A rare variant in CYP27A1 and its association with atopic dermatitis with high serum total IgE

This study investigated rare variants associated with atopic dermatitis. We performed exome analyses on 37 patients who were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by board‐certified dermatologists and had total serum IgE levels greater than 1000 IU/ml. The exome analysis identified seven variants with 5%...

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Veröffentlicht in:Allergy (Copenhagen) 2016-10, Vol.71 (10), p.1486-1489
Hauptverfasser: Suzuki, H., Makino, Y., Nagata, M., Furuta, J., Enomoto, H., Hirota, T., Tamari, M., Noguchi, E.
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container_end_page 1489
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1486
container_title Allergy (Copenhagen)
container_volume 71
creator Suzuki, H.
Makino, Y.
Nagata, M.
Furuta, J.
Enomoto, H.
Hirota, T.
Tamari, M.
Noguchi, E.
description This study investigated rare variants associated with atopic dermatitis. We performed exome analyses on 37 patients who were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by board‐certified dermatologists and had total serum IgE levels greater than 1000 IU/ml. The exome analysis identified seven variants with 5% allele frequency in the atopic dermatitis exome samples. We then conducted a replication study using 469 atopic dermatitis patients with total serum IgE ≥1000 IU/ml and 935 Japanese controls to assess the presence of these 7 candidate variants. The replication study confirmed that CYP27A1 rs199691576 (A/G) was associated with atopic dermatitis with high serum IgE levels (P = 0.012, odds ratio = 2.1). CYP27A1 is involved in the metabolism of vitamin D3, which plays important roles in modulating immune function. Previous studies have reported polymorphisms in vitamin D pathway genes that are associated with allergy‐related phenotypes. Our data confirm the importance of genes regulating the vitamin D pathway in the development of atopic dermatitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/all.12950
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We performed exome analyses on 37 patients who were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by board‐certified dermatologists and had total serum IgE levels greater than 1000 IU/ml. The exome analysis identified seven variants with &lt;1% allele frequency in Asian (ASN) population of 1000 Genomes Project phase 1 data and &gt;5% allele frequency in the atopic dermatitis exome samples. We then conducted a replication study using 469 atopic dermatitis patients with total serum IgE ≥1000 IU/ml and 935 Japanese controls to assess the presence of these 7 candidate variants. The replication study confirmed that CYP27A1 rs199691576 (A/G) was associated with atopic dermatitis with high serum IgE levels (P = 0.012, odds ratio = 2.1). CYP27A1 is involved in the metabolism of vitamin D3, which plays important roles in modulating immune function. Previous studies have reported polymorphisms in vitamin D pathway genes that are associated with allergy‐related phenotypes. 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We performed exome analyses on 37 patients who were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by board‐certified dermatologists and had total serum IgE levels greater than 1000 IU/ml. The exome analysis identified seven variants with &lt;1% allele frequency in Asian (ASN) population of 1000 Genomes Project phase 1 data and &gt;5% allele frequency in the atopic dermatitis exome samples. We then conducted a replication study using 469 atopic dermatitis patients with total serum IgE ≥1000 IU/ml and 935 Japanese controls to assess the presence of these 7 candidate variants. The replication study confirmed that CYP27A1 rs199691576 (A/G) was associated with atopic dermatitis with high serum IgE levels (P = 0.012, odds ratio = 2.1). CYP27A1 is involved in the metabolism of vitamin D3, which plays important roles in modulating immune function. Previous studies have reported polymorphisms in vitamin D pathway genes that are associated with allergy‐related phenotypes. 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subjects Adult
Alleles
Allergies
and CYP27A1
Atopic dermatitis
Cholestanetriol 26-Monooxygenase - genetics
Dermatitis
Dermatitis, Atopic - blood
Dermatitis, Atopic - genetics
Dermatitis, Atopic - immunology
Eczema
Exome analysis
Female
Gene Frequency
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Variation
Genomes
Genotype
Humans
Immune response
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunoglobulin E - immunology
Male
Metabolism
Mutation, Missense
Odds Ratio
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population genetics
Replication
Vitamin D
Vitamin D3
Young Adult
title A rare variant in CYP27A1 and its association with atopic dermatitis with high serum total IgE
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