AFLP markers tightly linked to the aluminum-tolerance gene Alt3 in rye (Secale cereale L.)

Rye (Secale cereale L.) is considered to be the most aluminum (Al)-tolerant species among the Triticeae. It has been suggested that aluminum tolerance in rye is controlled by three major genes (Alt genes) located on rye chromosome arms 3RL, 4RL, and 6RS, respectively. Screening of an [F.sub.6] rye r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical and applied genetics 2002-03, Vol.104 (4), p.626-631
Hauptverfasser: MIFTAHUDIN, SCOLES, G. J, GUSTAFSON, J. P
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description Rye (Secale cereale L.) is considered to be the most aluminum (Al)-tolerant species among the Triticeae. It has been suggested that aluminum tolerance in rye is controlled by three major genes (Alt genes) located on rye chromosome arms 3RL, 4RL, and 6RS, respectively. Screening of an [F.sub.6] rye recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from the cross between an Al-tolerant rye (M39A-1-6) and an Al-sensitive rye (M77A-1) showed that a single gene controls aluminum tolerance in the population analyzed. In order to identify molecular markers tightly linked to the gene, we used a combination of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and bulked segregant analysis techniques to evaluate the [F.sub.6] rye RIL population. We analyzed approximately 22,500 selectively amplified DNA fragments using 204 primer combinations and identified three AFLP markers tightly linked to the Alt gene. Two of these markers flanked the Alt locus at distance of 0.4 and 0.7 cM. Chromosomal localization using cloned AFLP and a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) marker indicated that the gene was on the long arm of rye chromosome 4R. The RFLP marker (BCD1230) co-segregated with the Alt gene. Since the gene is on chromosome 4R, the gene was designated as Alt3. These markers are being used as a starting point in the construction of a high resolution map of the Alt3 region in rye.
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subjects Adaptation to environment and cultivation conditions
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Alt3 gene
Aluminum
Annealing
Biological and medical sciences
chromosome 3RL
chromosome 4R
chromosome 4RL
chromosome 6RS
Chromosomes
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Health aspects
Physiological aspects
Plant defenses
Plant genetics
Polymorphism
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
Rye
Secale cereale
Seeds
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
Vegetals
title AFLP markers tightly linked to the aluminum-tolerance gene Alt3 in rye (Secale cereale L.)
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