Crystal structure and genetic modifications of FI-CMCase from Aspergillus aculeatus F-50

Cellulose is the major component of the plant cell wall and the most abundant renewable biomass on earth, and its decomposition has proven to be very useful in many commercial applications. Endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4; endoglucanase), which catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-β-glycosidic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2016-09, Vol.478 (2), p.565-572
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Jian-Wen, Liu, Weidong, Lai, Hui-Lin, Cheng, Ya-Shan, Zheng, Yingying, Li, Qian, Sun, Hong, Kuo, Chih-Jung, Guo, Rey-Ting, Chen, Chun-Chi
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 478
creator Huang, Jian-Wen
Liu, Weidong
Lai, Hui-Lin
Cheng, Ya-Shan
Zheng, Yingying
Li, Qian
Sun, Hong
Kuo, Chih-Jung
Guo, Rey-Ting
Chen, Chun-Chi
description Cellulose is the major component of the plant cell wall and the most abundant renewable biomass on earth, and its decomposition has proven to be very useful in many commercial applications. Endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4; endoglucanase), which catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-β-glycosidic bonds of the cellulose main chain to cleave cellulose into smaller fragments, is the key cellulolytic enzyme. An endoglucanase isolated from Aspergillus aculeatus F-50 (FI-CMCase), which is classified into the glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 12, was demonstrated to be effectively expressed in the industrial strain Pichia pastoris. Here, the crystal structure and complex structures of P. pastoris-expressed FI-CMCase were solved to high resolution. The overall structure is analyzed and compared to other GH12 members. In addition, the substrate-surrounding residues were engineered to search for variants with improved enzymatic activity. Among 14 mutants constructed, one with two-fold increase in protein expression was identified, which possesses a potential to be further developed as a commercial enzyme product. •An GH12 endoglucanase FI-CMCase from Aspergillus aculeatus was expressed in Pichia.•Crystal structures of FI-CMCase in apo and substrate-bound form were solved.•Substrate-surrounding residues were engineered to enhance enzyme performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.07.101
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Endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase (EC 3.2.1.4; endoglucanase), which catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-β-glycosidic bonds of the cellulose main chain to cleave cellulose into smaller fragments, is the key cellulolytic enzyme. An endoglucanase isolated from Aspergillus aculeatus F-50 (FI-CMCase), which is classified into the glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 12, was demonstrated to be effectively expressed in the industrial strain Pichia pastoris. Here, the crystal structure and complex structures of P. pastoris-expressed FI-CMCase were solved to high resolution. The overall structure is analyzed and compared to other GH12 members. In addition, the substrate-surrounding residues were engineered to search for variants with improved enzymatic activity. 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Among 14 mutants constructed, one with two-fold increase in protein expression was identified, which possesses a potential to be further developed as a commercial enzyme product. •An GH12 endoglucanase FI-CMCase from Aspergillus aculeatus was expressed in Pichia.•Crystal structures of FI-CMCase in apo and substrate-bound form were solved.•Substrate-surrounding residues were engineered to enhance enzyme performance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27470581</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.07.101</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Aspergillosis - microbiology
Aspergillus - chemistry
Aspergillus - enzymology
Aspergillus - genetics
Aspergillus - metabolism
Aspergillus aculeatus
Cellulase - chemistry
Cellulase - genetics
Cellulase - metabolism
Crystallography, X-Ray
Endoglucanase
Gene Expression
Glycoside Hydrolases - chemistry
Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics
Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism
Humans
Models, Molecular
Pichia - genetics
Pichia pastoris
Protein Conformation
Protein structure
Sequence Alignment
Substrate Specificity
X-ray crystallography
title Crystal structure and genetic modifications of FI-CMCase from Aspergillus aculeatus F-50
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