Screening for genes that are differentially-expressed between gastric cancer cells and gastric tumor sphere cells using the gene chip technique

The purpose of this study was to screen for genes that were differentially expressed between a human gastric carcinoma cell line (HGC-27) and their tumor spheres, using the gene chip technique. The HGC-27 cells and tumor sphere cells were cultured in vitro in a sterile environment. Total RNA was ext...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetics and molecular research 2015-01, Vol.14 (4), p.14893-14899
Hauptverfasser: Shi, W H, Yu, Y B, Li, Z-Y, Guo, X-C, Wei, Z-L, Zheng, Z-H
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container_end_page 14899
container_issue 4
container_start_page 14893
container_title Genetics and molecular research
container_volume 14
creator Shi, W H
Yu, Y B
Li, Z-Y
Guo, X-C
Wei, Z-L
Zheng, Z-H
description The purpose of this study was to screen for genes that were differentially expressed between a human gastric carcinoma cell line (HGC-27) and their tumor spheres, using the gene chip technique. The HGC-27 cells and tumor sphere cells were cultured in vitro in a sterile environment. Total RNA was extracted from both samples and purified using a standard TRIzol reagent. Total RNA was then hybridized onto a GeneChip, according to the standard protocols provided by the manufacturers of the GeneChip IVT Express Kit. The resulting fluorescence signals were analyzed and displayed using the Cluster and Treeview software programs. Under the criteria for significant differential expression (≥2-fold difference), 610 up- and 1135 down-regulated genes were identified in tumor sphere cells, compared to HCG-27 cells. These genes were involved in cell growth, signal transduction, tumorigenesis, and many other functional aspects of tumor cells. In conclusion, a number of genes were differentially expressed in tumor sphere cells compared to HCG-27 cells. In addition, we identified a close correlation between tumor sphere cells and tumorigenesis.
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subjects Carcinogenesis - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis
Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Spheroids, Cellular - metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
title Screening for genes that are differentially-expressed between gastric cancer cells and gastric tumor sphere cells using the gene chip technique
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