Suppression of Androgen Receptor Transactivation by Pyk2 via Interaction and Phosphorylation of the ARA55 Coregulator

The proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2) was first identified as a key kinase linked to the MAP kinase and JNK signaling pathways that play important roles in cell growth and adhesion. The linkage between Pyk2 and the androgen receptor (AR), an important transcription factor in prostate cancer prog...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2002-05, Vol.277 (18), p.15426-15431
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xin, Yang, Yue, Guo, Xiaojian, Sampson, Erik R., Hsu, Cheng-Lung, Tsai, Meng-Yin, Yeh, Shuyuan, Wu, Guan, Guo, Yinglu, Chang, Chawnshang
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container_end_page 15431
container_issue 18
container_start_page 15426
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 277
creator Wang, Xin
Yang, Yue
Guo, Xiaojian
Sampson, Erik R.
Hsu, Cheng-Lung
Tsai, Meng-Yin
Yeh, Shuyuan
Wu, Guan
Guo, Yinglu
Chang, Chawnshang
description The proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2) was first identified as a key kinase linked to the MAP kinase and JNK signaling pathways that play important roles in cell growth and adhesion. The linkage between Pyk2 and the androgen receptor (AR), an important transcription factor in prostate cancer progression, however, remains unclear. Here we report that using the full-length androgen receptor-associated protein, ARA55, coregulator as bait, we were able to isolate an ARA55-interacting protein, Pyk2, and demonstrated that Pyk2 could repress AR transactivation via inactivation of ARA55. This inactivation may result from the direct phosphorylation of ARA55 by Pyk2 at tyrosine 43, impairing the coactivator activity of ARA55 and/or sequestering ARA55 to reduce its interaction with AR. Our finding that Pyk2 can indirectly modulate AR function via interaction and/or phosphorylation of ARA55 not only expands the role of Pyk2 in AR-mediated prostate cancer growth but also strengthens the role of ARA55 as an AR coregulator.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M111218200
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
ARA55 protein
Cell Line
Chlorocebus aethiops
COS Cells
Focal Adhesion Kinase 2
Gene Library
Genes, Reporter
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
LIM Domain Proteins
Male
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Phosphorylation
Prostate - metabolism
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Pyk2 protein
Receptors, Androgen - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Transcriptional Activation
Transfection
title Suppression of Androgen Receptor Transactivation by Pyk2 via Interaction and Phosphorylation of the ARA55 Coregulator
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