Predictive risk factors for radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy after proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma

Purpose This study was performed in order to evaluate the incidence of radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy occurring after proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma. Methods Included in this study were all patients who had been treated with primary proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma at the o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 2016-09, Vol.254 (9), p.1787-1792
Hauptverfasser: Seibel, Ira, Cordini, Dino, Hager, Annette, Tillner, Johanna, Riechardt, Aline I., Heufelder, Jens, Davids, Anja M., Rehak, Matus, Joussen, Antonia M.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1787
container_title Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology
container_volume 254
creator Seibel, Ira
Cordini, Dino
Hager, Annette
Tillner, Johanna
Riechardt, Aline I.
Heufelder, Jens
Davids, Anja M.
Rehak, Matus
Joussen, Antonia M.
description Purpose This study was performed in order to evaluate the incidence of radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy occurring after proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma. Methods Included in this study were all patients who had been treated with primary proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma at the oncology service between May 1998 and June 2014 with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Excluded were all patients who underwent re-irradiation, or vitrectomy due to exudative retinal detachment or for tumor-resection. Results During this period, 1127 patients matched the inclusion criteria, of whom 768 (68.1 %) and 463 (41.0 %) developed radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy after a median time of 18.9 months (2.0–99.84 months) and 19.8 months (0.2–170.4 months), respectively. Mean follow-up was 53.4 months (12–170.4 months). Included were 558 men (49.5 %) and 569 women (50.5 %). Mean age was 61 years (16–89 years). Visual acuity slightly decreased from initial levels of 0.3 logMAR–0.4 logMAR in patients without developing any radiation-induced complication but severely decreased to 1.0 logMAR or 1.5 logMAR in the case of developing radiation retinopathy only or optic neuropathy, respectively. Independent risk factors for radiation retinopathy were a centrally (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00417-016-3429-4
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Methods Included in this study were all patients who had been treated with primary proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma at the oncology service between May 1998 and June 2014 with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Excluded were all patients who underwent re-irradiation, or vitrectomy due to exudative retinal detachment or for tumor-resection. Results During this period, 1127 patients matched the inclusion criteria, of whom 768 (68.1 %) and 463 (41.0 %) developed radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy after a median time of 18.9 months (2.0–99.84 months) and 19.8 months (0.2–170.4 months), respectively. Mean follow-up was 53.4 months (12–170.4 months). Included were 558 men (49.5 %) and 569 women (50.5 %). Mean age was 61 years (16–89 years). Visual acuity slightly decreased from initial levels of 0.3 logMAR–0.4 logMAR in patients without developing any radiation-induced complication but severely decreased to 1.0 logMAR or 1.5 logMAR in the case of developing radiation retinopathy only or optic neuropathy, respectively. Independent risk factors for radiation retinopathy were a centrally (&lt;2.5 mm from sensitive structures) located tumor or a thick tumor located more than 2.5 mm from sensitive structures, while those for radiation optic neuropathy comprised a short distance and applied dose to the optic disk. Conclusion The risk for radiation retinopathy is higher in central uveal melanoma. Mid-/peripheral tumors are at high risk for radiation retinopathy and maculopathy if presenting with increased thickness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0721-832X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-702X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00417-016-3429-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27376824</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Germany - epidemiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Melanoma - diagnosis ; Melanoma - mortality ; Melanoma - radiotherapy ; Middle Aged ; Oncology ; Ophthalmology ; Optic Nerve Diseases - diagnosis ; Optic Nerve Diseases - epidemiology ; Optic Nerve Diseases - etiology ; Proton Therapy - adverse effects ; Radiation Injuries - diagnosis ; Radiation Injuries - epidemiology ; Radiation Injuries - etiology ; Retinal Diseases - diagnosis ; Retinal Diseases - epidemiology ; Retinal Diseases - etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate - trends ; Time Factors ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Uveal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Uveal Neoplasms - mortality ; Uveal Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Visual Acuity ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology, 2016-09, Vol.254 (9), p.1787-1792</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-28e81a14b5501cb59a59aead8f60ff9238e1eecc6444d2d82fb958c8d6bb73e23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-28e81a14b5501cb59a59aead8f60ff9238e1eecc6444d2d82fb958c8d6bb73e23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00417-016-3429-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00417-016-3429-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27376824$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seibel, Ira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordini, Dino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hager, Annette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tillner, Johanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riechardt, Aline I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heufelder, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davids, Anja M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehak, Matus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joussen, Antonia M.