Hormone and Seed-Specific Regulation of Pea Fruit Growth

Growth of young pea (Pisum sativum) fruit (pericarp) requires developing seeds or, in the absence of seeds, treatment with gibberellin (GA) or auxin (4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid). This study examined the role of seeds and hormones in the regulation of cell division and elongation in early pea fruit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2002-04, Vol.128 (4), p.1379-1389
Hauptverfasser: Jocelyn A. Ozga, van Huizen, Rika, Dennis M. Reinecke
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van Huizen, Rika
Dennis M. Reinecke
description Growth of young pea (Pisum sativum) fruit (pericarp) requires developing seeds or, in the absence of seeds, treatment with gibberellin (GA) or auxin (4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid). This study examined the role of seeds and hormones in the regulation of cell division and elongation in early pea fruit development. Profiling histone H2A and γ-tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP) gene expression during early fruit development identified the relative contributions of cell division and elongation to fruit growth, whereas histological studies identified specific zones of cell division and elongation in exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp tissues. Molecular and histological studies showed that maximal cell division was from -2 to 2 d after anthesis (DAA) and elongation from 2 to 5 DAA in pea pericarp. Maximal increase in pericarp γ-TIP message level preceded the maximal rate of fruit growth and, in general, γ-TIP mRNA level was useful as a qualitative marker for expanding tissue, but not as a quantitative marker for cell expansion. Seed removal resulted in rapid decreases in pericarp growth and in γ-TIP and histone H2A message levels. In general, GA and 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid maintained these processes in deseeded pericarp similarly to pericarps with seeds, and both hormones were required to obtain mesocarp cell sizes equivalent to intact fruit. However, GA treatment to deseeded pericarps resulted in elevated levels of γ-TIP mRNA (6 and 7 DAA) when pericarp growth and cell enlargement were minimal. Our data support the theory that cell division and elongation are developmentally regulated during early pea fruit growth and are maintained by the hormonal interaction of GA and auxin.
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Ozga ; van Huizen, Rika ; Dennis M. Reinecke</creator><creatorcontrib>Jocelyn A. Ozga ; van Huizen, Rika ; Dennis M. Reinecke</creatorcontrib><description>Growth of young pea (Pisum sativum) fruit (pericarp) requires developing seeds or, in the absence of seeds, treatment with gibberellin (GA) or auxin (4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid). This study examined the role of seeds and hormones in the regulation of cell division and elongation in early pea fruit development. Profiling histone H2A and γ-tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP) gene expression during early fruit development identified the relative contributions of cell division and elongation to fruit growth, whereas histological studies identified specific zones of cell division and elongation in exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp tissues. Molecular and histological studies showed that maximal cell division was from -2 to 2 d after anthesis (DAA) and elongation from 2 to 5 DAA in pea pericarp. 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subjects 4-chloroindole-3-acetic acid
Acetic acid
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Aquaporins
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell growth
Development and Hormone Action
Economic plant physiology
Endocarp
Fructification and ripening
Fructification, ripening. Postharvest physiology
Fruit - drug effects
Fruit - genetics
Fruit - growth & development
Fruits
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gibberellins - pharmacology
Growth and development
Histones
Histones - genetics
Hormones
Indoleacetic Acids - pharmacology
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Mesocarp
Messenger RNA
Peas
Pericarp
Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum - drug effects
Pisum sativum - genetics
Pisum sativum - growth & development
Plant Growth Regulators - pharmacology
Plant physiology and development
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plants
Reproduction
Seeds
Seeds - drug effects
Seeds - genetics
Seeds - growth & development
Time Factors
TIP protein
Vegetative and sexual reproduction, floral biology, fructification
title Hormone and Seed-Specific Regulation of Pea Fruit Growth
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