First detection of koi herpesvirus from koi, Cyprinus carpio L. experiencing mass mortalities in Iran: clinical, histopathological and molecular study

Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is the aetiological agent of an emerging disease (KHVD) associated with mass mortalities in koi and common carp and reported from at least 30 countries. We report the first detection of KHV from koi in Iran using clinical, histopathological and molecular studies. KHV‐infected f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fish diseases 2016-10, Vol.39 (10), p.1153-1163
Hauptverfasser: Rahmati-Holasoo, H, Zargar, A, Ahmadivand, S, Shokrpoor, S, Ezhari, S, Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi, H A
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1153
container_title Journal of fish diseases
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creator Rahmati-Holasoo, H
Zargar, A
Ahmadivand, S
Shokrpoor, S
Ezhari, S
Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi, H A
description Koi herpesvirus (KHV) is the aetiological agent of an emerging disease (KHVD) associated with mass mortalities in koi and common carp and reported from at least 30 countries. We report the first detection of KHV from koi in Iran using clinical, histopathological and molecular studies. KHV‐infected fish showed reduced swimming activity, sunken eyes and increased mucus production on skin and fins. On post‐mortem examination, gill necrosis was observed in the majority of fish. Histopathologically, the gill showed diffuse necrosis of the branchial epithelial cells. Margination of chromatin was detected in gills, kidney, heart, spleen, intestine and brain. In addition, sequence analyses of the TK gene, ORF 136 and marker I and II, demonstrates that Iranian KHV isolates were identical and classified as variant A1 of TUSMT1 (J strain) and displayed the I++II+ allele of this Asian genotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jfd.12448
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Carps
Cyprinus carpio
Female
Fish Diseases - pathology
Fish Diseases - virology
Freshwater
gill necrosis
Herpesviridae
Herpesviridae - genetics
Herpesviridae - isolation & purification
Herpesviridae - physiology
Herpesviridae Infections - pathology
Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary
Herpesviridae Infections - virology
Iran
Koi herpesvirus
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Sequence Alignment - veterinary
TK gene
Viral Proteins - genetics
title First detection of koi herpesvirus from koi, Cyprinus carpio L. experiencing mass mortalities in Iran: clinical, histopathological and molecular study
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