n = 31). Training involved teaching participants to recognise and redress health rights violations in the context of respect and responsibility. Training materials included PowerPoint slides and interactive video scenarios illustrating health rights, respect and responsibility problem and non‐problems. Two‐hour training sessions were conducted twice a week in a group format where participants played a game and answered questions. Results The health rights training group made significantly more correct responses on post training and follow‐up tests than the control group. Training effects generalised to untrained scenarios and in situ health interviews. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that persons with ID can learn complex skills related to health self‐advocacy. More research is needed to improve in situ generalisation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01626.x
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A. ; Owen, F. ; Andrews, A. ; Hamelin, J. ; Barber, R. ; Griffiths, D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Feldman, M. A. ; Owen, F. ; Andrews, A. ; Hamelin, J. ; Barber, R. ; Griffiths, D.</creatorcontrib><description>Background People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have unequal access to health care. While systemic efforts are addressing health inequalities, there remains a need to demonstrate that persons with ID can increase their health self‐advocacy skills. Method A randomised control design with up to 6‐month follow‐up was used to evaluate the 3Rs (Rights, Respect and Responsibility) health self‐advocacy training program for persons with ID (n = 31). Training involved teaching participants to recognise and redress health rights violations in the context of respect and responsibility. Training materials included PowerPoint slides and interactive video scenarios illustrating health rights, respect and responsibility problem and non‐problems. Two‐hour training sessions were conducted twice a week in a group format where participants played a game and answered questions. Results The health rights training group made significantly more correct responses on post training and follow‐up tests than the control group. Training effects generalised to untrained scenarios and in situ health interviews. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that persons with ID can learn complex skills related to health self‐advocacy. More research is needed to improve in situ generalisation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-2633</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2788</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01626.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23106754</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JIDREN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Access to Health Care ; Adult ; Control Groups ; Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ; Disabled Persons - psychology ; Disabled Persons - rehabilitation ; Education of Intellectually Disabled - methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Games ; group instruction ; Health ; Health care ; Health care access ; Health promotion ; health rights training ; health self-advocacy ; Human rights ; Human Rights - psychology ; Humans ; intellectual disabilities ; Intellectual Disability ; Intellectual Disability - psychology ; Intellectual Disability - rehabilitation ; Interactive Video ; Interviews ; Learning disabilities ; Male ; Mental Retardation ; Middle Aged ; Patient Education as Topic - methods ; Personal Autonomy ; Personal health ; Pretests Posttests ; Program Evaluation ; Scores ; Self Advocacy ; Self Care - methods ; Self Care - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Training ; Violations</subject><ispartof>Journal of intellectual disability research, 2012-11, Vol.56 (11), p.1110-1121</ispartof><rights>2012 The Authors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2012 The Authors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owen, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrews, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamelin, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barber, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffiths, D.</creatorcontrib><title>Health self-advocacy training for persons with intellectual disabilities</title><title>Journal of intellectual disability research</title><addtitle>J Intellect Disabil Res</addtitle><description>Background People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have unequal access to health care. While systemic efforts are addressing health inequalities, there remains a need to demonstrate that persons with ID can increase their health self‐advocacy skills. Method A randomised control design with up to 6‐month follow‐up was used to evaluate the 3Rs (Rights, Respect and Responsibility) health self‐advocacy training program for persons with ID (n = 31). Training involved teaching participants to recognise and redress health rights violations in the context of respect and responsibility. Training materials included PowerPoint slides and interactive video scenarios illustrating health rights, respect and responsibility problem and non‐problems. Two‐hour training sessions were conducted twice a week in a group format where participants played a game and answered questions. Results The health rights training group made significantly more correct responses on post training and follow‐up tests than the control group. Training effects generalised to untrained scenarios and in situ health interviews. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that persons with ID can learn complex skills related to health self‐advocacy. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owen, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrews, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamelin, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barber, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffiths, D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of intellectual disability research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feldman, M. A.</au><au>Owen, F.</au><au>Andrews, A.</au><au>Hamelin, J.</au><au>Barber, R.</au><au>Griffiths, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ983728</ericid><atitle>Health self-advocacy training for persons with intellectual disabilities</atitle><jtitle>Journal of intellectual disability research</jtitle><addtitle>J Intellect Disabil Res</addtitle><date>2012-11</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1110</spage><epage>1121</epage><pages>1110-1121</pages><issn>0964-2633</issn><eissn>1365-2788</eissn><coden>JIDREN</coden><abstract>Background People with intellectual disabilities (ID) have unequal access to health care. While systemic efforts are addressing health inequalities, there remains a need to demonstrate that persons with ID can increase their health self‐advocacy skills. Method A randomised control design with up to 6‐month follow‐up was used to evaluate the 3Rs (Rights, Respect and Responsibility) health self‐advocacy training program for persons with ID (n = 31). Training involved teaching participants to recognise and redress health rights violations in the context of respect and responsibility. Training materials included PowerPoint slides and interactive video scenarios illustrating health rights, respect and responsibility problem and non‐problems. Two‐hour training sessions were conducted twice a week in a group format where participants played a game and answered questions. Results The health rights training group made significantly more correct responses on post training and follow‐up tests than the control group. Training effects generalised to untrained scenarios and in situ health interviews. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that persons with ID can learn complex skills related to health self‐advocacy. More research is needed to improve in situ generalisation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23106754</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01626.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Access to Health Care
Adult
Control Groups
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Disabled Persons - psychology
Disabled Persons - rehabilitation
Education of Intellectually Disabled - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Games
group instruction
Health
Health care
Health care access
Health promotion
health rights training
health self-advocacy
Human rights
Human Rights - psychology
Humans
intellectual disabilities
Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability - psychology
Intellectual Disability - rehabilitation
Interactive Video
Interviews
Learning disabilities
Male
Mental Retardation
Middle Aged
Patient Education as Topic - methods
Personal Autonomy
Personal health
Pretests Posttests
Program Evaluation
Scores
Self Advocacy
Self Care - methods
Self Care - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Training
Violations
title Health self-advocacy training for persons with intellectual disabilities
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