First detection of koi herpesvirus from koi, Cyprinus carpio L. experiencing mass mortalities in Iran: clinical, histopathological and molecular study
Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is the aetiological agent of an emerging disease (KHVD) associated with mass mortalities in koi and common carp and reported from at least 30 countries. We report the first detection of KHV from koi in Iran using clinical, histopathological and molecular studies. KHV‐infected f...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of fish diseases 2016-10, Vol.39 (10), p.1153-1163 |
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description | Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is the aetiological agent of an emerging disease (KHVD) associated with mass mortalities in koi and common carp and reported from at least 30 countries. We report the first detection of KHV from koi in Iran using clinical, histopathological and molecular studies. KHV‐infected fish showed reduced swimming activity, sunken eyes and increased mucus production on skin and fins. On post‐mortem examination, gill necrosis was observed in the majority of fish. Histopathologically, the gill showed diffuse necrosis of the branchial epithelial cells. Margination of chromatin was detected in gills, kidney, heart, spleen, intestine and brain. In addition, sequence analyses of the TK gene, ORF 136 and marker I and II, demonstrates that Iranian KHV isolates were identical and classified as variant A1 of TUSMT1 (J strain) and displayed the I++II+ allele of this Asian genotype. |
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We report the first detection of KHV from koi in Iran using clinical, histopathological and molecular studies. KHV‐infected fish showed reduced swimming activity, sunken eyes and increased mucus production on skin and fins. On post‐mortem examination, gill necrosis was observed in the majority of fish. Histopathologically, the gill showed diffuse necrosis of the branchial epithelial cells. Margination of chromatin was detected in gills, kidney, heart, spleen, intestine and brain. In addition, sequence analyses of the TK gene, ORF 136 and marker I and II, demonstrates that Iranian KHV isolates were identical and classified as variant A1 of TUSMT1 (J strain) and displayed the I++II+ allele of this Asian genotype.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-7775</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2761</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12448</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26813421</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Base Sequence ; Carps ; Cyprinus carpio ; Female ; Fish Diseases - pathology ; Fish Diseases - virology ; Freshwater ; gill necrosis ; Herpesviridae ; Herpesviridae - genetics ; Herpesviridae - isolation & purification ; Herpesviridae - physiology ; Herpesviridae Infections - pathology ; Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary ; Herpesviridae Infections - virology ; Iran ; Koi herpesvirus ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; Sequence Alignment - veterinary ; TK gene ; Viral Proteins - genetics</subject><ispartof>Journal of fish diseases, 2016-10, Vol.39 (10), p.1153-1163</ispartof><rights>2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5648-342dabbcf2beccbbe89659fa086a9d93b757f49fd6d7ba899f07b070cad23d8a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5648-342dabbcf2beccbbe89659fa086a9d93b757f49fd6d7ba899f07b070cad23d8a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjfd.12448$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjfd.12448$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26813421$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rahmati-Holasoo, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zargar, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadivand, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shokrpoor, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezhari, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi, H A</creatorcontrib><title>First detection of koi herpesvirus from koi, Cyprinus carpio L. experiencing mass mortalities in Iran: clinical, histopathological and molecular study</title><title>Journal of fish diseases</title><addtitle>J Fish Dis</addtitle><description>Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is the aetiological agent of an emerging disease (KHVD) associated with mass mortalities in koi and common carp and reported from at least 30 countries. We report the first detection of KHV from koi in Iran using clinical, histopathological and molecular studies. KHV‐infected fish showed reduced swimming activity, sunken eyes and increased mucus production on skin and fins. On post‐mortem examination, gill necrosis was observed in the majority of fish. Histopathologically, the gill showed diffuse necrosis of the branchial epithelial cells. Margination of chromatin was detected in gills, kidney, heart, spleen, intestine and brain. In addition, sequence analyses of the TK gene, ORF 136 and marker I and II, demonstrates that Iranian KHV isolates were identical and classified as variant A1 of TUSMT1 (J strain) and displayed the I++II+ allele of this Asian genotype.