Short-term outcome of substance-induced psychotic disorder in a large UK first episode psychosis cohort

Objective The incidence and outcome of first‐episode substance‐induced psychotic disorder (SIPD) are unclear. The study aimed to compare the 1‐year outcomes of those given a SIPD diagnosis by clinicians compared to other psychosis diagnoses in a first‐episode cohort. Method Data were from a large (n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 2016-10, Vol.134 (4), p.321-328
Hauptverfasser: Thompson, A., Marwaha, S., Winsper, C., Everard, L., Jones, P. B., Fowler, D., Amos, T., Freemantle, N., Singh, S. P., Marshall, M., Sharma, V., Birchwood, M.
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container_end_page 328
container_issue 4
container_start_page 321
container_title Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
container_volume 134
creator Thompson, A.
Marwaha, S.
Winsper, C.
Everard, L.
Jones, P. B.
Fowler, D.
Amos, T.
Freemantle, N.
Singh, S. P.
Marshall, M.
Sharma, V.
Birchwood, M.
description Objective The incidence and outcome of first‐episode substance‐induced psychotic disorder (SIPD) are unclear. The study aimed to compare the 1‐year outcomes of those given a SIPD diagnosis by clinicians compared to other psychosis diagnoses in a first‐episode cohort. Method Data were from a large (n = 1027) cohort of first‐episode psychosis (FEP) patients admitted to early intervention services in the UK (National EDEN). Diagnosis, including that of SIPD, was made by treating psychiatrists at baseline using ICD10 criteria. Details on symptoms, functioning, quality of life, relapse and recovery were available at baseline and 12 months. Results There were 67 cases of SIPD (6.5% of the cohort). At baseline, SIPD patients were no different to other psychoses on symptoms, functioning and quality of life. At 12 months, there was no difference in SIPD and other psychoses on functioning, quality of life or relapse and recovery rates. Levels of psychotic and general symptomatology were similar but depressive symptoms were higher in the SIPD group. Conclusions First‐episode psychosis patients with a diagnosis of SIPD do not appear to have better outcomes than those with other primary psychotic diagnoses. The higher levels of depressive symptoms may be a specific marker in these patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/acps.12623
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B. ; Fowler, D. ; Amos, T. ; Freemantle, N. ; Singh, S. P. ; Marshall, M. ; Sharma, V. ; Birchwood, M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Thompson, A. ; Marwaha, S. ; Winsper, C. ; Everard, L. ; Jones, P. B. ; Fowler, D. ; Amos, T. ; Freemantle, N. ; Singh, S. P. ; Marshall, M. ; Sharma, V. ; Birchwood, M.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective The incidence and outcome of first‐episode substance‐induced psychotic disorder (SIPD) are unclear. The study aimed to compare the 1‐year outcomes of those given a SIPD diagnosis by clinicians compared to other psychosis diagnoses in a first‐episode cohort. Method Data were from a large (n = 1027) cohort of first‐episode psychosis (FEP) patients admitted to early intervention services in the UK (National EDEN). Diagnosis, including that of SIPD, was made by treating psychiatrists at baseline using ICD10 criteria. Details on symptoms, functioning, quality of life, relapse and recovery were available at baseline and 12 months. Results There were 67 cases of SIPD (6.5% of the cohort). At baseline, SIPD patients were no different to other psychoses on symptoms, functioning and quality of life. At 12 months, there was no difference in SIPD and other psychoses on functioning, quality of life or relapse and recovery rates. Levels of psychotic and general symptomatology were similar but depressive symptoms were higher in the SIPD group. Conclusions First‐episode psychosis patients with a diagnosis of SIPD do not appear to have better outcomes than those with other primary psychotic diagnoses. The higher levels of depressive symptoms may be a specific marker in these patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-690X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/acps.12623</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27479903</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; cohort study ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - etiology ; Early intervention ; Early Medical Intervention - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; first-episode psychosis ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; outcome ; Patient Admission - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Prognosis ; Psychoses, Substance-Induced - diagnosis ; Psychoses, Substance-Induced - epidemiology ; Psychoses, Substance-Induced - psychology ; Psychosis ; Quality of Life ; substance-induced psychotic disorders ; United Kingdom - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2016-10, Vol.134 (4), p.321-328</ispartof><rights>2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S, Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4643-bd360655fe74a5e12ef2d5ec38d3839bba720f8b0e48c81d1bc2f7eb178d953c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4643-bd360655fe74a5e12ef2d5ec38d3839bba720f8b0e48c81d1bc2f7eb178d953c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Facps.12623$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Facps.12623$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27479903$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thompson, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marwaha, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winsper, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Everard, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, P. