Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment
Land use and related pressures have reduced local terrestrial biodiversity, but it is unclear how the magnitude of change relates to the recently proposed planetary boundary ("safe limit"). We estimate that land use and related pressures have already reduced local biodiversity intactness–t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2016-07, Vol.353 (6296), p.288-291 |
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| creator | Newbold, Tim Hudson, Lawrence N. Arnell, Andrew P. Contu, Sara De Palma, Adriana Ferrier, Simon Hill, Samantha L. L. Hoskins, Andrew J. Lysenko, Igor Phillips, Helen R. P. Burton, Victoria J. Chng, Charlotte W. T. Emerson, Susan Di, Gao Pask-Hale, Gwilym Hutton, Jon Jung, Martin Sanchez-Ortiz, Katia Simmons, Benno I. Whitmee, Sarah Zhang, Hanbin Scharlemann, Jörn P. W. Purvis, Andy |
| description | Land use and related pressures have reduced local terrestrial biodiversity, but it is unclear how the magnitude of change relates to the recently proposed planetary boundary ("safe limit"). We estimate that land use and related pressures have already reduced local biodiversity intactness–the average proportion of natural biodiversity remaining in local ecosystems–beyond its recently proposed planetary boundary across 58.1% of the world's land surface, where 71.4% of the human population live. Biodiversity intactness within most biomes (especially grassland biomes), most biodiversity hotspots, and even some wilderness areas is inferred to be beyond the boundary. Such widespread transgression of safe limits suggests that biodiversity loss, if unchecked, will undermine efforts toward long-term sustainable development. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.aaf2201 |
| format | Article |
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T. ; Emerson, Susan ; Di, Gao ; Pask-Hale, Gwilym ; Hutton, Jon ; Jung, Martin ; Sanchez-Ortiz, Katia ; Simmons, Benno I. ; Whitmee, Sarah ; Zhang, Hanbin ; Scharlemann, Jörn P. W. ; Purvis, Andy</creatorcontrib><description>Land use and related pressures have reduced local terrestrial biodiversity, but it is unclear how the magnitude of change relates to the recently proposed planetary boundary ("safe limit"). We estimate that land use and related pressures have already reduced local biodiversity intactness–the average proportion of natural biodiversity remaining in local ecosystems–beyond its recently proposed planetary boundary across 58.1% of the world's land surface, where 71.4% of the human population live. Biodiversity intactness within most biomes (especially grassland biomes), most biodiversity hotspots, and even some wilderness areas is inferred to be beyond the boundary. 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A global assessment</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Land use and related pressures have reduced local terrestrial biodiversity, but it is unclear how the magnitude of change relates to the recently proposed planetary boundary ("safe limit"). We estimate that land use and related pressures have already reduced local biodiversity intactness–the average proportion of natural biodiversity remaining in local ecosystems–beyond its recently proposed planetary boundary across 58.1% of the world's land surface, where 71.4% of the human population live. Biodiversity intactness within most biomes (especially grassland biomes), most biodiversity hotspots, and even some wilderness areas is inferred to be beyond the boundary. 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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2016-07, Vol.353 (6296), p.288-291 |
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| source | MEDLINE; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Assessments Biodiversity Boundaries Conservation of Natural Resources Estimates Grassland Grasslands Hot spots Humans Land use Planetary boundary layer Population Dynamics Pressure Sustainable Development Terrestrial ecosystems Wilderness areas |
| title | Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment |
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