Effect of atorvastatin on plasma NT-proBNP and inflammatory cytokine expression in patients with heart failure

The aim of this study was to explore the effect of atorvastatin intervention on plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with heart failure (HF). One hundred and twenty-three HF patients were selected from our hospital and randomly div...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics and molecular research 2015-01, Vol.14 (4), p.15739-15748
Hauptverfasser: Duan, H Y, Liu, D M, Qian, P, Wang, S L, Yan, L J, Wu, J T, Yang, H T, Fan, X W, Chu, Y J
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container_end_page 15748
container_issue 4
container_start_page 15739
container_title Genetics and molecular research
container_volume 14
creator Duan, H Y
Liu, D M
Qian, P
Wang, S L
Yan, L J
Wu, J T
Yang, H T
Fan, X W
Chu, Y J
description The aim of this study was to explore the effect of atorvastatin intervention on plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with heart failure (HF). One hundred and twenty-three HF patients were selected from our hospital and randomly divided into control (N = 61) and observation (N = 62) groups; the former received conventional treatment, while the latter were given conventional treatment combined with atorvastatin. Plasma NT-proBNP, inflammatory cytokines [high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10] and cardiac function [left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), end-diastolic maximum flow rate ratio (E/A)] were compared among groups. The effective rate of treating HF significantly increased after atorvastatin treatment. The plasma NT-proBNP, IL-6, IL-10, hs-CRP, and LVEDD levels significantly decreased (P < 0.05), while the LVEF and E/A levels significantly increased (P < 0.05) in the observation group compared to the control group and before intervention. The NT-proBNP and cytokine levels significantly differed among patients with different classes of heart function (P < 0.05); the NT-proBNP and cytokine levels increased with the severity of heart function. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between the NT-proBNP and inflammatory cytokine levels and LVEF and E/A values, and a positive correlation between these factors and LVEDD (P < 0.05). In conclusion, atorvastatin significantly improves cardiac function; the mechanism atorvastatin action was related to the decrease in plasma NT-proBNP and inflammatory cytokine levels.
doi_str_mv 10.4238/2015.December.1.25
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One hundred and twenty-three HF patients were selected from our hospital and randomly divided into control (N = 61) and observation (N = 62) groups; the former received conventional treatment, while the latter were given conventional treatment combined with atorvastatin. Plasma NT-proBNP, inflammatory cytokines [high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10] and cardiac function [left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), end-diastolic maximum flow rate ratio (E/A)] were compared among groups. The effective rate of treating HF significantly increased after atorvastatin treatment. The plasma NT-proBNP, IL-6, IL-10, hs-CRP, and LVEDD levels significantly decreased (P &lt; 0.05), while the LVEF and E/A levels significantly increased (P &lt; 0.05) in the observation group compared to the control group and before intervention. The NT-proBNP and cytokine levels significantly differed among patients with different classes of heart function (P &lt; 0.05); the NT-proBNP and cytokine levels increased with the severity of heart function. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between the NT-proBNP and inflammatory cytokine levels and LVEF and E/A values, and a positive correlation between these factors and LVEDD (P &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, atorvastatin significantly improves cardiac function; the mechanism atorvastatin action was related to the decrease in plasma NT-proBNP and inflammatory cytokine levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1676-5680</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1676-5680</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4238/2015.December.1.25</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26634541</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brazil</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Atorvastatin Calcium - therapeutic use ; Biomarkers ; Case-Control Studies ; Cytokines - blood ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Heart Failure - blood ; Heart Failure - diagnosis ; Heart Failure - drug therapy ; Heart Failure - physiopathology ; Heart Function Tests ; Humans ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Inflammation Mediators - blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood ; Peptide Fragments - blood ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Genetics and molecular research, 2015-01, Vol.14 (4), p.15739-15748</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-47af343ad0bbfeba91e88ccc524a8b0479419b43f95bf631b5dbe720745833443</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26634541$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Duan, H Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, D M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, S L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, L J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, J T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, H T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, X W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Y J</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of atorvastatin on plasma NT-proBNP and inflammatory cytokine expression in patients with heart failure</title><title>Genetics and molecular research</title><addtitle>Genet Mol Res</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to explore the effect of atorvastatin intervention on plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with heart failure (HF). 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The NT-proBNP and cytokine levels significantly differed among patients with different classes of heart function (P &lt; 0.05); the NT-proBNP and cytokine levels increased with the severity of heart function. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation between the NT-proBNP and inflammatory cytokine levels and LVEF and E/A values, and a positive correlation between these factors and LVEDD (P &lt; 0.05). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Atorvastatin Calcium - therapeutic use
Biomarkers
Case-Control Studies
Cytokines - blood
Echocardiography
Female
Heart Failure - blood
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Function Tests
Humans
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Inflammation Mediators - blood
Male
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Peptide Fragments - blood
Treatment Outcome
title Effect of atorvastatin on plasma NT-proBNP and inflammatory cytokine expression in patients with heart failure
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