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fowler, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amos, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freemantle, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, S. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marshall, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birchwood, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Short-term outcome of substance-induced psychotic disorder in a large UK first episode psychosis cohort</title><title>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><description>Objective The incidence and outcome of first‐episode substance‐induced psychotic disorder (SIPD) are unclear. The study aimed to compare the 1‐year outcomes of those given a SIPD diagnosis by clinicians compared to other psychosis diagnoses in a first‐episode cohort. Method Data were from a large (n = 1027) cohort of first‐episode psychosis (FEP) patients admitted to early intervention services in the UK (National EDEN). Diagnosis, including that of SIPD, was made by treating psychiatrists at baseline using ICD10 criteria. Details on symptoms, functioning, quality of life, relapse and recovery were available at baseline and 12 months. Results There were 67 cases of SIPD (6.5% of the cohort). At baseline, SIPD patients were no different to other psychoses on symptoms, functioning and quality of life. At 12 months, there was no difference in SIPD and other psychoses on functioning, quality of life or relapse and recovery rates. Levels of psychotic and general symptomatology were similar but depressive symptoms were higher in the SIPD group. Conclusions First‐episode psychosis patients with a diagnosis of SIPD do not appear to have better outcomes than those with other primary psychotic diagnoses. 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P. ; Marshall, M. ; Sharma, V. ; Birchwood, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4643-bd360655fe74a5e12ef2d5ec38d3839bba720f8b0e48c81d1bc2f7eb178d953c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>cohort study</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - etiology</topic><topic>Early intervention</topic><topic>Early Medical Intervention - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>first-episode psychosis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>outcome</topic><topic>Patient Admission - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Psychoses, Substance-Induced - diagnosis</topic><topic>Psychoses, Substance-Induced - epidemiology</topic><topic>Psychoses, Substance-Induced - psychology</topic><topic>Psychosis</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>substance-induced psychotic disorders</topic><topic>United Kingdom - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thompson, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marwaha, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winsper, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Everard, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, P. 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B.</au><au>Fowler, D.</au><au>Amos, T.</au><au>Freemantle, N.</au><au>Singh, S. P.</au><au>Marshall, M.</au><au>Sharma, V.</au><au>Birchwood, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Short-term outcome of substance-induced psychotic disorder in a large UK first episode psychosis cohort</atitle><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><date>2016-10</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>321</spage><epage>328</epage><pages>321-328</pages><issn>0001-690X</issn><eissn>1600-0447</eissn><abstract>Objective The incidence and outcome of first‐episode substance‐induced psychotic disorder (SIPD) are unclear. The study aimed to compare the 1‐year outcomes of those given a SIPD diagnosis by clinicians compared to other psychosis diagnoses in a first‐episode cohort. Method Data were from a large (n = 1027) cohort of first‐episode psychosis (FEP) patients admitted to early intervention services in the UK (National EDEN). Diagnosis, including that of SIPD, was made by treating psychiatrists at baseline using ICD10 criteria. Details on symptoms, functioning, quality of life, relapse and recovery were available at baseline and 12 months. Results There were 67 cases of SIPD (6.5% of the cohort). At baseline, SIPD patients were no different to other psychoses on symptoms, functioning and quality of life. At 12 months, there was no difference in SIPD and other psychoses on functioning, quality of life or relapse and recovery rates. Levels of psychotic and general symptomatology were similar but depressive symptoms were higher in the SIPD group. Conclusions First‐episode psychosis patients with a diagnosis of SIPD do not appear to have better outcomes than those with other primary psychotic diagnoses. The higher levels of depressive symptoms may be a specific marker in these patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27479903</pmid><doi>10.1111/acps.12623</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
cohort study
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - etiology
Early intervention
Early Medical Intervention - statistics & numerical data
Female
first-episode psychosis
Humans
Incidence
Male
outcome
Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data
Prognosis
Psychoses, Substance-Induced - diagnosis
Psychoses, Substance-Induced - epidemiology
Psychoses, Substance-Induced - psychology
Psychosis
Quality of Life
substance-induced psychotic disorders
United Kingdom - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Short-term outcome of substance-induced psychotic disorder in a large UK first episode psychosis cohort
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