Utilization of essential oil as natural antifungal against nail-infective fungi

During antifungal screening of some essential oils, Foeniculum vulgare exhibited the strongest activity, completely inhibiting the mycelial growth of the nail‐infective fungi, Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes and Scytalidium dimidiatum. The essential oil was found to be fungicidal at 0.2, 0.4...

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Veröffentlicht in:Flavour and fragrance journal 2002-03, Vol.17 (2), p.91-94
Hauptverfasser: Patra, Mamta, Shahi, Sushil K., Midgely, Gillian, Dikshit, Anupam
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container_end_page 94
container_issue 2
container_start_page 91
container_title Flavour and fragrance journal
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creator Patra, Mamta
Shahi, Sushil K.
Midgely, Gillian
Dikshit, Anupam
description During antifungal screening of some essential oils, Foeniculum vulgare exhibited the strongest activity, completely inhibiting the mycelial growth of the nail‐infective fungi, Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes and Scytalidium dimidiatum. The essential oil was found to be fungicidal at 0.2, 0.4 and 0.5 µl/ml concentrations. The oil was efficiently active against heavy doses of inoculum at minimum fungicidal concentrations. The fungicidal activity of the oil was found to be thermostable up to 80 °C, with no descramble decrease in activity after 48 months of storage. The oil also showed a broad fungitoxic spectrum, inhibiting the mycelial growth of other nail‐infective fungi, viz. Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. ustus, Candida albicans, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microporum audouinii, M. canis, M. gypseum, M. nanum, Rhizopus nigricans, Trichophyton tonsurans and T. violaceum. Moreover, it did not exhibit any adverse effects on mammalian skin and nails up to 5% concentration. As such, the oil has a potential use as an effective herbal chemotherapeutic after undergoing successful clinical trials. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ffj.1049
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subjects antifungal
Aspergillus
Biological and medical sciences
Candida albicans
Epidermophyton floccosum
essential oil
Foeniculum vulgare
General pharmacology
Medical sciences
Microporum
nail infections
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rhizopus nigricans
Scytalidium dimidiatum
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Trichophyton rubrum
Trichophyton tonsurans
title Utilization of essential oil as natural antifungal against nail-infective fungi
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