Resource levels and prey state influence antipredator behavior and the strength of nonconsumptive predator effects

The risk of predation can drive trophic cascades by causing prey to engage in antipredator behavior (e.g. reduced feeding), but these behaviors can be energetically costly for prey. The effects of predation risk on prey (nonconsumptive effects, NCEs) and emergent indirect effects on basal resources...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oikos 2016-10, Vol.125 (10), p.1478-1488
Hauptverfasser: Matassa, Catherine M., Donelan, Sarah C., Luttbeg, Barney, Trussell, Geoffrey C.
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Sprache:eng
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