RFLP analysis of genetic variation in species of section Arachis, genus Arachis (Leguminosae)

Four A-genome species of the genus Arachis (A. cardenasii, A. correntina, A. duranensis, A. kempff-mercadoi), three B genomes species (A. batizocoi, A. ipaënsis and A. magna),the AABB allotetraploid A. hypogaea (cultivated peanut) and introgression lines resulting from a cross between A. hypogaea an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 2002-01, Vol.123 (3), p.421-429
Hauptverfasser: GIMENES, Marcos A, LOPES, Catalina R, GALGARO, Maria L, VALLS, Jose F. M, KOCHERT, Gary
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container_end_page 429
container_issue 3
container_start_page 421
container_title Euphytica
container_volume 123
creator GIMENES, Marcos A
LOPES, Catalina R
GALGARO, Maria L
VALLS, Jose F. M
KOCHERT, Gary
description Four A-genome species of the genus Arachis (A. cardenasii, A. correntina, A. duranensis, A. kempff-mercadoi), three B genomes species (A. batizocoi, A. ipaënsis and A. magna),the AABB allotetraploid A. hypogaea (cultivated peanut) and introgression lines resulting from a cross between A. hypogaea and A. cardenasii were analyzed by RFLP. The A genome species (cytologically characterized by the presence of a small chromosome pair 'A') were closely similar to each other and shared a large number of restriction fragments. In contrast, the B genome species differed more from one another and shared few fragments. The results of this study indicate that the absence of the small chromosome pair is not a good criterion for grouping species of section Arachis as B genome species, since their genome might be quite distinct from the B genome of A. hypogaea.The lowest genetic variation was detected within accessions of A. duranensis (17 accessions), followed by A. batizocoi (4 accessions) and A. cardenasii (9 plants of accession GKP 10017).The high level of genetic variation found in A. cardenasii might indicate that not all accessions of wild species of Arachis are autogamous, as reported for A. hypogaea.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1015033700110
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The results of this study indicate that the absence of the small chromosome pair is not a good criterion for grouping species of section Arachis as B genome species, since their genome might be quite distinct from the B genome of A. hypogaea.The lowest genetic variation was detected within accessions of A. duranensis (17 accessions), followed by A. batizocoi (4 accessions) and A. cardenasii (9 plants of accession GKP 10017).The high level of genetic variation found in A. cardenasii might indicate that not all accessions of wild species of Arachis are autogamous, as reported for A. hypogaea.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-2336</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5060</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1015033700110</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EUPHAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Agronomy. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Arachis batizocoi
Arachis cardenasii
Arachis correntina
Arachis duranensis
Arachis hypogaea
Arachis ipaeensis
Arachis kempff-mercadoi
Arachis magna
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
Genetic diversity
Genetic resources, diversity
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genomics
Plant material
title RFLP analysis of genetic variation in species of section Arachis, genus Arachis (Leguminosae)
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