Profiling movement quality and gait characteristics according to body-mass index in children (9–11 y)
•Movement and performance characteristics cluster around BMI.•Significant negative correlations were found between BMI and movement characteristics.•Frequency and harmonic content of movement was different by BMI.•Stride profile was different by BMI. Obese children move less and with greater difficu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Human movement science 2016-10, Vol.49, p.291-300 |
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| creator | Clark, Cain C.T. Barnes, Claire M. Holton, Mark Summers, Huw D. Stratton, Gareth |
| description | •Movement and performance characteristics cluster around BMI.•Significant negative correlations were found between BMI and movement characteristics.•Frequency and harmonic content of movement was different by BMI.•Stride profile was different by BMI.
Obese children move less and with greater difficulty than their normal-weight counterparts. Whilst the effect of high BMI on cardiovascular fitness is well known, the effect on movement quality characteristics during a standardised fitness test has not been investigated. The aims of this study were, to characterise the movement quality of children performing the multi-stage fitness test (MSFT), and, report how movement quality characteristics cluster according to weight status. One hundred and three children (10.3±0.6 y, 1.42±0.08m, 37.8±9.3kg, BMI; 18.5±3.3kgm2) performed the MSFT whilst wearing an ankle mounted accelerometer. BMI groups were used to classify children as underweight (UW), normal weight (NW), overweight (OW) and obese (OB). Characteristics of movement were profiled using a clustering algorithm. Spearman’s rho was used to assess relationship with BMI group, and a Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess differences between BMI groups. Obese children had significantly lower spectral purity than every other group and significantly lower time to exhaustion (TTE) than UW and NW children (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.humov.2016.08.003 |
| format | Article |
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Obese children move less and with greater difficulty than their normal-weight counterparts. Whilst the effect of high BMI on cardiovascular fitness is well known, the effect on movement quality characteristics during a standardised fitness test has not been investigated. The aims of this study were, to characterise the movement quality of children performing the multi-stage fitness test (MSFT), and, report how movement quality characteristics cluster according to weight status. One hundred and three children (10.3±0.6 y, 1.42±0.08m, 37.8±9.3kg, BMI; 18.5±3.3kgm2) performed the MSFT whilst wearing an ankle mounted accelerometer. BMI groups were used to classify children as underweight (UW), normal weight (NW), overweight (OW) and obese (OB). Characteristics of movement were profiled using a clustering algorithm. Spearman’s rho was used to assess relationship with BMI group, and a Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess differences between BMI groups. Obese children had significantly lower spectral purity than every other group and significantly lower time to exhaustion (TTE) than UW and NW children (P<0.05). BMI was clustered with stride profile and TTE with spectral purity. Significant negative correlations (P<0.05) were found between BMI and TTE (r=−0.25), spectral purity (r=−0.24), integrated acceleration (r=−0.22), stride angle (r=−0.23) and stride variability (r=−0.22). This was the first study to report the spectral purity of children’s gait. Further analysis unveiled key performance characteristics that differed between BMI groups. These were (i) representative of children’s performance during the MSFT and, (ii) significantly negatively correlated with BMI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-9457</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7646</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2016.08.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27529450</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Accelerometer ; Accelerometry ; Adolescent ; BMI ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Clustergram ; Female ; Gait - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Movement - physiology ; Multi-stage fitness test ; Obesity - physiopathology ; Overweight - physiopathology ; Physical Fitness ; Spectral purity ; Statistics as Topic ; Walking - physiology</subject><ispartof>Human movement science, 2016-10, Vol.49, p.291-300</ispartof><rights>2016 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-f651d9f8aec1f69332095841c91a56d68d1ea5cf97c566adf27fdbc20bed9cc03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-f651d9f8aec1f69332095841c91a56d68d1ea5cf97c566adf27fdbc20bed9cc03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167945716301075$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27529450$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Clark, Cain C.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnes, Claire M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holton, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, Huw D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stratton, Gareth</creatorcontrib><title>Profiling movement quality and gait characteristics according to body-mass index in children (9–11 y)</title><title>Human movement science</title><addtitle>Hum Mov Sci</addtitle><description>•Movement and performance characteristics cluster around BMI.•Significant negative correlations were found between BMI and movement characteristics.•Frequency and harmonic content of movement was different by BMI.•Stride profile was different by BMI.
