Effect of a cardiac rehabilitation program on exercise oscillatory ventilation in Japanese patients with heart failure

Although exercise oscillatory ventilation has emerged as a potent independent risk factor for adverse prognosis in heart failure, it is not well known whether cardiac rehabilitation can improve oscillatory ventilation. In this study, we investigated the magnitude of oscillations in ventilation befor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart and vessels 2016-10, Vol.31 (10), p.1659-1668
Hauptverfasser: Yamauchi, Fumitake, Adachi, Hitoshi, Tomono, Jun-ichi, Toyoda, Shigeru, Iwamatsu, Koichi, Sakuma, Masashi, Nakajima, Toshiaki, Oshima, Shigeru, Inoue, Teruo
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container_end_page 1668
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1659
container_title Heart and vessels
container_volume 31
creator Yamauchi, Fumitake
Adachi, Hitoshi
Tomono, Jun-ichi
Toyoda, Shigeru
Iwamatsu, Koichi
Sakuma, Masashi
Nakajima, Toshiaki
Oshima, Shigeru
Inoue, Teruo
description Although exercise oscillatory ventilation has emerged as a potent independent risk factor for adverse prognosis in heart failure, it is not well known whether cardiac rehabilitation can improve oscillatory ventilation. In this study, we investigated the magnitude of oscillations in ventilation before and after cardiac rehabilitation in chronic heart failure patients with exercise oscillatory ventilation. Cardiac rehabilitation (5-month program) was performed in 26 patients with chronic heart failure who showed an oscillatory ventilation pattern during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX). After the 5-month rehabilitation program was completed, the patients again underwent CPX. To determine the magnitude of oscillations in ventilation, the amplitude and cycle length of the oscillations were calculated and compared with several other parameters, including biomarkers that have established prognostic value in heart failure. At baseline before cardiac rehabilitation, both oscillation amplitude ( R  = 0.625, P  
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In this study, we investigated the magnitude of oscillations in ventilation before and after cardiac rehabilitation in chronic heart failure patients with exercise oscillatory ventilation. Cardiac rehabilitation (5-month program) was performed in 26 patients with chronic heart failure who showed an oscillatory ventilation pattern during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX). After the 5-month rehabilitation program was completed, the patients again underwent CPX. To determine the magnitude of oscillations in ventilation, the amplitude and cycle length of the oscillations were calculated and compared with several other parameters, including biomarkers that have established prognostic value in heart failure. At baseline before cardiac rehabilitation, both oscillation amplitude ( R  = 0.625, P  < 0.01) and cycle length ( R  = 0.469, P  < 0.05) were positively correlated with the slope of minute ventilation vs. carbon dioxide production. 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subjects Aged
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Cardiac Rehabilitation - methods
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Echocardiography
Exercise
Exercise Test
Exercise Tolerance
Female
Heart failure
Heart Failure - therapy
Hematologic Tests
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical tests
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Original Article
Prognosis
Rehabilitation
Respiration
Risk Factors
Stroke Volume
Vascular Surgery
title Effect of a cardiac rehabilitation program on exercise oscillatory ventilation in Japanese patients with heart failure
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