Metatranscriptome analysis of active microbial communities in produced water samples from the Marcellus Shale

Controlling microbial activity is a primary concern during the management of the large volumes of wastewater (produced water) generated during high-volume hydraulic fracturing. In this study we analyzed the transcriptional activity (metatranscriptomes) of three produced water samples from the Marcel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial ecology 2016-10, Vol.72 (3), p.571-581
Hauptverfasser: Vikram, Amit, Lipus, Daniel, Bibby, Kyle
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Lipus, Daniel
Bibby, Kyle
description Controlling microbial activity is a primary concern during the management of the large volumes of wastewater (produced water) generated during high-volume hydraulic fracturing. In this study we analyzed the transcriptional activity (metatranscriptomes) of three produced water samples from the Marcellus Shale. The goal of this study was to describe active metabolic pathways of industrial concern for produced water management and reuse, and to improve understanding of produced water microbial activity. Metatranscriptome analysis revealed active biofilm formation, sulfide production, and stress management mechanisms of the produced water microbial communities. Biofilm-formation and sulfate-reduction pathways were identified in all samples. Genes related to a diverse array of stress response mechanisms were also identified with implications for biocide efficacy. Additionally, active expression of a methanogenesis pathway was identified in a sample of produced water collected prior to holding pond storage. The active microbial community identified by metatranscriptome analysis was markedly different than the community composition as identified by 16S rRNA sequencing, highlighting the value of evaluating the active microbial fraction during assessments of produced water biofouling potential and evaluation of biocide application strategies. These results indicate biofouling and corrosive microbial processes are active in produced water and should be taken into consideration while designing produced water reuse strategies.
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The active microbial community identified by metatranscriptome analysis was markedly different than the community composition as identified by 16S rRNA sequencing, highlighting the value of evaluating the active microbial fraction during assessments of produced water biofouling potential and evaluation of biocide application strategies. 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subjects Alginates - metabolism
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - metabolism
Base Sequence
Biocides
Biofilms
Biofilms - growth & development
Biofouling
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Community composition
Disinfectants
DNA, Bacterial
Ecology
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Geoecology/Natural Processes
Glucuronic Acid - metabolism
Hexuronic Acids - metabolism
Hydraulic fracturing
Industrial Microbiology
Life Sciences
Metabolic Networks and Pathways - genetics
Methane - biosynthesis
Methane - metabolism
Methanogenesis
Microbial activity
Microbial Consortia - genetics
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Nature Conservation
Osmotic Pressure
Oxidative Stress
Pennsylvania
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Shales
Sulfate reduction
Sulfides - metabolism
Transcriptome - genetics
Waste Water - microbiology
Water - metabolism
Water analysis
Water management
Water Microbiology
Water Purification
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Water reuse
Water sampling
title Metatranscriptome analysis of active microbial communities in produced water samples from the Marcellus Shale
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