Obese children move less and with greater difficulty than their normal-weight counterparts. Whilst the effect of high BMI on cardiovascular fitness is well known, the effect on movement quality characteristics during a standardised fitness test has not been investigated. The aims of this study were, to characterise the movement quality of children performing the multi-stage fitness test (MSFT), and, report how movement quality characteristics cluster according to weight status. One hundred and three children (10.3±0.6 y, 1.42±0.08m, 37.8±9.3kg, BMI; 18.5±3.3kgm2) performed the MSFT whilst wearing an ankle mounted accelerometer. BMI groups were used to classify children as underweight (UW), normal weight (NW), overweight (OW) and obese (OB). Characteristics of movement were profiled using a clustering algorithm. Spearman’s rho was used to assess relationship with BMI group, and a Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess differences between BMI groups. Obese children had significantly lower spectral purity than every other group and significantly lower time to exhaustion (TTE) than UW and NW children (P<0.05). BMI was clustered with stride profile and TTE with spectral purity. Significant negative correlations (P<0.05) were found between BMI and TTE (r=−0.25), spectral purity (r=−0.24), integrated acceleration (r=−0.22), stride angle (r=−0.23) and stride variability (r=−0.22). This was the first study to report the spectral purity of children’s gait. Further analysis unveiled key performance characteristics that differed between BMI groups. These were (i) representative of children’s performance during the MSFT and, (ii) significantly negatively correlated with BMI.</description><subject>Accelerometer</subject><subject>Accelerometry</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>BMI</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Clustergram</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gait - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Multi-stage fitness test</subject><subject>Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Overweight - physiopathology</subject><subject>Physical Fitness</subject><subject>Spectral purity</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><subject>Walking - physiology</subject><issn>0167-9457</issn><issn>1872-7646</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1uFDEQhS1ERIbACZCQl2HRHbu7bbcXLFDEnxQpWcDa8pSrMx51txPbHTE77pAL5CwchZPgYQJLxMYlV32vSnqPkFec1ZxxebatN8sU7uqmfGrW14y1T8iK96qplOzkU7IqA1XpTqhj8jylLWNMdl33jBw3SjSlz1ZkcxXD4Ec_X9OyCyecM71d7OjzjtrZ0WvrM4WNjRYyRp-yh0QtQIhur8mBroPbVZNNifrZ4bfyFt6PLuJMT_XP7_ec_3jYvXlBjgY7Jnz5WE_I1w_vv5x_qi4uP34-f3dRQdeqXA1ScKeH3iLwQeq2bZgWfcdBcyukk73jaAUMWoGQ0rqhUYNbQ8PW6DQAa0_I6WHvTQy3C6ZsJp8Ax9HOGJZkeN8ozUUx4H9QJnTXt3u0PaAQQ0oRB3MT_WTjznBm9mmYrfmdhtmnYVhvShpF9frxwLKe0P3V_LG_AG8PABZH7jxGk8DjDOh8RMjGBf_PA78AaOuexQ</recordid><startdate>201610</startdate><enddate>201610</enddate><creator>Clark, Cain C.T.</creator><creator>Barnes, Claire M.</creator><creator>Holton, Mark</creator><creator>Summers, Huw D.</creator><creator>Stratton, Gareth</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201610</creationdate><title>Profiling movement quality and gait characteristics according to body-mass index in children (9–11 y)</title><author>Clark, Cain C.T. ; Barnes, Claire M. ; Holton, Mark ; Summers, Huw D. ; Stratton, Gareth</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-f651d9f8aec1f69332095841c91a56d68d1ea5cf97c566adf27fdbc20bed9cc03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Accelerometer</topic><topic>Accelerometry</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>BMI</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Clustergram</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gait - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Movement - physiology</topic><topic>Multi-stage fitness test</topic><topic>Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Overweight - physiopathology</topic><topic>Physical Fitness</topic><topic>Spectral purity</topic><topic>Statistics as Topic</topic><topic>Walking - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Clark, Cain C.T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnes, Claire M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holton, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, Huw D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stratton, Gareth</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Human movement science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Clark, Cain C.T.</au><au>Barnes, Claire M.</au><au>Holton, Mark</au><au>Summers, Huw D.</au><au>Stratton, Gareth</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Profiling movement quality and gait characteristics according to body-mass index in children (9–11 y)</atitle><jtitle>Human movement science</jtitle><addtitle>Hum Mov Sci</addtitle><date>2016-10</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>49</volume><spage>291</spage><epage>300</epage><pages>291-300</pages><issn>0167-9457</issn><eissn>1872-7646</eissn><abstract>•Movement and performance characteristics cluster around BMI.•Significant negative correlations were found between BMI and movement characteristics.•Frequency and harmonic content of movement was different by BMI.•Stride profile was different by BMI.
Obese children move less and with greater difficulty than their normal-weight counterparts. Whilst the effect of high BMI on cardiovascular fitness is well known, the effect on movement quality characteristics during a standardised fitness test has not been investigated. The aims of this study were, to characterise the movement quality of children performing the multi-stage fitness test (MSFT), and, report how movement quality characteristics cluster according to weight status. One hundred and three children (10.3±0.6 y, 1.42±0.08m, 37.8±9.3kg, BMI; 18.5±3.3kgm2) performed the MSFT whilst wearing an ankle mounted accelerometer. BMI groups were used to classify children as underweight (UW), normal weight (NW), overweight (OW) and obese (OB). Characteristics of movement were profiled using a clustering algorithm. Spearman’s rho was used to assess relationship with BMI group, and a Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess differences between BMI groups. Obese children had significantly lower spectral purity than every other group and significantly lower time to exhaustion (TTE) than UW and NW children (P<0.05). BMI was clustered with stride profile and TTE with spectral purity. Significant negative correlations (P<0.05) were found between BMI and TTE (r=−0.25), spectral purity (r=−0.24), integrated acceleration (r=−0.22), stride angle (r=−0.23) and stride variability (r=−0.22). This was the first study to report the spectral purity of children’s gait. Further analysis unveiled key performance characteristics that differed between BMI groups. These were (i) representative of children’s performance during the MSFT and, (ii) significantly negatively correlated with BMI.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>27529450</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.humov.2016.08.003</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accelerometer Accelerometry Adolescent BMI Body Mass Index Child Clustergram Female Gait - physiology Humans Male Movement - physiology Multi-stage fitness test Obesity - physiopathology Overweight - physiopathology Physical Fitness Spectral purity Statistics as Topic Walking - physiology |
| title | Profiling movement quality and gait characteristics according to body-mass index in children (9–11 y) |
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