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Carps</subject><subject>Cyprinus carpio</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>gill necrosis</subject><subject>Herpesviridae</subject><subject>Herpesviridae - genetics</subject><subject>Herpesviridae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Herpesviridae - physiology</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - pathology</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - virology</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Koi herpesvirus</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</subject><subject>Sequence Alignment - veterinary</subject><subject>TK gene</subject><subject>Viral Proteins - genetics</subject><issn>0140-7775</issn><issn>1365-2761</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAUhSMEokNhwQsgS2yo1EztJP4JOzRlhqJR2YC6tBz_dDx17GAn0HkStjwLT4aHabtAQuJurnT0nSPde4riJYJzlOdsa9QcVU3DHhUzVBNcVpSgx8UMogaWlFJ8VDxLaQshohiRp8VRRRiqmwrNih9LG9MIlB61HG3wIBhwEyzY6Djo9M3GKQETQ78XT8FiN0TrsyRFHGz49XM9B_p20NFqL62_Br1ICfQhjsLZ0eoErAcXUfi3QDrrrRTuFGxsGsMgxk1w4XovAeFVNjktJyciSOOkds-LJ0a4pF_c7ePiy_L958WHcv1pdbF4ty4lJg0r8xFKdJ00Vael7DrNWoJbIyAjolVt3VFMTdMaRRTtBGtbA2kHKZRCVbVioj4u3hxyhxi-TjqNvLdJaueE12FKHLGKtpBQVv0Hmt-LKaQko6__Qrdhij4fsqcIgwhimqmTAyVjSClqw_N3exF3HEG-L5bnYvmfYjP76i5x6nqtHsj7JjNwdgC-W6d3_07iH5fn95HlwZH70LcPDhFvOKE1xfzqcsVX6IrW-HLNYf0b8BO_GQ</recordid><startdate>201610</startdate><enddate>201610</enddate><creator>Rahmati-Holasoo, H</creator><creator>Zargar, A</creator><creator>Ahmadivand, S</creator><creator>Shokrpoor, S</creator><creator>Ezhari, S</creator><creator>Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi, H A</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H98</scope><scope>H99</scope><scope>L.F</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201610</creationdate><title>First detection of koi herpesvirus from koi, Cyprinus carpio L. experiencing mass mortalities in Iran: clinical, histopathological and molecular study</title><author>Rahmati-Holasoo, H ; Zargar, A ; Ahmadivand, S ; Shokrpoor, S ; Ezhari, S ; Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi, H A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5648-342dabbcf2beccbbe89659fa086a9d93b757f49fd6d7ba899f07b070cad23d8a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Carps</topic><topic>Cyprinus carpio</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Fish Diseases - virology</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>gill necrosis</topic><topic>Herpesviridae</topic><topic>Herpesviridae - genetics</topic><topic>Herpesviridae - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Herpesviridae - physiology</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - pathology</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - virology</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Koi herpesvirus</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</topic><topic>Sequence Alignment - veterinary</topic><topic>TK gene</topic><topic>Viral Proteins - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rahmati-Holasoo, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zargar, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadivand, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shokrpoor, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezhari, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi, H A</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Marine Biotechnology Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of fish diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rahmati-Holasoo, H</au><au>Zargar, A</au><au>Ahmadivand, S</au><au>Shokrpoor, S</au><au>Ezhari, S</au><au>Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi, H A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>First detection of koi herpesvirus from koi, Cyprinus carpio L. experiencing mass mortalities in Iran: clinical, histopathological and molecular study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of fish diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Fish Dis</addtitle><date>2016-10</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1153</spage><epage>1163</epage><pages>1153-1163</pages><issn>0140-7775</issn><eissn>1365-2761</eissn><abstract>Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is the aetiological agent of an emerging disease (KHVD) associated with mass mortalities in koi and common carp and reported from at least 30 countries. We report the first detection of KHV from koi in Iran using clinical, histopathological and molecular studies. KHV‐infected fish showed reduced swimming activity, sunken eyes and increased mucus production on skin and fins. On post‐mortem examination, gill necrosis was observed in the majority of fish. Histopathologically, the gill showed diffuse necrosis of the branchial epithelial cells. Margination of chromatin was detected in gills, kidney, heart, spleen, intestine and brain. In addition, sequence analyses of the TK gene, ORF 136 and marker I and II, demonstrates that Iranian KHV isolates were identical and classified as variant A1 of TUSMT1 (J strain) and displayed the I++II+ allele of this Asian genotype.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26813421</pmid><doi>10.1111/jfd.12448</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Base Sequence Carps Cyprinus carpio Female Fish Diseases - pathology Fish Diseases - virology Freshwater gill necrosis Herpesviridae Herpesviridae - genetics Herpesviridae - isolation & purification Herpesviridae - physiology Herpesviridae Infections - pathology Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary Herpesviridae Infections - virology Iran Koi herpesvirus Phylogeny Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary Sequence Alignment - veterinary TK gene Viral Proteins - genetics |
title | First detection of koi herpesvirus from koi, Cyprinus carpio L. experiencing mass mortalities in Iran: clinical, histopathological and molecular study |
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