Impact of optical coherence tomography- and coronary angioscopy-assessed neointimal tissue characteristics on occurrence of periprocedural myonecrosis in patients with in-stent restenosis

Several characteristics of neointimal tissues, including neoatherosclerotic progression, have been reported in lesions with in-stent restenosis (ISR). However, the effects of these characteristics on outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ISR lesions remain unclear. We assessed...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 2016-10, Vol.32 (10), p.1483-1494
Hauptverfasser: Kimura, Shigeki, Sugiyama, Tomoyo, Hishikari, Keiichi, Nakamura, Shun, Nakagama, Shun, Misawa, Toru, Mizusawa, Masafumi, Hayasaka, Kazuto, Yamakami, Yosuke, Sagawa, Yuichiro, Kojima, Keisuke, Ohtani, Hirofumi, Hikita, Hiroyuki, Takahashi, Atsushi, Isobe, Mitsuaki
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1483
container_title International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
container_volume 32
creator Kimura, Shigeki
Sugiyama, Tomoyo
Hishikari, Keiichi
Nakamura, Shun
Nakagama, Shun
Misawa, Toru
Mizusawa, Masafumi
Hayasaka, Kazuto
Yamakami, Yosuke
Sagawa, Yuichiro
Kojima, Keisuke
Ohtani, Hirofumi
Hikita, Hiroyuki
Takahashi, Atsushi
Isobe, Mitsuaki
description Several characteristics of neointimal tissues, including neoatherosclerotic progression, have been reported in lesions with in-stent restenosis (ISR). However, the effects of these characteristics on outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ISR lesions remain unclear. We assessed the relationships between neointimal tissue characteristics and the occurrence of periprocedural myonecrosis (PMN) after PCI in ISR lesions. We investigated 72 ISR lesions in 72 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) who underwent pre- and post-revascularization optical coherence tomography (OCT) and coronary angioscopy (CAS). All lesions were classified as with PMN, defined by an elevated peak high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T level during the 24-h post-PCI period, and without PMN. PMN was observed in 23 (31.9 %) lesions. PMN lesions had higher frequencies of OCT-derived thin-cap fibroatheroma (26.1 vs. 6.1 %, P = 0.03), CAS-derived intensive yellow neointima (30.4 vs. 10.2 %, P = 0.04), neointima with complex surface (60.9 vs. 28.6 %, P = 0.01), and CAS-derived atheromatous appearance (CAS-AAP), defined as yellow plaque including complex thrombi underneath disrupted neointimal coverage after ballooning (47.8 vs. 16.3 %, P = 0.008) at the most stenotic sites inside stents, compared to lesions without PMN. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified CAS-AAP (odds ratio: 3.568, 95 % confidence interval: 1.109–11.475, P = 0.033) as an independent predictor of PMN. For ISR lesions in SAP patients, an OCT- and CAS-based assessment of neointimal tissue characteristics might help to predict the occurrence of PMN.
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However, the effects of these characteristics on outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ISR lesions remain unclear. We assessed the relationships between neointimal tissue characteristics and the occurrence of periprocedural myonecrosis (PMN) after PCI in ISR lesions. We investigated 72 ISR lesions in 72 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) who underwent pre- and post-revascularization optical coherence tomography (OCT) and coronary angioscopy (CAS). All lesions were classified as with PMN, defined by an elevated peak high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T level during the 24-h post-PCI period, and without PMN. PMN was observed in 23 (31.9 %) lesions. PMN lesions had higher frequencies of OCT-derived thin-cap fibroatheroma (26.1 vs. 6.1 %, P = 0.03), CAS-derived intensive yellow neointima (30.4 vs. 10.2 %, P = 0.04), neointima with complex surface (60.9 vs. 28.6 %, P = 0.01), and CAS-derived atheromatous appearance (CAS-AAP), defined as yellow plaque including complex thrombi underneath disrupted neointimal coverage after ballooning (47.8 vs. 16.3 %, P = 0.008) at the most stenotic sites inside stents, compared to lesions without PMN. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified CAS-AAP (odds ratio: 3.568, 95 % confidence interval: 1.109–11.475, P = 0.033) as an independent predictor of PMN. 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Sugiyama, Tomoyo ; Hishikari, Keiichi ; Nakamura, Shun ; Nakagama, Shun ; Misawa, Toru ; Mizusawa, Masafumi ; Hayasaka, Kazuto ; Yamakami, Yosuke ; Sagawa, Yuichiro ; Kojima, Keisuke ; Ohtani, Hirofumi ; Hikita, Hiroyuki ; Takahashi, Atsushi ; Isobe, Mitsuaki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-44513727feaaa8f53636e555986a290ee4d7d4549960d20ca5c3c3aa45afd8453</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Angioscopy</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Cardiac Imaging</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography</topic><topic>Coronary Restenosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Coronary Restenosis - pathology</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - pathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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However, the effects of these characteristics on outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ISR lesions remain unclear. We assessed the relationships between neointimal tissue characteristics and the occurrence of periprocedural myonecrosis (PMN) after PCI in ISR lesions. We investigated 72 ISR lesions in 72 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) who underwent pre- and post-revascularization optical coherence tomography (OCT) and coronary angioscopy (CAS). All lesions were classified as with PMN, defined by an elevated peak high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T level during the 24-h post-PCI period, and without PMN. PMN was observed in 23 (31.9 %) lesions. PMN lesions had higher frequencies of OCT-derived thin-cap fibroatheroma (26.1 vs. 6.1 %, P = 0.03), CAS-derived intensive yellow neointima (30.4 vs. 10.2 %, P = 0.04), neointima with complex surface (60.9 vs. 28.6 %, P = 0.01), and CAS-derived atheromatous appearance (CAS-AAP), defined as yellow plaque including complex thrombi underneath disrupted neointimal coverage after ballooning (47.8 vs. 16.3 %, P = 0.008) at the most stenotic sites inside stents, compared to lesions without PMN. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified CAS-AAP (odds ratio: 3.568, 95 % confidence interval: 1.109–11.475, P = 0.033) as an independent predictor of PMN. For ISR lesions in SAP patients, an OCT- and CAS-based assessment of neointimal tissue characteristics might help to predict the occurrence of PMN.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>27423209</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10554-016-0941-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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1573-0743
1875-8312
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recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1827933959
source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Complete Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angioscopy
Biomarkers - blood
Cardiac Imaging
Cardiology
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Restenosis - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Restenosis - pathology
Coronary Vessels - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Vessels - pathology
Female
Humans
Imaging
Logistic Models
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocardium - pathology
Necrosis
Neointima
Observer Variation
Odds Ratio
Original Paper
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - instrumentation
Plaque, Atherosclerotic
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiology
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Stents
Time Factors
Tokyo
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Troponin - blood
title Impact of optical coherence tomography- and coronary angioscopy-assessed neointimal tissue characteristics on occurrence of periprocedural myonecrosis in patients with in-stent restenosis
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