</creatorcontrib><title>Predictive risk factors for radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy after proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma</title><title>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose This study was performed in order to evaluate the incidence of radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy occurring after proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma. Methods Included in this study were all patients who had been treated with primary proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma at the oncology service between May 1998 and June 2014 with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Excluded were all patients who underwent re-irradiation, or vitrectomy due to exudative retinal detachment or for tumor-resection. Results During this period, 1127 patients matched the inclusion criteria, of whom 768 (68.1 %) and 463 (41.0 %) developed radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy after a median time of 18.9 months (2.0–99.84 months) and 19.8 months (0.2–170.4 months), respectively. Mean follow-up was 53.4 months (12–170.4 months). Included were 558 men (49.5 %) and 569 women (50.5 %). Mean age was 61 years (16–89 years). Visual acuity slightly decreased from initial levels of 0.3 logMAR–0.4 logMAR in patients without developing any radiation-induced complication but severely decreased to 1.0 logMAR or 1.5 logMAR in the case of developing radiation retinopathy only or optic neuropathy, respectively. Independent risk factors for radiation retinopathy were a centrally (&lt;2.5 mm from sensitive structures) located tumor or a thick tumor located more than 2.5 mm from sensitive structures, while those for radiation optic neuropathy comprised a short distance and applied dose to the optic disk. Conclusion The risk for radiation retinopathy is higher in central uveal melanoma. Mid-/peripheral tumors are at high risk for radiation retinopathy and maculopathy if presenting with increased thickness.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Melanoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Melanoma - mortality</subject><subject>Melanoma - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Optic Nerve Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Optic Nerve Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Optic Nerve Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Proton Therapy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Radiation Injuries - diagnosis</subject><subject>Radiation Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Radiation Injuries - etiology</subject><subject>Retinal Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Retinal Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retinal Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Rate - trends</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tomography, Optical Coherence</subject><subject>Uveal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Uveal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Uveal Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><subject>Visual Acuity</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0721-832X</issn><issn>1435-702X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1LHTEUhkNR6lX7A9yUgJtups3nJLMsorUgtAsFdyGTOamxdybTJHPh_vvmelVKoVAIBHKe854THoTOKPlICVGfMiGCqobQtuGCdY14g1ZUcNkowu4P0IooRhvN2f0ROs75kVScS_oWHTHFVauZWKH8PcEQXAkbwCnkn9hbV2LK2MeEkx2CLSFOOEEJU5xtedhiOw04ziU4PMGSXh59gYTnFEule7AjLg-Q7Lx9Clo2YNd4hLWd4mhP0aG36wzvnu8TdHd1eXtx3dx8-_L14vNN4wSRpWEaNLVU9FIS6nrZ2XrADtq3xPuOcQ0UwLlWCDGwQTPfd1I7PbR9rzgwfoI-7HPrWr8WyMWMITtY1y0gLtlQzVTHdKvIf6CUaS15Jyt6_hf6GJc01Y88US3hhOxm0z3lUsw5gTdzCqNNW0OJ2ckze3mmyjM7eUbUnvfPyUs_wvDa8WKrAmwP5FqafkD6Y_Q_U38D7c6mMA</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Seibel, Ira</creator><creator>Cordini, Dino</creator><creator>Hager, Annette</creator><creator>Tillner, Johanna</creator><creator>Riechardt, Aline I.</creator><creator>Heufelder, Jens</creator><creator>Davids, Anja M.</creator><creator>Rehak, Matus</creator><creator>Joussen, Antonia M.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Predictive risk factors for radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy after proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma</title><author>Seibel, Ira ; 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Methods Included in this study were all patients who had been treated with primary proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma at the oncology service between May 1998 and June 2014 with a minimum follow-up of 12 months. Excluded were all patients who underwent re-irradiation, or vitrectomy due to exudative retinal detachment or for tumor-resection. Results During this period, 1127 patients matched the inclusion criteria, of whom 768 (68.1 %) and 463 (41.0 %) developed radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy after a median time of 18.9 months (2.0–99.84 months) and 19.8 months (0.2–170.4 months), respectively. Mean follow-up was 53.4 months (12–170.4 months). Included were 558 men (49.5 %) and 569 women (50.5 %). Mean age was 61 years (16–89 years). Visual acuity slightly decreased from initial levels of 0.3 logMAR–0.4 logMAR in patients without developing any radiation-induced complication but severely decreased to 1.0 logMAR or 1.5 logMAR in the case of developing radiation retinopathy only or optic neuropathy, respectively. Independent risk factors for radiation retinopathy were a centrally (&lt;2.5 mm from sensitive structures) located tumor or a thick tumor located more than 2.5 mm from sensitive structures, while those for radiation optic neuropathy comprised a short distance and applied dose to the optic disk. Conclusion The risk for radiation retinopathy is higher in central uveal melanoma. Mid-/peripheral tumors are at high risk for radiation retinopathy and maculopathy if presenting with increased thickness.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27376824</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00417-016-3429-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Germany - epidemiology
Humans
Incidence
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Melanoma - diagnosis
Melanoma - mortality
Melanoma - radiotherapy
Middle Aged
Oncology
Ophthalmology
Optic Nerve Diseases - diagnosis
Optic Nerve Diseases - epidemiology
Optic Nerve Diseases - etiology
Proton Therapy - adverse effects
Radiation Injuries - diagnosis
Radiation Injuries - epidemiology
Radiation Injuries - etiology
Retinal Diseases - diagnosis
Retinal Diseases - epidemiology
Retinal Diseases - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate - trends
Time Factors
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Uveal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Uveal Neoplasms - mortality
Uveal Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Visual Acuity
Young Adult
title Predictive risk factors for radiation retinopathy and optic neuropathy after proton beam therapy for uveal melanoma
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