Crop residue management and fertilization effects on soil organic matter and associated biological properties
Returning crop residue may result in nutrient reduction in soil in the first few years. A two-year field experiment was conducted to assess whether this negative effect is alleviated by improved crop residue management (CRM). Nine treatments (3 CRM and 3 N fertilizer rates) were used. The CRM treatm...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2016-09, Vol.23 (17), p.17581-17591 |
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| creator | Zhao, Bingzi Zhang, Jiabao Yu, Yueyue Karlen, Douglas L. Hao, Xiying |
| description | Returning crop residue may result in nutrient reduction in soil in the first few years. A two-year field experiment was conducted to assess whether this negative effect is alleviated by improved crop residue management (CRM). Nine treatments (3 CRM and 3 N fertilizer rates) were used. The CRM treatments were (1) R0: 100 % of the N using mineral fertilizer with no crop residues return; (2) R: crop residue plus mineral fertilizer as for the R0; and (3) Rc: crop residue plus 83 % of the N using mineral and 17 % manure fertilizer. Each CRM received N fertilizer rates at 270, 360, and 450 kg N ha
−1
year
−1
. At the end of the experiment, soil NO
3
-N was reduced by 33 % from the R relative to the R0 treatment, while the Rc treatment resulted in a 21 to 44 % increase in occluded particulate organic C and N, and 80 °C extracted dissolved organic N, 19 to 32 % increase in microbial biomass C and protease activity, and higher monounsaturated phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA):saturated PLFA ratio from stimulating growth of indigenous bacteria when compared with the R treatment. Principal component analysis showed that the Biolog and PLFA profiles in the three CRM treatments were different from each other. Overall, these properties were not influenced by the used N fertilizer rates. Our results indicated that application of 17 % of the total N using manure in a field with crop residues return was effective for improving potential plant N availability and labile soil organic matter, primarily due to a shift in the dominant microorganisms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-016-6927-3 |
| format | Article |
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−1
year
−1
. At the end of the experiment, soil NO
3
-N was reduced by 33 % from the R relative to the R0 treatment, while the Rc treatment resulted in a 21 to 44 % increase in occluded particulate organic C and N, and 80 °C extracted dissolved organic N, 19 to 32 % increase in microbial biomass C and protease activity, and higher monounsaturated phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA):saturated PLFA ratio from stimulating growth of indigenous bacteria when compared with the R treatment. Principal component analysis showed that the Biolog and PLFA profiles in the three CRM treatments were different from each other. Overall, these properties were not influenced by the used N fertilizer rates. Our results indicated that application of 17 % of the total N using manure in a field with crop residues return was effective for improving potential plant N availability and labile soil organic matter, primarily due to a shift in the dominant microorganisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-6927-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27234834</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural production ; Agriculture ; Agriculture - methods ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bacteria ; Biological properties ; Biomass ; Crop management ; Crop residues ; Crops, Agricultural - chemistry ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Experiments ; Fertilizers ; Fertilizers - analysis ; Laboratories ; Manure - analysis ; Manures ; Microorganisms ; Mineral fertilizers ; Mineralization ; Minerals - analysis ; Organic matter ; Principal components analysis ; Research Article ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil fertility ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil organic matter ; Soil sciences ; Studies ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016-09, Vol.23 (17), p.17581-17591</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-g286t-480b405a8af0b01f388f89e694bfeae8d0eb2d8421c124b885c63c74a0048f03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-016-6927-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-016-6927-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27234834$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Bingzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiabao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yueyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karlen, Douglas L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Xiying</creatorcontrib><title>Crop residue management and fertilization effects on soil organic matter and associated biological properties</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Returning crop residue may result in nutrient reduction in soil in the first few years. A two-year field experiment was conducted to assess whether this negative effect is alleviated by improved crop residue management (CRM). Nine treatments (3 CRM and 3 N fertilizer rates) were used. The CRM treatments were (1) R0: 100 % of the N using mineral fertilizer with no crop residues return; (2) R: crop residue plus mineral fertilizer as for the R0; and (3) Rc: crop residue plus 83 % of the N using mineral and 17 % manure fertilizer. Each CRM received N fertilizer rates at 270, 360, and 450 kg N ha
−1
year
−1
. At the end of the experiment, soil NO
3
-N was reduced by 33 % from the R relative to the R0 treatment, while the Rc treatment resulted in a 21 to 44 % increase in occluded particulate organic C and N, and 80 °C extracted dissolved organic N, 19 to 32 % increase in microbial biomass C and protease activity, and higher monounsaturated phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA):saturated PLFA ratio from stimulating growth of indigenous bacteria when compared with the R treatment. Principal component analysis showed that the Biolog and PLFA profiles in the three CRM treatments were different from each other. Overall, these properties were not influenced by the used N fertilizer rates. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhao, Bingzi</au><au>Zhang, Jiabao</au><au>Yu, Yueyue</au><au>Karlen, Douglas L.</au><au>Hao, Xiying</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Crop residue management and fertilization effects on soil organic matter and associated biological properties</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>17581</spage><epage>17591</epage><pages>17581-17591</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Returning crop residue may result in nutrient reduction in soil in the first few years. A two-year field experiment was conducted to assess whether this negative effect is alleviated by improved crop residue management (CRM). Nine treatments (3 CRM and 3 N fertilizer rates) were used. The CRM treatments were (1) R0: 100 % of the N using mineral fertilizer with no crop residues return; (2) R: crop residue plus mineral fertilizer as for the R0; and (3) Rc: crop residue plus 83 % of the N using mineral and 17 % manure fertilizer. Each CRM received N fertilizer rates at 270, 360, and 450 kg N ha
−1
year
−1
. At the end of the experiment, soil NO
3
-N was reduced by 33 % from the R relative to the R0 treatment, while the Rc treatment resulted in a 21 to 44 % increase in occluded particulate organic C and N, and 80 °C extracted dissolved organic N, 19 to 32 % increase in microbial biomass C and protease activity, and higher monounsaturated phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA):saturated PLFA ratio from stimulating growth of indigenous bacteria when compared with the R treatment. Principal component analysis showed that the Biolog and PLFA profiles in the three CRM treatments were different from each other. Overall, these properties were not influenced by the used N fertilizer rates. Our results indicated that application of 17 % of the total N using manure in a field with crop residues return was effective for improving potential plant N availability and labile soil organic matter, primarily due to a shift in the dominant microorganisms.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27234834</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-016-6927-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural production Agriculture Agriculture - methods Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bacteria Biological properties Biomass Crop management Crop residues Crops, Agricultural - chemistry Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Experiments Fertilizers Fertilizers - analysis Laboratories Manure - analysis Manures Microorganisms Mineral fertilizers Mineralization Minerals - analysis Organic matter Principal components analysis Research Article Soil - chemistry Soil fertility Soil Microbiology Soil organic matter Soil sciences Studies Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Crop residue management and fertilization effects on soil organic matter and associated biological properties |
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