Decorin Genotypes, Serum Glucose, Heart Rate, and Cerebrovascular Events: The Tampere Adult Population Cardiovascular Risk Study

Decorin is an extracellular matrix proteoglycan that may attenuate progression of atherosclerosis and its complications, such as stroke. Among its multitude of functions, decorin has been suggested to serve as a receptor for resistin, an adipokine involved in energy homeostasis. The GG genotype of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers 2016-08, Vol.20 (8), p.416-419
Hauptverfasser: Kunnas, Tarja, Solakivi, Tiina, Määttä, Kirsi, Nikkari, Seppo T
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Solakivi, Tiina
Määttä, Kirsi
Nikkari, Seppo T
description Decorin is an extracellular matrix proteoglycan that may attenuate progression of atherosclerosis and its complications, such as stroke. Among its multitude of functions, decorin has been suggested to serve as a receptor for resistin, an adipokine involved in energy homeostasis. The GG genotype of the decorin polymorphism rs7308752 (A>G) and the CC genotype of the rs516115 (T>C) are associated with decreased plasma resistin levels. The association of the above decorin genotypes with selected cardiometabolic risk factors and cerebrovascular events was studied in the Tampere adult population cardiovascular risk (TAMRISK) study. A Finnish cohort of 336 subjects with diagnosed hypertension and 444 controls was analyzed. Samples were genotyped for decorin rs7308752 and rs516115 polymorphisms using a Competitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) technique. Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69), including transient cerebral ischemic attacks (G45), were followed up from 2005 to 2014. Subjects with either of decorin rs7308752 genotypes AG/GG had higher serum glucose (p = 0.015) and higher heart rate (p = 0.017) than those with AA genotype. Similarly, decorin rs516115 genotypes TC/CC were associated with higher serum glucose (p = 0.034) and higher frequency of cerebrovascular diseases (p = 0.015) compared to the TT genotype. However, decorin polymorphisms were not associated with hypertension or body mass index. These two decorin polymorphisms appear to have biological relevance in human vascular pathophysiology.
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Among its multitude of functions, decorin has been suggested to serve as a receptor for resistin, an adipokine involved in energy homeostasis. The GG genotype of the decorin polymorphism rs7308752 (A&gt;G) and the CC genotype of the rs516115 (T&gt;C) are associated with decreased plasma resistin levels. The association of the above decorin genotypes with selected cardiometabolic risk factors and cerebrovascular events was studied in the Tampere adult population cardiovascular risk (TAMRISK) study. A Finnish cohort of 336 subjects with diagnosed hypertension and 444 controls was analyzed. Samples were genotyped for decorin rs7308752 and rs516115 polymorphisms using a Competitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) technique. Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69), including transient cerebral ischemic attacks (G45), were followed up from 2005 to 2014. 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Among its multitude of functions, decorin has been suggested to serve as a receptor for resistin, an adipokine involved in energy homeostasis. The GG genotype of the decorin polymorphism rs7308752 (A&gt;G) and the CC genotype of the rs516115 (T&gt;C) are associated with decreased plasma resistin levels. The association of the above decorin genotypes with selected cardiometabolic risk factors and cerebrovascular events was studied in the Tampere adult population cardiovascular risk (TAMRISK) study. A Finnish cohort of 336 subjects with diagnosed hypertension and 444 controls was analyzed. Samples were genotyped for decorin rs7308752 and rs516115 polymorphisms using a Competitive Allele-Specific PCR (KASP) technique. Cerebrovascular diseases (I60-I69), including transient cerebral ischemic attacks (G45), were followed up from 2005 to 2014. Subjects with either of decorin rs7308752 genotypes AG/GG had higher serum glucose (p = 0.015) and higher heart rate (p = 0.017) than those with AA genotype. Similarly, decorin rs516115 genotypes TC/CC were associated with higher serum glucose (p = 0.034) and higher frequency of cerebrovascular diseases (p = 0.015) compared to the TT genotype. However, decorin polymorphisms were not associated with hypertension or body mass index. These two decorin polymorphisms appear to have biological relevance in human vascular pathophysiology.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>27315044</pmid><doi>10.1089/gtmb.2016.0049</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - blood
Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics
Case-Control Studies
Cerebrovascular diseases
Complications
Decorin
Decorin - blood
Decorin - genetics
Energy balance
Extracellular matrix
Female
Finland
Gene Frequency
Gene polymorphism
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Glucose
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Heart rate
Homeostasis
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - blood
Hypertension - genetics
Ischemia
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Middle Aged
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population studies
Proteoglycans
Resistin - blood
Resistin - genetics
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Vascular diseases
title Decorin Genotypes, Serum Glucose, Heart Rate, and Cerebrovascular Events: The Tampere Adult Population Cardiovascular Risk Study
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